The results of data visualisation and analysis of relevant literature on China Knowledge Network (CNKI) with CiteSpace show that China's overall research in the field of emergency language services presents the characteristics of strong interdisciplinarity and practice orientation, and plays an important role in the new crown epidemic. However, the research on language demand in specific scenarios is slightly insufficient, and the systematic construction of talent training system still needs to be improved. Based on the results of the visualisation analysis and the current situation of small language demand and small language education in central Zhejiang, the construction of the emergency small language service talent training system in central Zhejiang requires the establishment of a government-school-enterprise synergistic training model. The government should strengthen policy support and resource integration, while enterprises and social organisations take responsibility for standard setting and technological innovation, and colleges and universities need to strengthen language proficiency and professional knowledge course design. Individual strength requires recognition by society as a whole through the qualification system. In addition, the characteristics of the new era of information technology should be incorporated to promote the concept of small language services through the integration of technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence.

본 논문은 중국 중앙과 지방정부 간 종교정책의 상호작용성을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. ｢종교사무조례｣는 중국 최초의 종교행정법규인데, 이는 국무원령과 지방정부령 의 두 가지 버전이 존재한다. 즉 국무원령 조례가 따로 있고, 성‧시‧자치구는 관할지역의 종교적 특수성을 반영한 조례를 따로 제정해 시행하고 있다. 왜냐하면 중국은 지역마다 민족 구성성분과 종교적 상황이 다르므로, 하나의 통일된 조례를 모든 지역에 동일하게 적용하기 힘들기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문은 중앙-지방정부가 제정한 조례들을 비교 분석함으로써, 중국 종교정책의 상호작용성을 밝히고자 한다.

This paper examines the new trends of interaction between the legal transformations in China and the international investment treaties, focusing on the legal reforms after the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Party Central Committee Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Party Central Committee of the PRC of 2014 (2014 FPS). It envisages that the 2014 FPS will impose significant influence on the current legal system in China, on the forthcoming Foreign Investment Law of China, and eventually on the negotiation and application of the international investment treaties concluded by China because the CPC Central Committee Decision on Certain significant Issues regarding the Comprehensive Promotion of Law (PCC Decision) has demonstrated the directions of legal constructions and reforms explicitly and comprehensively from the administrative, judicial, social, and jurist perspectives, which constitutes the most inclusive PCC Decision regarding Chinese law and justice.