Carbon dots (CDs) are a novel type of fluorescent nanoparticles with a particle size smaller than 10 nm. They possess several advantageous properties, including excellent biocompatibility, light stability, water solubility, and low toxicity. CDs have been widely researched in recent years. As a treasure of ancient Chinese science, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is rich in various active ingredients and has a variety of pharmacodynamic effects, which have been used for thousands of years. TCM-CDs prepared with TCM as carbon source can create some special functions and then may play a greater medicinal value. The purpose of this review was to engage in an in-depth conversation about the use of TCM-CDs in medical therapy and bioimaging. Firstly, this study provides a comprehensive exploration of different synthesis methods for TCM-CDs, comparing their respective advantages and disadvantages. Subsequently, the intrinsic pharmacological activity of TCMCDs, encompassing antibacterial, hypoglycemic, hemostatic, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects, is mainly discussed, alongside their underlying mechanisms of action. Additionally, investigations into in vitro imaging of diverse cell types and the distribution and uptake of TCM-CDs under in vivo imaging guidance are presented. Finally, the significance of TCM-CD research, key challenges and issues within this field, and future directions for development are summarized and outlined.

Since the Western Zhou dynasty in China, the word 聖人began to have a special meaning, entered various social fields such as literature and history and medicine, and gradually integrated into Chinese traditional culture. As an important symbol of traditional Chinese medicine culture, 聖人 shows a basic category of the core concept and value system of traditional Chinese medical classics represented by the book of Huangdi Neijing(also named The Inner Canon of Huangdi) in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. In Huangdi Neijing which is the foundation work of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, 聖人is not only a man with perfect personality under the traditional Chinese moral and ethical concepts, but also a regimen practitioner and a master of universe laws and the best model of physical and mental health. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine book Huangdi Neijing, this paper uses the knowledge of Chinese philology and traditional Chinese medicine culture to trace the origin meaning of the Chinese word 聖人 from the perspective of genesis, and examines the semantic evolution of 聖人 and its cultural characteristics in the development of the Chinese nation and the Traditional Chinese medicine

본 연구는 아유르베다와 중국전통의학에서 바라보는 질병에 대한 병리적 이해를 비교하였다. 두 전통의학은 고대로부터 내려온 의학체계로 수많은 유형의 질병을 극복하여 온 역사적 기록들로 이루어져 있다. 아유르베다에서는 질병의 원인으로 심신의 잘못된 사용과 감각기관의 과잉 사용 혹은 부족한 사용과 자연을 거스르는 행동으로 꼽았다. 중국전통의 학에서는 질병의 원인을 외인으로 외부 사기의 침범, 내인으로 칠정의 손상, 불내인으로 외상과 음식 및 과로라고 보았다. 질병의 발현을 보는 관점도 차이가 있다. 아유르베다에서는 도샤의 불균형을 질병 발현의 핵심으로 본다. 반면에 중국전통의학에서는 음양의 평형이 파괴되는 것을 주요인으로 본다. 질병의 발전과 변화단계를 보면, 아유르베다에서는 6단계로 나눈다. 도샤의 불균형, 자극단계, 분산, 재배치, 출현단계이며 마지막으로 분화단계는 합병증이 발생하는 단계이다. 중국전통의학에서 질병의 발전과 변화단계를 살펴보면, 사기와 정기의 변화단계를 거쳐 음양 평형의 파괴 단계, 기혈의 병리 변화단계, 생리 장애단계 이며 마지막으로 장부의 병기 발생단계로 나눈다. 두 전통의학에서는 건강한 삶을 위해서는 질병의 원인이 되는 행동이나 환경으로부터 주의가 필요하며, 질병 발현의 초기 단계에서 불균형을 인식하고 더이상 진행이 되지 못하게 하는 것에 주력해야 함을 강조하고 있다.

Many plant species are used in China in tradtional medicine for the prevention and treatment of cancer. This paper presents some of these species with defals on other pharmacologic evaluation and its tradional Chinese meditional uses. The known bioaktivities and some chemical constituents of each of the species given. Information on bioactivities of each species resulting from tests on experimental animals are given. Many of the known chemical constituents of each species are given. Various species of plants elective for various types. In this meeting I will present on some antitumor of the plants which are as follows ; (1) Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz. ((2) Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F, H, Chen ., (3)Ziziphus jujuba Mill., (4)coriotus versicolor(Fr.) Quel., (5) Trich osanthes kirilowii Maxim., (6) Ficus carica Linnaeus., (7) Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr. et Maxim.)Harms.,(5) Hibiscus mutabilis Linnaeus.,(9) Arctium lappa Linnaeus., (11) Agrimonia pilose Ledebour and (12) Hedyotis diffusa Willd.