본 연구는 한우 성체 유래 귀세포(Korean bovine ear skin fibroblasts, KbESF)와 태아 섬유아세포(Korean bovine fetal fibroblasts, KbFF)를 이용한 체세포 복제(SCNT) 시 세포종류, 배양기간 그리고 융합방법이 핵이식 수정란의 발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 태아 섬유아세포는 임신 51일령의 한우태아에서 분리하였고, 귀세포는 28개월령의 성우의 귀에서 채취하였다. 세포는 15주 동안 체외에서 배양하며 체세포 핵이식(SCNT)에 공시하였다. 융합방법을 비교하기 위해 챔버방법과 전극 바늘을 이용한 방법으로 핵과 세포질을 융합하였다. 세포의 doubling time은 KbFF에서 17.3시간, KbESF에서 24.3시간으로 나타났다. 핵이식 후 융합과 분할율은 needle 방법에서 보다 유의적으로 높았으나(각 각 76.1과 81.2%, P<0.05), 배반포 발달율은 차이가 없었다. KbESF의 경우, 배반포 발달율은 passage 5~9(39.4%)와 13~15(40.4%)에서 passage 1~4에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). KbFF의 경우, 융합율은 passage 5~8과 13~15에서 각각 75.0 및 76.8%로 passage 1~4(61.5%)보다 높았으나, 난분할율과 배반포 발달율은 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로, SCNT 수정란의 발달은 융합 방법에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있으나, 계대배양 15회까지 장기배양을 한 경우는 복제수정란의 발육에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

It is well kwon that HPV have been strongly linked to progression of or al squamous cell carcinoma‘ Effici ent im mortalization of nonnal human oral keratinocyte(NHOK) should provid further evidence for the role HPV in tumorogenes is ‘ Because IHOK(I mmortali zed human oral keratinocyte) has been considered as a moclel syst em for study ing I-!PV- linkecl oral ca rcinogenes is , it is important to pursue the differenti ati al change of IHOK cul t ure moclel during t he culture passage, The purposes of this study were to examine the cha ra r’ ct eristic clifferential changes of cul turecl immorta lizecl human ora l keratinocytes during long term passage, and to apply these results to or al carcinogenes is in the future, NI-!OK was primarily incubated at 370C and 5% C02 under KBM bullet kJt IHOK was co ntinuously cul t ured towarcl 100th passage(two times per week) , Growth curve of NI-!OK and II-!OK clepend on clùture passage was taken For examining the cha racte ri s t ic clifferential changes of II-!OK, transrnission electron microscope, 1ì'ansgluta miase activity‘ E6/E7 mRNA detect ion, a ncl tumorogenecity were done 10th II-!OK showecl sl ight polygonal flattencl cells and sometimes apoptotic cells ‘ while 100th IHOK showecl increased polygonal cell s ‘ Cultu recl 100th IHOK showed r ela tively resis tant growth to high calcium than 10th II-!OK Microvilli from 10th II-!OK was not connect ecl with each other, ancl scatte red cytokeratin fil aments of 10th II-IOK. while decreased cytokeratin filaments in cytoplasm & prominent clesmosome of 100th IHOK. During the terminal differ entiation in cultured IHOK, induction of TGase 1 activity of 10th II-!OK was higher than that of100th IHOK mRNA E6E7 expresson was cletected and unchangable in both cul tured cells There was no tumorogenecity inclucecl by both culturecl cel ls. Although late passage IHOK showecl less r esemblance to NHOK, and lower TGase 1 acti vi ty than ea rly passage IHOK, it suggested that these cells should be 110t yet fully differ entiatecl to oral squ a mous ce ll carcinoma cells