본 연구에서는 가교제인 붕산과 아크릴 수지 바인더에 삼인산(3 인산), 피트산(6 인산) 또는 폴 리인산암모늄(10 인산)을 혼합하여 인계 난연 코팅액을 제조하였다. 제조된 인계 난연 코팅액을 부직포에 각각 코팅하여 높은 난연 효과를 얻었다. 이렇게 제조된 난연성 부직포를 연기밀도기준시험(ASTM E662), 산소한계지수기준시험(ISO E622), 수직연소기준시험(UL 94)을 이용하여 평가하였다. 그들의 난연 효과는 phosphate 그룹의 수에 의해 영향을 받았으며, 천연 또는 합성 바인더 수지에 관계없이 그 효과는 ammonium polyphosphate > phytic acid > triphosphate의 순서로 나타났다. 천연 탄화수소 화합물도 바인더 수지의 난연성을 결정하기 위해 조사되었다. 그 결과 천연 탄화수소 바인 더 수지가 난연성 부직포 제조에 사용될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

After flame-retardant treatment by the two different agents, the thermal behaviors of Lyocell fibers are discussed. In this research, H3PO4 and NaCl reduced the degradation rate and increased the char yield of the Lyocell fibers, and also increased the limiting oxygen index with the char yield increased. After treatment, the integral procedure decomposition temperature and the activation energy of Lyocell fibers are significantly increased by various concentration factors. These phenomena were indicated by the dehydration, rearrangement, formation of carbonyl groups, the evolution of carbon monoxide and dioxide, and carbonaceous residue formation. These effects were indicating the slow pathway of flame retardancy for the Lyocell fibers and are attributed to the two different flame-retardant agent treatments.

Pyrophosphoric lactone modified polyester(PATT) that contains two phosphorous functional groups in one unit base resin structure was synthesized to prepare a non-toxic reactive flame retardant coatings. Then the PATT was cured at room temperature with isocyanate, Desmodur IL, to get a two-component polyurethane flame retardant coatings(PIPUC). Comparing the physical properties of the films of PIPUC with the film of non-flame retardant coatings, there was no degradation observed in physical properties by the introduction of a flame-retarding component into the resin. We found that the char lengths measured by 45˚Meckel burner method were 3.1~4.4cm and LOI values recorded 27~30%. These results indicate that the coatings prepared in this study is good flame retardant one. The surface structure of coatings investigated with SEM does not show any defects and phase separation.