This study investigated the characteristics and changes of cotton and silk textile production in Honam district, especially in Gurye, Jella Province from the 1930s to the 1980s. To do this, research method in this study was both literature and fieldwork research and results were as follows. First, in terms of cotton fiber cultivation of Gurye, Chinese Cotton(在來綿) has been substituted for America Cotton(陸地綿) and additionally, Yellow Cotton (黃綿) has been cultivated in the 1930s. Also, in terms of silk fiber cultivation of Gurye, Joseon Silkworm has been substituted for Japanese Silkworm by inflowing the Japanese mulberry tree. Second, in terms of spinning method, cotton spinning has been conducted at every house by an individual tool from the 1930s to the 1950s and has been gradually changed to mechanization by market shop equipped with mechanized cotton gin and cotton whipping tool. However, there have been no changes in silk spinning method from the 1930s to the 1980s. Third, loom type has been changed from the traditional Korean back-strap loom to the treadle loom between the 1930s and the 1940s. Fourth, dyeing was conducted by chemical dyestuff after weaving. The circulation of textile was done through the joint market by Japan in the 1930s~1950s and has changed to the market sales by producers since the 1950s. Fifth, since the 1970s, the outputs of cotton and silk textile of Gurye have been reduced. This was connected with the westernization and the inflow of the synthetic fiber and cloth in cotton and was related to the changes of the nation policy and silk fiber inflow from the china to the Korean farm villages.

도시정책 패러다임의 변화에 따라 도시의 계획 및 개발위주의 정책은 기존의 도시와 마을을 가꾸고 정비하는데 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 정책의 흐름과 더불어 주민참여의 중요성이 높아지면서 참여형태가 다양해지고 참여도도 활성화되고있다.최근들어 지자체, 시민단체, 중앙정부를 중심으로 다양한 주민참여 도시․마을만들기가 시도되고 있으며, 국토해양부에서는도시․마을만들기 계획수립과 더불어 주민역량을 강화하기 위한 교육프로그램의 일환으로 도시대학을 운영하고 있다. 도시대학의영은 사전준비단계, 프로그램 진행단계, 사후평가단계로 구성된다.본 연구에서는 중앙정부인 국토해양부에서 주최하는 스튜디오형 도시대학의 운영과정 특성을 살펴보고, 2009년도 호남권도시대학 실제 운영사례와 경험을 바탕으로 운영과정의 한계점과 과제를 도출하였다. 또한, 2009년도 호남권 도시대학의운영과정별 결과에 대한 평가를 통해 도출된 문제점에 대한 (정책적)해결방안을 제안하였다.중앙정부주최의 도시대학 운영은 규모에 있어 전국을 대상으로 운영함에 있어 참여자의 관심 및 결과물에 대한 의의가매우 크다. 이에 전국적 형평성을 고려한 도시대학이 운영되기 위해서는 권역설정 및 스튜디오 구성의 한계점을 해결하기위해 권역별 광역․기초자치단체와의 협력이 병행되어야 한다. 또한, 결과물의 실효성(사업성)을 높이고 평가의 객관성을 확보하기위해서는 프로그램 운영단계의 실습프로그램에 대한 범주화가 이루어져야할 것이다

The formation and development conditions of the cloud streets over the yellow sea by the Cold Surge of Siberian Anticyclone Expansion which produce the heavy snowfall events over the southwestern coast, Honam District of the Korean peninsula, has been investigated through analyses of the three dimensional snow cloud structures by using the CAPPI, RHI, VAD and VVP data of X-band Radar at Muan Weather Observatory and S-band Radar at Jindo Weather Station. The data to be used are obtained from January 04, 2003, when heavy snow storm hits on Gwangju and Honam District. The PPI Radar images show that the cloud bands distribute in perpendicular to the expansion direction of the high pressure and that the radius of cloud cells is about 5∼8km with 20∼30dBz and distance between each cell is about 10km. And but the vertical Radar images show that the cloud street is a small scale convective type cloud within height of about 3km where a stable layer exists. From the VVP images, the time period of the high pressure expansion, the moving direction and development stages of the system are delineated. Finally, the vertical distribution of wind direction is fairly constants, while the wind speed sheer increases with altitude to 3km.