Luoyang, as a famous historical and cultural city in China, has rich cultural heritage resources. The world cultural heritage, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, is taken as the research object in this paper and this paper, starting from the current situation, analyzes the historical and cultural, scientific research, art, economic and other values of Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, and finally discusses the protection and development methods of Longmen Grottoes, hoping to be helpful to the conservation and development of cultural heritage resources of Luoyang Longmen Grottoes.