PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to investigate the tendency of material property estimation under different concrete distress conditions and curling conditions when non-destructive tests such as rebound hammer and surface deflection test are applied to concrete pavement. METHODS : Nondestructive tests using Schmidt hammer and Falling Weight Deflectometer were performed to inspect the expressway concrete pavements constructed more than 20 years ago. Some results were compared with core tested elastic modulus and compressive strength. RESULTS : As a result of the rebound test, the section with Alkali-Silica Reaction(ASR) distress was outside the range of the existing estimation formula, but the control section was found to be within the range of the existing estimation formula. As a result of the physical property estimation through deflection test, the section with ASR distress showed greater fluctuations in the estimated material properties and deflection ratio compared to the control section, showing that the ASR damage seems to affect the slab deflection behavior. CONCLUSIONS : The rebound test may not sufficiently reflect the decline in material properties due to concrete damage. The deflection test can obtain results that reflect the deterioration of material properties, but it was confirmed that significant variability may occur, so it seems to necessary to perform complementary indoor core tests with nondestructive testing(NDT) tests.
저자들은 비파괴시험에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 강도 예측식을 제안하기 위하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 콘 크리트의 설계압축강도는 40~80 MPa 범위이며, 압축공시체를 제작하여 반발경도법과 초음파 속도법으로 실험한후 KS기준에 따라 압축강도 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과는 기존의 연구자들에 의하여 제안된 다양한 실험예측식들과 비교분석하였다. 실험결과 고강도 콘크리트에서도 반발경도법과 초음파속도법의 경우 간편성과 신뢰성에 있어 콘크리트 강도를 측정하기에 충분한 유용성을 확보한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 기 존식들과의 비교를 통하여 고강도 콘크리트에 적합한 강도예측식을 제안하였으며, 실험결과에 대한 충분한 신뢰성을 확보한 것으로 판단되 어, 향후 고강도 콘크리트 구조물에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.