The arrival of the 5G era has made electromagnetic pollution a problem that needs to be addressed, and flexible carbon-based materials have become a good choice. In this study, wet continuous papermaking technology was used to prepare carbon fiber paper (CFP) with a three-dimensional conductive skeleton network; Molybdenum disulfide ( MOS2)/ iron (Fe) @ carbon fiber paper-based shielding material was prepared by impregnating and blending molybdenum disulfide/iron ( MOS2/Fe) phenolic resin MOS2/ Fe@ CFP. The morphology, structure, electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, hydrophobicity, and electromagnetic shielding properties of the composite were characterized. The results show that the three-dimensional network structure based on a short carbon fiber paper-based conductive skeleton and the synergistic effect of the MOS2 dielectric wave absorbing agent and Fe magnetic wave absorbing agent have good electromagnetic shielding performance. Conduct electromagnetic shielding simulation using HFSS software to provide options for the structural design of CFP. The electromagnetic shielding performance of CFP reaches 70 dB, and the tensile strength reaches 34.39 MPa. Based on the mechanical properties, the compactness of carbon fiber paper is ensured. The lightning damage model test using CST software expands the direction for the use of carbon fiber paper. In summary, MOS2/ Fe @CFP with excellent shielding performance has great application prospects in thinner and lighter shielding materials, as well as high sensitivity, defense and military equipment.

In this study, waste corrugated paper was used as carbon precursor with KOH-NaOH mixture (mole ratio was 51:49 and the melting point is 170 °C) as activator to prepare porous carbon at different reaction temperature and different mass ratio of KOH-NaOH mixture/waste corrugate paper fiber. The micro-morphology, pore structure information and composition of porous carbon were analyzed, and the formation mechanism of pores was investigated. The effect of activator amount and pyrolysis temperature on the morphology and structure of porous carbon were studied. The adsorption capacity of porous carbon was evaluated with the methylene blue as model pollutant. The effect of adsorbent amount, adsorption time and temperature on the adsorption performance of the porous carbon were analyzed. The maximum specific surface area is 1493.30 m2 ·g−1 and the maximum adsorption capacity of methylene blue is 518 mg·g−1. This study provides a new idea for efficient conversion and utilization of waste paper.

Owing to their scalability, flexible operation, and long cycle life, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have gained immense attention over the past few years. However, the VRFBs suffer from significant polarization, which decreases their cell efficiency. The activation polarization occurring during vanadium redox reactions greatly affects the overall performance of VRFBs. Therefore, it is imperative to develop electrodes with numerous catalytic sites and a long cycle life. In this study, we synthesized heteroatom-rich carbon-based freestanding papers (H-CFPs) by a facile dispersion and filtration process. The H-CFPs exhibited high specific surface area (~820 m2 g–1) along with a number of redox-active heteroatoms (such as oxygen and nitrogen) and showed high catalytic activity for vanadium redox reactions. The H-CFP electrodes showed excellent electrochemical performance. They showed low anodic and cathodic peak potential separation (ΔEp) values of ~120 mV (positive electrolyte) and ~124 mV (negative electrolyte) in cyclic voltammetry conducted at a scan rate of 5 mV s–1. Hence, the H-CFP-based VRFBs showed significantly reduced polarization.

Hydrogen is considered a potential future energy source. Among other applications of hydrogen, hydrogen-rich water is emerging as a new health care product in industrial areas. Water electrolysis is typically used to generate a hydrogen rich water system. We annealed 10AA carbon paper in air to use it as an electrode of a hydrogen rich water generator. Driven by annealing, structural changes of the carbon paper were identified by secondary electron microscope analysis. Depending on the various annealing temperatures, changes of the hydrophilic characteristics were demonstrated. The crystal structures of pristine and heat-treated carbon paper were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Improvement of the efficiency of the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction was measured via linear voltammetry. The optimized annealing temperature of 10AA carbon paper showed the possibility of using this material as an effective hydrogen rich water generator.

In the present work, the choice of the nano carbon black and optimum mixed ratio and effectiveness of the mixed carbon black to get a raw data for a manufacturing method of conductive complex board. Optimum mixed ratio of paper sludge & water was 1 : 2.5 for reformations. HB-41-Y was cheaper than Super-P with the single carbon black. Also electric conductivity of HB-41-Y(6.406×10-2 Ωcm-1) was about 6.5 times higher than Super-P(9.741×10-3 Ωcm-1) at 20 wt% carbon black. This time optimum mixture ratio of the paper sludge and the carbon black to be about 15 wt%, optimum mixed ratio HB-41Y and Graphite about 3:1 and its electric conductivity was 5.824×10-2 Ωcm-1.

본 연구에서는 분리막의 일반적 역세척 방법이 아닌 질소 역세척을 하면서, 4종의 탄소계 관형 세라믹 한오여곽막으로 제지공장의 방류수를 처리하였을 때 역세척 주기 및 막간압력차 (TMP), 유량의 영향과 최적운 전조건을 규명하였다. 역세척시간 (BT)을 40초로 고정하였고, 정상운전시간 (FT)은 4~32분, TMP는 1.0~3.0kgf/cm2 유속은 0.53~1.09cm/s로 변화시켰다. 또한 최적조건은 무차원 투과선속 (J/J0) 및 총과여부부피 (VT) 막오염에 의한 저항 (Rf)의 측면에서 고찰하였다. 그 결과 최적 역세척주기는 BT/FT=0.083 (FT=8분)으로 가장 빈번한 역세척 BT/FT=0.167 (FT=4분) 보다 오히려 많은 총여과부피를 얻을수 있었다. 한편, TMP가 증가할수록 구동력의 증가로 보다 많은 VT를 얻을 수 있었고, 유량이 증가할수록 발생한 난류의 영향으로 막오염은 감소되고 투과유속은 증가하여 많은 VT를 얻을수 있었다. 오염물질 제거율은 탁도 95% 이상, 호학적 산소요구량 (CODCr)45~83%로 높았으나 총용존고형물 (TDS)의 경우 10% 이하로 낮았다

본 연구에서는 4종류의 탄소계 관형 세라믹막으포 제지공장의 방류수를 물로 주기적 역세척하면서 한외여과하였을 때, 물 역세척 주기와 막간압력차 (TMP), 유량의 영향과 최적운전조건을 규명하였다. 역세척 시간(BT)은 3초로 고정하였고, 역세척 주기(FT)는 여과시간을 15~60초로, TMP는 1.00~2.50kgf/cm2로, 유량은 0.25~1.75 L/min로 변화시켜 가면서 각각 그 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한, 최적조건은 무차원 투과선속 (J/JO) 및 총 여과부피 (VT), 막오염에 의한 저항 (Rf)의 측면에서 고찰하였다. 그 결과 최적 역세척 주기는 BT/FT=0.20로, 빈번한 역세척은 막오염을 감소시켰다. 한편, VT측면에서 최적 TMP는 1.00~1.55kgf/cm2로 TMP 증가는 막오염을 심화시켜 투과선속을 감소시켰으나, 유량 증가는 막오염을 감소시켜 투과선속을 증가시키는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 탄소계 세라믹 분리막에 의한 오염물질 제거율은 탁도의 경우 88~98%로 높았으나, CODcr의 경우 48~72%, 총용존고형물 (TDS)의 경우 37~76%였다.