목적: 본 연구의 목적은 대학 여자축구선수들이 재활과정에서 느끼는 심리적 변화를 탐색하고 이를 극복할 수 있 는 전략을 살펴보는 데 있다. 방법: 참가자는 2018년 대학 여자축구연맹에 등록되어 있고, 부상으로 인한 재활경 험이 있는 7명의 선수이다. 이들을 대상으로 개인 면담과 집단면담을 시행하여 수집된 자료를 구성주의 근거이론 (Constructing Grounded Theory) 접근방법을 통해 분석하였다. 결과: 선수들은 재활 과정 초기에서 부정적인 생각 을 하게 되는 동시에 긍정적으로 생각하려는 노력이 순환적으로 반복되는 심리적인 양상을 겪으며, 선수 생활에 대한 양가감정을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 재활 과정 중기의 심리적 변화에서는 재활상황 자체에 대한 초조함과 불안함, 심리적 압박감을 느끼면서도 점차 회복하는 신체에 자신감을 얻고 복귀를 위한 노력에 집중하는 것으로 나타났다. 재활 과정 후기에서는 복귀에 대한 설렘을 가지면서도 재발 불안감 등으로 부담과 압박을 느끼는 복귀 에 대한 양가감정이 드러났다. 선수들의 경험을 바탕으로 구성한 극복전략은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자신감 향상전 략, 긍정적 사고의 전환 등의 심리적 극복, 둘째, 복귀를 위한 훈련을 포함한 신체적 극복, 셋째, 여자선수들을 위 한 전문적 프로그램 필요의 환경적 지원, 넷째, 주요타자지원과 같은 사회적 지원이다. 결론: 대학 여자축구선수 들은 재활과정에서 여러 가지 복합적인 심리적 변화를 겪으며, 선수로서의 삶을 진지하게 고민해보는 양가감정의 갈등이 함께 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 드러난 양가감정의 폭을 줄이거나 해결하는 심리적 과정은 선 수로서의 정체성을 재확립하는 계기가 될 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 이에 기반하는 내용을 포함한 전문적인 스포츠 심리상담과 체계적인 지원이 재활과정의 선수들에게 필요할 것이다.
Salt injury in rice is caused mainly by the salinity in soil and in the irrigated water, and occasionaly by salinity delivered through typhoon from the sea. The salt concentration of rice plants increased with higher salinity in the soil of the rice growing. The climatic conditions, high temperature and solar radiation and dry conditions promote the salt absorption of rice plant in saline soil. The higher salt accumulation in the rice plant generally reduces the root activity and inhibits the absorption of minerals of rice plant, resulting the reduction of photosynthesis. The salt damages of rice plant, however, are different from different growth stage of rice plants as follows: 1. Germination of rice seed was slightly delayed up to 1.0% of salt concentration and remarkably at 1. 5%, but none of rice seeds were germinated at 2.5%. This may be due to the delayed water uptake of rice seeds and the inhibition of enzyme activity, 2. It was enable to establish rice seedlings at seed bed by 0.2% of salt concentration with some reduction of leaf elongation. The increasing of 0.3% salt concentration caused to the seedling death with varietal differences, but most of seedlings were death at 0.4% with no varietal differences. 3. Seedlings grown at the nursery over 0.1% salt, gradually reduced in rooting activity after transplanting according to increasing the salt concentration from 0.1% up to 0.3% of paddy field. However, the seedlings grown in normal seed bed showed no difference in rooting between varieties up to 0.1% but significantly different at 0.3% between varieties, but greatly reduced at 0.5% and died at last in paddy after transplanting. 4. At panicle initiation stage, rice plant delayed in heading by salt damage, at meiotic stage reduced in grains and its filling rate due to inhibition of glume and pollen developing, and salt damage at heading stage and till 3 weeks after heading caused to reduction of fertilization and ripening rate. In viewpoint of agricultural policy the overcoming strategy for salt injury is to secure sufficient water source. Irrigation and drainage systems as well as underground drainage is necessary to desalinize more effectively. This must be the most effective and positive way except cost. By cultural practice, growing the salt tolerant variety with high population could increase yield. The intermittent irrigation and fresh water flooding especially at transplanting and from panicle initiation to heading stage, the most sensitive to salt injury, is important to reduce the salt content in saline soil. During the off-cropping season, plough and rotavation with flooding followed by drainage, or submersion and drainage with groove could improve the desalinization. Increase of nitrogen fertilizer with more split application, and soil improvement by lime, organic matter and forign soil addition, could increase the rice yield. Shift of trans-planting is one of the way to escape from the salt injury.