본 연구의 목적은 한국으로 이주한 이주민의 종결어미 사용에서 오류 양상을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국립국어원의 한국어 학습자 말뭉 치에서 이주민의 말뭉치를 선별하였고, 이후 종결어미 사용 및 오류를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 오류 층위에서는 형태 오류가 1급부터 6급까지 모두 높게 나타났다. 이는 한국어의 서술어에 위치해 있는 종결어미가 대부분 용언이라는 것을 고려해 보면, 이주민들은 고급 숙달도에 도달하 여도 용언 활용을 하는 데 있어서 어려움이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 오류 양상 분석 결과, 대치 오류가 높게 나타났다. 이는 이주민들이 특정 몇몇 의 종결어미로 한정시켜서 종결어미를 사용하고 있음을 보여준다. 따라 서 이주민 대상 한국어 교육 현장에서는 이주민에게 다양한 종결어미의 기능과 의미를 습득할 수 있도록 지속적으로 교육해야 할 필요가 있다.

This article aims to examine what kinds of non-linguistic parameters correlate with the variations of the sentence-ending styles used in television news. Specifically, we focus on shifting between Hapsyo-style and Haeyo-style, two dominant kinds uttered in the register, and the variations in Haeyo, based on the results from the analysis of a news corpus. It turned out that whereas the two styles are both used, Haeyo is used much less than Hapsyo in the news. In the use of Haeyo as opposed to Hapsyo, the three different parameters such as the gender of the speaker, the role of the speaker, and the type of the news item are shown to have significant correlations. That is, the values of women, anchors, and the type of news items for specific hearers, have positive correlation to the use of Haeyo, contrary to the values of men, reporters, and the type of news items for abstract hearers. The parameter which have the strongest correlation to the use of Haeyo turned out to be the types of news items, followed by the role of speaker, and the gender of the speaker are shown to be the weakest one. Regarding the variations among the different forms belonging to Haeyo, we examined the diversity of the endings used, with special attention to the proportion of the endings originated from clause-linkers, and it turned out that the role of speaker and the type of news items are significant parameters, among which the former is relatively more relevant.

Lee, Jae Ho. 2016. “The Use of Korean Sentence-Final Endings by the Students of Chosun Hakkyo, Korean School in Japan”. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 24(3). 317~343. The purpose of this paper is to present the findings which were found throughout a series of investigations performed to clarify what kind of Korean sentence-final endings the students of Korean School in Japan who are the descents of Korean immigrants use. Since the observed endings of the 1st investigation, Participant Observation, were different from the results of the 2nd investigation, Speech Task, the author interviewed the students to verify the results of the 2 investigations. Consequently, the results of Participant Observation and the interviews were generally consistent. There is, however, the possibility of students choosing and using different endings in different situations, affected by factors such as education in school and so on. The results show that the use of Korean sentence-final endings by the students is not simple.