최근 도심지에 건설되고 있는 대부분의 주상복합건물과 아파트들은 다양한 공간을 구성하기 위해 주로 복합구조형식을 채택하고 있다. 특히, 이러한 구조형식들 중의 하나인 상부벽식-하부골조시스템은 전이층에서 서로 연결되는 전단벽형식과 골조형식을 모두 포함하고 있다. 그러나 이 시스템은 구조적인 안전성 측면에서 볼 때 매우 불합리하며, 전이층에서의 응력분포를 파악하기 매우 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 연직 및 정적 횡하중이 작용하는 전이보 시스템의 전단벽 배치에 따른 구조적인 거동과 응력분포를 분석하고자 함에 있으며, 또한 해석결과를 바탕으로 전이층부근에서의 하중의 전달경로 및 응력집중현상을 파악하고, 전단벽과 전이보의 효율적인 설계를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The Youngsan Lake was constructed to supply agricultural water to the extensive rice fields in the basin of the lake in 1981. Hypoxia has often developed in the bottom water of the lake during the warm season although the water depth is relatively shallow (< 16 m). We investigated the spatial and temporal variations of dissolved oxygen (DO) and physical properties such as water temperature, salinity and turbidity to elucidate the effects of change in physical properties on DO dynamics in the lake. Vertical profiles of DO, temperature, salinity, and water density were also explored to verify the development of stratification in relation to DO variation in the water column. Hypoxia (DO < 2 mg L-1) was not observed in the upper regions whereas hypoxia was detected in the lower regions during the warm season. Thermocline generally developed in the lower regions during the warm season unlike the previous studies in which no thermocline was observed. However, water column was well mixed when freshwater water was discharged from the reservoir through the sluice gate of the dike. DO concentrations also decreased when halocline or pycnocline developed during the dry season suggesting that the vertical stratification of water column affects DO dynamics although the water depth is shallow in the Youngsan lake.