Based on corpus linguistics, synchronic and diachronic linguistics, lexicology, pragmatics, sociolinguistics and other theoretical knowledge, this paper makes a dynamic and in-depth study of the “Gou” popular neologisms. Under the guidance of corpus linguistics, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the word family of “Gou”, summarizes the growth of the number of members of the word group, the high frequency use of the word family, the syllable structure of the members of the word family, etc., and shows the changing characteristics of the word group in various aspects. Using the methods of etymology investigation and dynamic tracking, this paper analyzes that the word family of “dog” is a process in which many new words of “xxgou” type are derived from the original use of “single dog”, and gradually expand to 128 members. Under the guidance of lexicology theory, by means of semantic analysis, this paper sums up four referential meanings of "Gou" from the referential meaning of [+ animal] to [+ human], and then, through generalization, it derives four referential meanings of [+ identity], [+ profession / profession / field], [+ state], [+ stress / tension], [+ preference], [+ behavior / thing], [+ aversion], [+ behavior / thing]. Under the guidance of pragmatics theory, this paper explores the word family of “Gou” and summarizes the characteristics of the morpheme “Gou” of the family of words with the characteristics of quasi affixation, trisyllabic structure of words and single part of speech of members of the word group.

본 연구는 국악을 통한 말놀이 활동이 다문화가정 유아의 음운인식능력과 어휘력에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 경기도 안산시에 소재하고 있는 A초등학교병설유치원 만 5세 3명, 만 4세 3명의 다문화가정 유아였다. 국악을 통한 말놀이 활동을 1주일에 2회씩, 16주 동안 총 32회 실시하였고, 매주 생활주제에 맞춰 국악곡을 선정한 후 1차시는 국악 익히기, 2차시는 국악 부르기와 말놀이 활동을 하였다. 연구 결과, 국악을 통한 말놀이 활동은 다문화가정 유아의 음운인식능력과 어휘력 신장에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통하여 다문화가정 유아의 음운인식능력과 어휘력 증진 측면에서 국악을 통한 말놀이 활동의 가치를 발견하고 유아교육 현장에서 다문화가정 유아의 언어능력 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있는 교육활동을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

This study investigated the family size effect on English word processing via visual lexical decision task with three different groups of speakers, i.e., L1 English speakers, Korean L2 English learners, and English bilinguals. For English simple nouns, verbs, and adjectives, we examined the effects of the type count of morphologically related members and the surface base-frequency on lexical processing. First, results showed that the family size effect emerged in Korean L2 learners, but it was mostly inhibitory. To be specific, words with a large family size elicited slower response latencies than those with a small family size. However, the facilitatory effect arose for bilinguals and native speakers of English. Second, it was exhibited that high-frequency base words were recognized more quickly than low-frequency counterparts, confirming that token frequency as well as type frequency codetermines their recognition latency. These findings suggest that L1, bilinguals, and L2 learners' mental lexicons are organized by morphologically related words along with surface frequency although their effect size differs depending on the amount of language exposure. Finally, building on the results in the current experimental study, we propose a formal account for the processing advantages of words with a large family size under a psycholinguistic model and processing constraints.