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Measuring the Non-market Benefits of Expanding Organic Waste-to-energy Facilities using the Contingent Valuation Method

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한국폐기물자원순환학회지 (Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management)
한국폐기물자원순환학회 (Korea Society Of Waste Management)
초록

As economic growth and development of the living standard causes increasing production of organic waste, the desire to take advantage of organic waste to produce energy is also increasing. Organic waste-to-energy can contribute to improving energy independence through domestic energy security as well as improving the environment by reducing the need for landfills. This paper attempts to quantitatively analyze the non-market benefits arising from the organic waste-to-energy policy. To this end, we apply a contingent valuation (CV) that is most widely used to measure the nonmarket benefits. As for the willingness to pay (WTP) elicitation method, we employed the one-and-one-half-bounded dichotomous choice (DC) model, which produces higher statistical efficiency than the single-bounded DC model and yields greater consistency than the double-bounded DC model. In the CV survey result of 1000 Korean households, a total of 586 households (58.6%) revealed zero WTP. This implies that the use of the mixture model to deal with zero WTP responses was a suitable approach in our study. The yearly mean WTP was computed as KRW 3598 for the next ten years per household, which is statistically significant at the 1% level. Expanding the value to the national population gives us KRW 67.3 billion per year and this value demonstrates the non-market benefits of the organic waste-to-energy policy. This quantitative information could be utilized as a significant reference in the implementation of the organic waste-to-energy policy.

목차
I. 서 론
 II. 연구방법론
  1. 유기성 폐기물 에너지화 시설 확대의 비시장적 편익추정 방법론
  2. 평가대상 재화
  3. 설문조사 설계
  4. WTP 유도방법
  5. 지불수단
 III. WTP 응답 모형
  1. 기본 WTP 모형
  2. 영의 WTP 응답 자료를 다루기 위한 모형 : 혼합모형
  3. 1.5경계 양분선택형 모형
  4. 1.5경계 양분선택형 혼합모형
 IV. 분석결과
  1. 설문조사 응답자료
  2. 1.5경계 양분선택형 혼합모형 추정결과
  3. WTP 추정치 확장
  4. 공변량을 포함한 1.5경계 양분선택형 혼합모형 추정결과
 V. 결 론
 References
저자
  • 민서현(서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원 에너지정책학과) | Seo-Hyeon Min
  • 박소연(서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원 에너지정책학과) | So-Yeon Park
  • 유승훈(서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원 에너지정책학과) | Seung-Hoon Yoo Corresponding Author