The typical form of Indian Stupa, which is going to understood the gradual development and various forms at the Kushan-era Stupa. Buddhist art and architecture of the Kushan-era was influenced Gandharan Hellenistic culture of the foreign. And indigenous Indian cultures of mature was visually big change. The Kushan-era Stupa has been ten feature. First, a circular podium at typical form of the initial Stupa was constantly changed. Second, is the Stupa of the overlaps and increase podium. Third, the Stupa has been square podium. Forth, is down scale of Anda(Bokbal). Fifth, increases the Stupa and Railing smaller, and Change the position of the Torana(gateway). Sixth, changing the target of the faith, thereby a statue of Buddha has been added in the Stupa. Seventh, around the main Stupa and podium are made in a tabernacle. Eighth, the developed spokes structure was added to on the podium inside. Ninth, crosswise plan appears unlike general Stupa. This type has relevance with Tower Stupa. Tenth, the Votive Stupa was added to the temples and Apse type chaitya has been developed.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 쿠샨시대의 역사적 배경과 발전
3. 쿠샨시대의 스투파 형식
    3-1. 발전된 원형기단
    3-2. 중첩되고 높아진 기단형식
    3-3. 방형기단의 스투파
    3-4. 상대적으로 축소된 복발
    3-5 난간과 탑문의 변화
    3-6. 불상이 표현된 스투파
    3-7. 봉헌용 소형스투파와 감실의 등장
    3-8. 기단내부의 바퀴살구조 형식
    3-9. 십자형(十字形) 평면의 스투파
    3-10. 승원 내부의 스투파와 Apse형 차이티아
4. 결 론
References

• 천득염(전남대학교 건축학과 교수) | Cheon Deuk-Youm Corresponding author
• 김준오(전남대학교 문화재학 박사) | Kim Juno