간행물

한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

세계곤충학회(ICE2012)1주년 기념 공동 심포지엄 및 2013 추계학술발표회 (2013년 10월) 429

61.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Family Micropterigidae is a most archaic family of Lepidoptera and purely known through the world. The family previously had been placed in a proper ordinal rank as Zeugloptera (Chapman, 1917, Hinton, 1946, 1958), but this family is a member of the Lepidopetera (Kristensen, 1984). Adults has typical shaped antenna with ‘ascoid’ sensilla (branched basiconic sensilla). They are usually diurnal, but noctunal activity is reported for some species. They mostly pollen eaters (Kristensen, 1999). The family consist of about 120 described species in 10 genera, but about half as many are recognized and still unnamed (Kristensen, 1999). The genus Micropterix known 67 species from the Palaearctic region and mainly from the Mediterranean sub-region. In Asia, seventeen species belonging to five genera of the family were reported from Japan, but it has not been known from Korea. Recently, we catched a specimen of genus Micropterix of the family Micropterigidae from Mt. Gariwang-san, Prov. Gangwon. The purpose of this study is to introduce about the family Micoropterigidae new to Korea.
62.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus of Stomaphis (Aphididae: Lachninae) is stem or root feeding aphid on trees and can be easily distinguished in having the very long rostrum which extends beyond the length of body. Most of species are monoecious holocyclic without host alternation and attended by ants. Based on body appearance and COI gene sequence, we report a Stomaphis betulidahuricae Zhang and Qio, 1999 (Aphididae: Lachninae) for the first time in Korea, on Carpinus cordata Bl., C. laxiflora Bl., and Acer palmatum Thunb.
63.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The mitochondrial COI gene has proven successful for identifying the lepidopteran species. In addition, this gene has been applied to recognize cryptic species and confirm a polyphagous species as one species. However, it has been also reported misidentification in the COI gene. As a result, some researchers have suggested the use of additional genes in species identification, especially, nuclear genes. In this study, we observed that a nuclear EF1agene is better than the mitochondrial COI gene in recognizing Stathmopoda species. For example, among the all species, 47 individuals of nine species, a large intraspecific pairwise difference were detected, up to 15.0% in universal barcoding regions of the COI gene, 22.0% in other part of the COI gene; however, 2.0% in EF1a. In contrast, Stathmopoda sp2 and S. commoda were separated into several clusters in each different COI regions, and some individuals of S. auriferella and S. commoda, were closer to each other separating from the cluster of the same species. But, we get clear results from the EF1a, Stathmopoda species well clustered and could be distinguished.
64.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Black fungus gnats play an important role as the decomposers in the forest ecosystem. Their larvae live on various organic matters, and the subfamily Sciarinae, in particular, have restricted habitats that feed on dead woods in the deep forest. We compared the biodiversity of family Sciaridae from two different habitats, the clear-cutting area (CA) and the pitch pine forest (PF) by the emergence traps (ET) and the pitfall traps (PT) from May to October, 2010. A total of 12 species were reliably identified to the species among 19 unique taxa belonging to 9 genera 4 subfamilies from 716 collected black fungus gnats. Taxonomic studies show that Corynoptera bicuspidata (Lengersdorf, 1926) (200 individuals, 27.9 % of total) and Cory. sinedens Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heller, 2010 (74 individuals, 10.3 % of total) dominate in the PF and the CA, respectively. Species richness and abundance of CA is lower than those of PF. Any species of subfamily Sciarinae were not collected in the CA. These findings indicate that the biodiversity of Sciaridae was influenced by forest management such as clear cutting, which leads to the changes of canopy cover, dead woods and leaf litter layer.
65.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus of Stomaphis (Aphididae: Lachninae) is stem or root feeding aphid on trees and can easily be distinguished in having the very long rostrum which extends beyond the length of body. Most of species are monoecious holocyclic without host alternation and attended by ants. Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang & Zhong, 1982 (Aphididae: Lachninae) is recognized for the first time in Korea, on Salix babylonica L., S. koreensis Anderss. and S. hulteni Floderus (Salicaceae).
66.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
To investigate the trophic relationship between the fresh water fishes and aquatic invertebrates, the research of their prey is important. However, the morphological identification of the prey in the fish intestine is very difficult due to the process of digestion. Thus, we conducted the DNA barcoding methods for aquatic insect samples from the gut of fresh water fishes for identifying hardly recognizable species. All benthic macroinvetebrates and manchurian trouts were collected from the upper streams of Inje-gun, Korea, in spring and summer, 2013. A total of 27 unique taxa were recognized, among which 23 species were identified by morphology, and 4 unrecognizable individuals were identified based on mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase I (Mt-COI). As the results of this study, Ephemerella sp., Neophylax sp., Neophylax sp., and Pteronarcys sp. are verified to the genus level by DNA barcoding.
67.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The little sized ant species, Vollenhovia emeryi Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Myrmicinae) is the only species belonging to genus Vollenhovia in South Korea, and it is endemic in East Asia encompassing Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan and has recently invaded into North America. In this species, the queen caste shows polymorphism in its wing form, the queen with normal wings called the long-winged (L) queen and short-winged (S) queen with aberrant small wings, and the two morphs are thought not to coexist in nature, however the morphology of workers and males of the two wing morphs are indistinguishable. We obtained a L gyne from a S colony that had been maintained in the laboratory. In addition, we compared the genome size of entire castes of the two wing morphs using flowcytometry. Our results confirm that the two wing morphs are obviously the same species, and moreover, the wing morph may be determinated by the epigenetical process.
68.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Paraloconota was described as a subgenus of the genus Atheta by Cameron (1939) including seven species and he noted that it is similar to Aloconota Thomson, but can be distinguished by transverse impression of abdominal tergite IV and absence of tubercle of male tergite VII. Since then, Coiffait (1982) first treated it as a genus and described a new species. Pace (1993) proposed it as a subgenus of the genus Liogluta Thomson, 1858. Later, however, he (1998) treated it as a different genus related Liogluta. Smetana (2004) followed Coiffait (1982) and Pace (1998), and listed a subgenus Paraliogluta Pace of Liogluta as a synonym of Paraloconota. Members of the Paraloconota can be distinguished from other aleocharine genera by combination of the following characters: infraorbital carina incomplete or absent; labium with ligula divided in 2 lobes at base, lateral pseudopores absent on prementum; mesoventral process reaching to half length of mesocoxae, pointed at apex; metaventrite not produced between metacoxae narrowly separated; pubescence relatively long; legs long; empodial seta distinctly longer than claw; male tergite VII without tubercle; median lobe of aedeagus narrow apically in ventral aspect. (Cameron 1939, Pace 1991) The genus Paraloconota contains 26 species with a limited distribution in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Smetana 2004) and they are usually found in the long moss attached to boulders in swiftly running mountain streams (Cameron 1939). While studying on Korean Athetini, the genus Paraloconota and a new species, P. koreana sp. n., are identified for the first time in Korea. Also we found that they are in agreement with the diagnostic characters of the tribe Geostibini Seevers, 1978 presented by Elven et al. (2012). In this study we transfer from Athetini to Geostibini and provide a habitus photograph and illustrations of the diagnostic characters of Paraloconota koreana sp. n..
69.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The Gyrinidae are water beetles with very unique lifestyle - adult rapidly gyrate and whirl on surface of water hunting for prey. They are found in stagnant or slowly running water and prefer clean oxygen-rich habitats. Members of the family are characterized by the following characters: compound eyes divided completely with one pair on the dorsal surface of the head (above the water line) and another on the ventral surface of the head (below the water line); antenna short with a broad, cup-shaped scape, subtriangular pedicel and elongate but compact flagellum; meso –and metathoracic legs broadly expanded and fringed with setae for swimming. In this paper, a taxonomic review of the Korean Gyrinidae Latreille is presented. Seven species in three genera are recognized, one of which (Gyrinus pullatus Zaitzev) is reported for the first time in South Korea. We also discovered that G. curtus Motschulsky previously recorded in Korea was misidentification of G. japonicus Sharp. Habitus photographs, keys, redescriptions, and diagnostic characters with illustrations of the species are provided. The specimens used in this study are deposited in Chungnam National University Insect Collection (CNUIC), Daejeon, Korea.
70.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The coastal Aleochara fucicola Sharp species complex include A. fucicola Sharp, A. hayamai Yamamoto and Maruyama, A. puetzi (Assing), and A. segregata Yamamoto and Maruyama. To clarify the delineation and phylogenetic relationships of the A. fucicola species complex, we conducted phylogenetic analyses based on molecular characters and detailed morphological characters by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The dataset comprised two mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase I and COII) and three nuclear protein coding genes (CAD, EF1-a, and Wingless) for 34 populations of four species of A. fucicola species complex. We found strong disagreement between mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees. Two species, A. puetzi and A. segregata, were not distinguished by mitochondrial DNA data, but distinguished by nuclear DNA data and SEM characters. A multilocus phylogeny and SEM images revealed four well-supported species lineages. Based on a multicolus phylogeny and SEM images, we conclude the following the taxonomic status of the Aleochara fucicola species complex with four species (A. fucicola, A. hayamai, A. puetzi, and A. segregata).
71.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Coastal Bryothinusa Casey, the most species rich genus among all the coastal aleocharine genera, contains 30 species worldwide. Members of Bryothinusa occur along the coasts of the Pacific and Indian Oceans including their neighboring seas. In Korea, four species were recorded from the western and southern coasts of the Korean Peninsula by Ahn and Jeon and most species are found mainly under stones, seaweeds, and debris on mud flats and sandy beaches. While studying the Korean coastal Staphylinidae, we have accumulated sufficient specimens of Bryothinusa species that look different with the known species previously. After examining the specimens thoroughly, we identified them as two new species including one species new to the Korean fauna. They correspond well to the diagnostic characters of Bryothinusa: body parallel-sided; labrum as long as wide; mandible elongate; lacinia with setae interdigitating with spinose scales; lacinia and galea remarkably elongate; ligula short, not divided; anterior angles of mentum prolonged into spinose processes, two long medial setae present on mentum; mesocoxal cavities very closed, not margined posteriorly; mesoventral process sharply pointed; tarsal formula 4-4-5; apical lobe of paramere long. A total of seven species including two new species and one species newly recorded in Korea are recognized. Here, we describe two new species (B. brevipennis and B. littoralis) with illustrations of diagnostic characters, compare the new species with related species, and report B. algarum Sawada for the first time in Korea.
72.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
A cladistic analysis of the subtribe Homalotina Heer is presented. They are hypothesized to be a monophyletic group consisting of nine genera (Anomognathus Solier, Cephaloxynum Bernhauer, Holisomimus Cameron, Homalota Mannerheim, Neomalota Cameron, Stenomastax Cameron, Thecturota Casey, Homalotina gen. 1 new genus, Homalotina gen. 2 new genus), based on two synapomorphies: complete postoccipital sutures on head and macrosetae present on postero-lateral margin of metacoxa. The data set for phylogenetic analysis comprised 83 characters representing 248 character states derived from adult morpholgy. These data were analysed using equal weighting (EW) and implied weighting (IW) (k=1– 6) and supported the monophyly of the subtribe based on two unique characters (complete postoccipital sutures on head and macrosetae present on postero-lateral margin of metacoxa) and two homoplastic characters (head as wide as pronotum and antennal insertion on head slightly anterior to a line drawn between anterior margin of eyes). The topology of the IW trees with k=2–4 was the same and differed with the EW trees. The clade (Homalotina sp. 3 (Homalotina sp. 1, Homalotina sp. 2) was supported in all analyses and the clade ((Neomalota (Homalota flavomaculata (Stenomastax nigrescens, Stenomastax sp. 1))) was supported in all analyses except for the IW (k=2–4). The monophyly of genus Homalota was not supported at all and genus Stenomastax formed a monophyletic group only for the IW (k=2–4) resulting in a new combination [S. flavomaculata (Bernhauer) comb. nov.]. Also, we present two new genera resulting in two clades (Homalota intrusa, Homalota sp. 1) and (Homalotina sp. 1, Homalotina sp. 2)
73.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Trombiculid mites are known to be the vector of tsutsugamushi disease by transmitting Orientia tsutsugamushi to human. Although the classification of trombiculid mites is necessary for vector surveillance, their classification by morphological observation is only possible at the larval stage and not easy because of similar shapes as well as tiny body sizes. Further the classification need the specimen production process, it takes much time and the accuracy of classification is changed according to the technology of the researcher. The internal transcribed spacers (ITS) regions of 8 trombiculid mite species were analyzed by amplification using tick common ITS primer sets. We designed molecular marker sets for the identification of five Leptotrombidium species, the lengths of marker L. orientale (1078 bp), L. pallidum (820 bp), L. palpale (1202 bp), L. scutellare (447 bp) and for L. zetum (621 bp) and three Neotrombicula species, the lengths of marker N. gardellai (264 bp), N. japonica (460 bp) and N. kwangneungensis (309 bp) based on alignment of ITS sequences. The markers will be helpful for exact classification of trombiculid mites. This study is the first report on molecular marker of ITS regions of trombiculid mites.
74.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The genus Xenylla Tullberg in the family Hypogastruridae is cosmopolitan, containing about 131 species at present in the world. However, the genus Xenylla of Asia has been very poorly investigated; in Japan, four species, X. acauda Gisin, X. arenosa Uchida & Tamura, X. brevispina Kinoshita, and X. longicauda Folsom, were recorded, only three species, X. boerneri Axelson, X. changlingensis Wu and Yin, and X. changchunensis Wu and Yin, was known to occur in China. In Korea, the first recognizable species of the genus Xenylla was only one listed by Lee in 1973: Xenylla brevispina Kinoshita, 1916. Later Park et al (2005) added four new species, X. convexopyga, X. dotata, X. longistriata, and X. marina, which collected from litter of coniferous and broad-leaved trees, soil layer of a deciduous forest and dry accumulated organic matter on the margins of saline water. One new species of the genus Xenylla that were found from Korea is found. The new species characterized by labral setae arrangement and tiny anal spines. The present species resembles X. dotata in the arrangement of dorsal and ventral setae. But it is easily distinguished from X. dotata by the length ratio of furca, morphology of mandible, the shape of dorsal setae upon fourth antennal segment, and the length of anal spine. As result of this study, Korean faunal list of Xenylla adds up to 6 species.
75.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Using eight universal primers and new designed 315 species-specific primers, we tried to retrieve COI sequences from 45 dried specimens of 36 butterfly species collected from 1959 to 1980. The eight universal primers were entirely failed in PCR amplification and sequencing of all specimens. In the other hand, the 315 primers, targeting fragments of 71–417 bp, generated various lengths of COI sequences ranged from 444 bp to 658 bp from all specimens. Among 284 primer pairs, 26 primer pairs designed for Limenitis camilla, Argynnis niobe, and Brenthis daphne were success to produce COI sequences of congeneric speices, Limenitis doerriesi, Argynnis nerippe, and Brenthis ino. It suggests that the species-specific primers can be applied for analyzing COI sequences of closely related species. Our study reveals that newly designed species-specific primers will be effective to retrieval of COI sequences of old butterfly specimens.
76.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
연노랑풍뎅이(Blitopertha pallidipennis)와 등얼룩풍뎅이는(B. orientalis)는 외 부 형태는 딱지날개의 얼룩무늬의 유무, 앞가슴등판의 점각의 모양, 수컷외부생식 기의 모양으로 구별이 가능하다. 하지만, 많은 개체에서 상기의 진단형질에 변이성 이 높아 정확한 종 동정이 어려운 분류군으로 알려져 왔다. 이에 대하여 본 연구에서는 두 종의 국내·외 표본들을 수집하여 mtCOI과 Histone H3(H3), EF1-α 유전자 마커를 이용하여 분자분석을 수행하였다. 결과적 으로, 연노랑풍뎅이와 등얼룩풍뎅이 사이의 종간 염기서열 분화율은 COI에서는 4.3~7.8%, H3에서는 0.4~2.5%, EF1-α에서는 2.2~5.4%로 마커별 염기치환율은 상이하나 NJ 분석에서 각종은 뚜렷한 단계통군을 형성하여 국내에서는 동소적으 로 존재함을 재확인 할 수 있었다. 하지만, 종내 변이 수준은 등얼룩풍뎅이는 COI 에서 0~4.6%, H3에서는 0~1.2%, EF1-α에서는 0~1.5%이며, 연노랑풍뎅이는 COI 에서 0~1.5%, H3에서는 0~1.2%, EF1-α에서는 0~1.5%로 등얼룩풍뎅이의 COI에 서 4개의 서로 다른 종내 그룹을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 한국산 그룹들과 일본산 그룹은 2.0~3.8%의 분화율을 나타내어 각 지역집단은 아종 또는 종 수준에서 종분 화기작을 겪은 것으로 추정되었다.
77.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
The caddisfly family Hydropsychidae, containing about 1,500 described species is the 3rd largest family in Trichoptera. They are among the important components of biomonitoring programs because of their abundance and wide range of pollution tolerance values among species. In tropical Southeast Asia, 12 genera were currently recognized belonging to three subfamilies: Diplectroninae, Macronematinae, and Hydropsychinae. Herein, updated checklist and distribution of tropical Southeast Asian Hydropsychidae species were provided based on the review of published literatures and the trichoptera world website. As a result, a total of 356 species of tropical Southeast Asian Hydropsychidae have been described wherein the four most abundant genera were Hydropsyche (116 species), Cheumatopsyche (91 species), Diplectrona (42 species), and Hydromanicus (35 species). Tropical Southeast Asian Trichoptera studies were mostly done in Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, and in the Philippines making some other tropical Southeast Asian countries unexplored.
78.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Tribe Banchini isa cosmopolitan tribe comprising 228 species within 11 genera whereas only three genera (Banchus, Exetastes and Rynchobanchus) have been recorded from Korea. The species of this tribe is koinobiont endoparacitoid that parasitize exposed large caterpillars, especially those pupating in the ground. For this reason, tribe Banchini has very short ovipositor when compared with that of other tribe. It is easily distinguished from two other tribes by the nervellus which is intercepted far from the middle and by having large areolet and very short ovipositor. Genus Exetastes belonging to Banchini is a largest group with 150 worldwide species. The Eastern Palaearctic region is represented by 48 species, but only five species, E. albiger Kriechbaumer, E. fornicator (Fabricius), E. ichneumoniformis (Gravenhorst), E. ishikawensis (Uchida) and E. komarovi Kokujev have been reported from Korea. Exetastes is distinguished from two other genera by the presence of prepectal carina and by having pointed upper tooth of mandible. The objectives of this work is to review the genus Exetastes and to report two unrecorded species (E. longipes Uchida and E. sapponensis Uchida) from Korea. Here we provide the diagnosises and photographs of Korean Exetastes species.
79.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Rhyssinae Morley, 1913 is a relatively small group belonging to the family Ichneumonidae and recorded 286 species in eight genera from the world. Most rhyssines are Idiobiont ectoparasitoid of wood boring Symphyta and Coleoptera. South Korean Rhyssinae were poorly known. In the recent study of the Rhyssinae of South Korea, only four species belonging to the genera Megarhyssa and Rhyssa, have been reported: M. gloriosa (Matsumura), M. jezoensis (Matsumura), M. praecellens (Tosquinet) and R. persuasoria (Linnaeus). Five genera of the subfamily Rhyssinae (Epirhyssa, Megarhyssa, Rhyssa, Rhyssella and Triancyra) are recognized in South Korea. Two genera, Megarhyssa and Rhyssa, were previously recorded from South Korea, whereas the other three genera are recorded for the first time in Korea. A key to the five genera of Rhyssinae occurring in South Korea is provided. Genus Epirhyssa is reviewed here, and a key to the four species (E. latimandibularis (Hu & Wang), E. moiwana Matsumura, E. sapporensis Uchida and E. nigrithorax sp. nov.) is provided.
80.
2013.10 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료
Earlier, Ceraphronoids group has been belong to the superfamily Proctotrupoidea sensu lato, as polyphyletic group. But, Masner and Dessart (1967) proposed this group as a separate superfamily, Ceraphronoidea to include Ceraphronidae and Megaspilidae. At present Ceraphronoidea comprised of two families with 27 genera and 603 species described worldwide (except fossil family Stigmaphronidae), though a great many species are still undescribed. This group is morphologically distinguished from other Hymenoptera superfamilies by the following combination of characteristics: two protibial spurs present; forewing C+Sc fused, Rs vein upcurved; metasomal segment II large; metasomal spiracles absent. Ceraphronoids are small group of Parasitic Apocrita of Hymenoptera. They majority are endoparasitoids of a wide range of insects under Diptera, Homoptera (superfamily Coccoidea), Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Neuroptera and Thysanoptera. However, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenopera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Heteroptera, spider eggs, and ticks are also attacked. And some species are hyperparasitoids of aphidiinae braconids. Ceraphronoidea has been studied in South Korea mainly by Paik (1994). He recognized the presence of only four species in Megaspilidae as follows: Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1826), D. longispinus (Yasumatus & Moritsu, 1947), D. pupparum (De geer, 1776) and D. remicornis (Boheman, 1832). As a result of this study, 2 families and 2 genera of Ceraphronoidea, Ceraphron in Ceraphronidae, Conostigmus in Megaspilidae are recognized in South Korea. Also, above one family Ceraphronidae and all genera are newly recorded for the first time. We provide comparison of important diagnostic characters with two families and color photographs.
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