노루궁뎅이균사로 발효한 율무 열수추출물의 항산화, NO 생성저해, tyrosinase 합성 억제, melanin 생성 저해 및 유용성분 분석을 수행하였다. 노루궁뎅이균사발효율무 열수추출물의 ergosterol 함량은 740.2 mg%으로 나타났으며, 원료로 사용한 율무 열수추출물에서는 검출되지 않았다. 노루궁뎅이균사발효율무 열수추출물의 β-glucan 함 량은 245.3 ± 5.1 mg%으로 나타났다. 노루궁뎅이균사발 효율무 열수추출물은 100%, 104.1%, 107.2%, 105.3%, 102.1%, 101.3%, 100.4%의 세포생존율이 측정되어, 율무 열수추출물보다 노루궁뎅이균사발효율무 열수추출물의 세포생존율이 더 높게 나타났다. B16F10 cell 500 ug/mL 농도로 처리했을 때, 노루궁뎅이균사발효율무 열수추출물 은 8.9 μM의 NO 생성율을 보여, 율무 추출물(10.6 uM) 의 NO생성율 보다 낮은 NO 생성율을 나타내었다. 10, 30, 50, 100, 200, 300 및 500 mg/mL 모든 농도에서 율무 열수추출물보다 노루궁뎅이균사발효율무 열수추출물이 유의적으로 tyrosinase 및 melanin 생성을 억제함을 확인 할 수 있었다. 노루궁뎅이균사발효에 따른 DPPH radical 및 ABTS radical 소거활성 측정결과 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 율무열수추출물이 율무 열수추출물보다 항산화 효과가 높음을 확인하였다. 따라서 추가적인 연구를 통해 노루궁뎅이균사발효 율무열수추출물은 기능성식품 원료와 식품 첨가물, 화장품 산업에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

A two-year study was conducted from 2017 to 2018 by the establishment of a test field at Chungju-si and Cheongyang-gun. Plant height, number of leaves, insects and diseases, and fresh and dry matter yields for corn hybrid(‘Kwangpyeongok’) were investigated. Daily average, maximum, and minimum temperature, monthly average temperature, daily precipitation, and sunshine duration during the growing season were investigated. We selected climate-critical factors to corn productivity and conducted an evaluation of vulnerability to climate change from 1999 to 2018 for both regions. In 2018, the dry matter yield of forage corn was 6,475 and 7,511 kg/ha in Chungju and Cheongyang, respectively, which was half of that in 2017. The high temperature and drought phenomenon in the 2018 summer caused the corn yield to be low. As well as temperature, precipitation is an important climatic factor in corn production. As a result of climate impact vulnerability assessment, the vulnerability has increased recently compared to the past. It is anticipated that if the high temperature phenomenon and drought caused by climate change continues, a damage in corn production will occur.

본 연구에서는 원목재배용 표고(Lentinula edodes) 품종에 대한 목질섬유소 분해능을 검정하였다. 5개의 국산품종(천백고, 산조 303호, 풍년고, 백화향, 수향고)을 대상으로 malt extract broth(MEB) 배지에 lignin의 첨가에 따른 RBBR(Remazol Brilliant Blue R) 탈색능을 조사한 결과, 산조 303호와 풍년고가 배양 5일째부터 우수한 분해능을 보였다. 섬유소 분해효소인 MnP와 laccase의 활성은 풍년고가 배양 7일째 MnP 활성이 2,809U/mg, laccase 활성이 2,230U/mg으로 나타났고, 산조 303호가 배양 11일째 MnP 활성이 2,673U/mg, laccase 활성이 2,049U/mg으로 최고 활성을 나타났으며, lignin을 첨가하였을 때 효소의 활성이 증가하였다. 산조 303호, 풍년고와 수향고는 배양 5주 만에 filter paper의 분해정도를 육안으로 확인이 가능할 정도로 분해능이 우수하였다.

This study was conducted to evaluate the forage production and feed value of Sasa borealis (S. borealis) in Jeju Island in order to improve the utilization of Sasa borealis and to help mitigate the problem of reduced plant species diversity caused by S. borealis in Hanlla Mountain. To investigate the forage production, three quadrat structures were installed in the S. borealis natural community in the middle part of Hanlla Mountain. From May to October 2017, S. borealis in quadrats was cut at a fixed time of each month, and then forage production and regenerated acidity per kg/ha were evaluated. For the evaluation of feed value, compositional analysis was performed on the monthly samples. In vitro digestion experiments were carried out using cannula mounted Hanwoo. In vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility(IVNDFD) and in vitro acid detergent fiber digestibility(IVADFD) were measured after the experiment. Forage production of S. borealis showed relatively good regeneration ability in May and June, but the regeneration ability decreased as the cutting was repeated. In order to use S. borealis as a forage, it is considered efficient to feed black goats with good fiber decomposition or horses good palatability to S. borealis and relatively good digestibility.

The study was conducted to determine effects on forage productivity, feed value, grazing intensity and livestock productivity in growing Korean native female goat grazing in native pasture. Its with average initial body weight of 14.10±3.6kg and an average age of 4 months were used in this study. Dry matter content of native pasture was the highest at 33.48 ± 2.56% in June, and the content was significantly increased from spring to autumn (p<0.05). Crude protein was maintained between 11% and 12% on average. Nutrient content was maintained at a certain level in native pasture, but there were differences due to the different types of wild grasses produced in each season. The productivity of forage crops increased from June, but decreased after August and showed a characteristic of grassland where productivity decreased rapidly in spring and autumn. The average grazing intensity are 39 head/ha. Black goat average daily gain was 80.2g/d. The stable weight gain in grazing is that the nutrient requirement of the black goat was met by supplementing the concentrated feed during grazing. study, can be expected that the productivity of livestock can be increased through the proper feeding of supplementary feed and maintenance of grazing intensity

This study was carried out to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of cultivated cereals by Phellinus linteus mycelium. Also, we investigated the content of free sugar, organic acid, free amino acid, mineral and fatty acid of cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium. The major free sugars were determined the glucose, maltose, and fucose by HPLC. The content of total free sugars was the highest in cultivated red rice by P. linteus mycelium at 36oC. The content of fucose was the highest in cultivated red rice by P. linteus mycelium at all cultivation temperatures. The organic acids were identified oxalic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and succinic acid, as in the case of free sugar, higher contents of organic acids were observed in the cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium than control. There was no significant difference in the mineral content between the control and cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium. Sixteen kind of free amino acid were detected in cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium. And the content of total free amino acids were higher in the cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium than the control. And essential amino acids showed significantly differences between control and cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium. Fatty acids were detected with seven kinds of fatty acids, and the major fatty acid was determined the linoleic acid by GC-MS. The content of linoleic acid was higher in the cultivated cereals by P. linteus mycelium than the control.

This study was conducted to investigate the proximate composition, free sugars, amino acids, and minerals in five Lentinula edodes cultivars collected in Korea. No significant differences in the content of crude fat and crude fiber were found between the samples; however, there was significant variation in the contents of nitrogen free extract, ash, and crude protein. Three kinds of free sugars (fucose, arabinose, and glucose) were identified by HPLC, with the glucose content ranging from 5.94% to 12.08%. Sixteen kinds of free amino acids were identified: the highest content of amino acids was found in ‘Sanlim5ho’ (13,768.33 mg%), while the highest content of free amino acids was found in ‘Sanlim4ho’ (6,790.57 mg%). The minerals detected in the L. edodes cultivars were potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium, the contents of which ranged from 567.16–2,356.09 mg%, 3.85–7.42 mg%, 9.79–20.88 mg%, and 19.60–22.62 mg%, respectively.

마디풀과에 속한 하수오 (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.)의 뿌리는 한약재로 사용되며, 강장, 보음, 보혈작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 한약재로 사용되는 하수오는 일부 자극성이 있는 것으로 보고되어 식품개발을 위한 자극성 감소방안이 필수적이다. 하수오의 자극성 감소를 위하여 버섯균사체 발효 하수오를 제조하였으며, 항산화 실험을 병행하였다. 시료는 하수오와 하수오 추출물을 첨가한 노루궁뎅이 버섯균사 배양액을 사용하 였으며 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하고 DPPH free radical 소거능과 과산화 지질(linoleic acid) 형성 억제능을 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 하수오가 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 하수오에 비하여 약간 높게 나타났으나, 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. DPPH free radical 소거능에 의한 자유라디칼 소거능은 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 하수오 열수 추출물, 하수오 열수추출물, 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 하수오 에탄올 추출물, 하수오 에탄올 추출물 순으로 높은 활성을 보였다. 과산화 지질(linoleic acid) 형성 억제능은 처리 4일째부터 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 하수오 열수추출물, 하수오 열수추출물, 노루궁뎅이 균사발효 하수오 에탄올추출 물, 하수오 에탄올 추출물 순으로 흡광도의 변화를 보이며 산화가 진행됨을 나타내었다.

최근 약용식물을 비롯한 천연자원 활용 미생물 발효산물의 유용성과 기능성에 대한 소비자 선호도가 뚜렷하게 높아지고 있다. 하수오는 마디풀과(Polygonaceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본인 붉은조롱(Polygonum multiflorum Thunberg.)의 덩이뿌리이다. 민간에서는 하수오 유래를 바탕으로 허약하여 땀이 많고 빈혈이 있거나 불면증, 변비 등에 사용한다고 전해지고 있다. 또한 최근 연구결과에서 하수오가 높은 수준의 항산화 활성을 보인 것으로 보고된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 약용식물로 분류되어 있는 하수오의 안전성 확보 및 유용성 증대를 목적으로 표고균사 발효를 수행하였으며, 균주별 발효특성과 유용성분 변화를 연구하였다. 국내개발 표고 5품종(‘천백고’, ‘산림10호’, ‘산조708호’, ‘산303’, ‘산조711’)을 시험에 사용하였으며, 하수오 발효에 가장 적합한 품종은 ‘산조711’로 나타났다. 조단백질 함량 또한 ‘산조711’ 품종으로 발효한 하수오에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 조지방 함량과 조회분 함량은 적하수오 발효물 첨가량에 비례하여 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조섬유 함량은 ‘산조711’ 품종에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 표고 품종들로 발효한 하수오의 아미노산은 총 16종이 검출되었다. 무기성분 분석 결과는 표고 품종별 발효 효율과 반비례하여 무기성분이 높게 나타났다. 주제어 : 표고품종, 하수오, 발효, 아미노산, 일반성분