2014년부터 전 세계를 공포와 두려움과 불안으로 가득 차게 만든 곳이 있다면 중동 이슬람국가(IS)일 것이다. 지금도 중동문제는 해결하 기가 어렵지만 그 해결점을 찾기 위해서는 우선 부족, 식민지배, 종교를 알아야만 한다. 이 세 가지는 역사적으로 첨예하게 대립되어온 부족 간의 갈등과 강대국으로부터 받은 식민지배, 종파간의 첨예한 갈등에 의한 내전과 폭력, 테러의 원인이 되고 있다. 또한 이슬람교는 1400년 동안 수니파와 시아파 간의 충돌은 지금 도 계속되고 있으며, 이는 세계정치를 혼란스럽게 하는 요인이 되고 있다. 그런 가운데 이슬람의 세계선교 전략을 인지하기 위해서는 이슬 람교의 역사, 서구사회의 이슬람교를 비롯하여 최근 이슬람교의 상황을 파악해야 한다. 최근 이슬람교의 상황으로서 이슬람국가의 태동과 활동, 이슬람의 세계관과 타키야 전략, 이슬람교의 한국 전래와 상황을 면밀하게 아는 것도 중요할 것이다. 그리고 이슬람교의 세계선교 전략에 대한 대응방안으로 이슬람교의 다와 정책, 한국에서 이슬람교가 펼치는 틈새전략과 성장요인을 이해해야 한다. 특별히 한국교회가 이슬람교의 다와 정책에 대한 기독교 적 대응을 하려면 종교적 안정감과 성경말씀에 사로잡히는 일, 이슬람교 에 대한 인식의 변화가 선행되어야 한다. 그리고 기독교의 좋은 전통과 관습을 확인하고, 사회적 질문에 대한 명확한 답변을 제시하며, 하나님 의 자녀로서의 정체성을 좀 더 분명하게 보여줄 필요가 있다. 그 외에도 한국사회에서 전략적으로 건축되는 모스크 사원 방문을 자제하고 이슬 람교의 대중매체에 대한 경각심을 가지고, 교회성장에 대하여 보다 구체적인 전략을 세워야 복음전도에 장애를 받지 않을 수 있다.

1974년 시작된 로잔운동은 북반부 중심의 선교에서 남반부 및 전 세계를 향한 신학자 및 목회자들의 모임이었다. 이후 1989년 마닐라 선언, 2010년 케이프타운서약에서 그 이념과 방법 등이 재확인 및 적용되었다. 로잔신학의 핵심은 창조주 하나님, 예수 그리스도의 유일 성, 성령의 역사 등이다. 또한 성경의 신적 권위를 재천명(闡明)하였다. 이 같은 내용을 중심으로 온 세계 교회를 일깨우고 ‘전도의 긴박성’, ‘사회적 책임’ 등을 강조하였다. 오늘날 ‘선교지에 진정한 선교사가 없다’라는 우려의 목소리가 커가는 중에 로잔언약에서 강조하는 ‘전도의 긴박성’, ‘교회의 선교협력’ 등은 큰 공감을 불러일으킨다. 그러나 로잔 운동이 시작된 지 40여 년이 지난 현재에도 복음운동, 로잔신학, 선교운동 등의 활동이 제한되 어 있다. 이 같은 우려를 해결하기 위해 근자에 ‘한국 로잔위원회’가 결성되어 로잔운동이 신학적으로 정립되고 그 사상과 방법적 추이가 보다 구체화되도록 연구 및 상론(相論)되고 있다. 특히 로잔언약 11항의주제를 그 모음의 구심점으로 삼아 신학교육 개선의 필요성 등을 강조하 기에 이르렀다. 이는 ‘로잔의 당위성’, ‘로잔정신의 현대 교회의 적용’, ‘로잔운동과 하나님의 통치와 정의 이해하기’ 등으로 세분하여 고찰될 수 있다. 이 같은 방법을 통하여 신학 교육이 고정된 틀 속에서 벗어나 성경적 표준에 의한 지역적 상황에 착념해야 한다. 이어진 마닐라 선언과 케이프타운 서약에서도 개혁주의를 바탕으로 한 로잔의 신학 교육의 중요성이 표출되고 있다. 비교적 근자에 시행된 케이프타운 선언에서 두드러진 사항은 선교인력의 전략적 재배치와 선교 장애적 요인을 분쇄하는 현장적응에 관한 다양성이다. 로잔운동과 이어서 발표된 선언문 등에 하나의 맥으로 흐르는 신학교육적 정책 명제는 ‘로잔신학을 이해하는 자들이 그리스도의 모범을 좇아 가난한 자를 변화시키는 곳이 예수 그리스도가 계신 곳’이 라는 확신이다.

The article focuses on mission strategy and direction toward France immigrant as Marseille region. The France completed culture revival through transforming time of culture, religion, economic, and political. After cultural revival, the France experienced period of reason, French Revolution and Napoleon Empire, and hardship of republic. And then enormous France controlled colony to North Africa through World War. They moved from Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco peoples to France for their quality of life. The Algeria moved to build up their culture in South France. As result, they got conflict between the government of France and peoples. The immigrant inpour process and what do cause of against-immigrant policy evaluated to need of missional perspective. And conflict of immigrant in France should be understand conflict of between religion and language problem, trends of conservative swing in France. The mission method of solution channels strategy of re-evangelism of Europe. The conflict solution and mission method of immigrant in France encourages their ethnicity and identity formation, and recognized each difference for contact point of gospel, and then reject individual and will accept life of immigrant culture. The mission method applies gospel proclaim for France’s immigrant through understanding of mutual culture. This based on re-evangelization toward Europe. Therefore, the mission of church filled their needs what do desire and hometown culture for trouble and conflict of immigrant.

This article is to focus on the approach and application in practical strategy for Rwanda's culture and society. The understanding of Rwanda has so rapidly changed from their history. The missionaries did not understand about Rwanda situation. Also Korean church is not interested in Africa culture and mission. This situation has some important mission fields as the Rwanda church and Christian are being considered. The practical alternatives for Rwanda mission are very significant sphere of Africa mission. This paper is analyzed understand and practices for Rwanda mission through field experience and reference books. The Korea church should be realized the missional direction toward the Africa culture. This article explains social, political, economic, and religious understanding as well as their musics, worldview, and language. For this Rwanda mission practice and method, I want to recommend several suggestions to Korea church. Firstly, we can be recognized mission of passion of Gospel. We should be understood that the church must practice important vocation for Africa mission. Secondly, We should be changed paradigm shift about Rwanda mission. We can use materially, financially, culturally practical resources in the Korea church toward Rwanda mission. We can develop contact point for Rwanda strategy and plan in various missional direction.

Today, Korea society focuses on multisociety and kid problem of multiculture home. Korea does not accept traditional multisociety, but entered in multiculture society according to economic, political, global trend. Multiculture society has so many problems; such as criminal situation, culture shock, identity destroy in multiculture home's kids. In this situation, how can do Korea church take care their life problems? Korea church should support toward them in multiculture home through missional education. This article mentions meaning of multiculture society and based on biblical foundation about multiculture society, kids of multiculture home, and Korea church mission toward mlticulture society. This study focuses on for survivals of migrants kids and social discrimination of Kosian in Korea society. Korea churches have to support their settlement by their own ways and encourage them to establish not only their own identity in Korean society but also Christian kid identity based on multiculture society. Therefore, how would Korea church' task do to support for children education of multiculture society. Above all, this article deals with knowledge shift of multiculture society about kid problem and education method. This multiculture came from low fertility and super aging society. Korea churches should response problems of multicultural peoples and their kid with multicultural living together in Korea society.

This article aims to offer the changing and missional response to the Middle East from social, cultural, and religious perspectives. The paper explains causes of Jasmine Revolution; such as lack needs of human being, reject about absolute power, and social network. Consequently, Jasmine Revolution came out democracy in the Middle East countries, and social participation and change of women. In this countries, the role of women in the great upheaval in the Middle East has been woefully under-analysed. Women in Egypt did not just join the protests – they were a leading force behind the cultural evolution that made the protests inevitable. And what is true for Egypt is true, to a greater and lesser extent, throughout the Arab world. When women change, everything changes, and women in the Muslim world are changing radically. I think that Christians mission forms in the Middle East, As an indigenous community their displacement would cause a fundamental change to the identity of the region and its future development. Their contribution to the civilization society, trust and position of Islam women is immense changing. Thus, the Christian mission should be introduce being of Jesus Christ and the spirit of God. I now have a clearer contemporary perspective on Christianity mission in the Middle East. While many Christian mission can do appreciate the consideration of the Middle East, in the place where Christianity originated, it is tried to Muslim people.

This study explains the World Evangelical Alliance(WEA) mission related to evangelical mission in the mission history. The history of WEA mission opened evangelical churches of ten countries on 1846 year in the England. This WEA mission have started ‘prayer meeting’ for unity of Christianity in the world. This meeting have widely kept ‘prayer period’ with the Catholic and Christianity since 1941 years. Now the WEA have participated in 128 countries and 104 international institutions. Since 2001 years, the WEA is motivating development and revival for the world church and mission. At this time, the WEA focuses on so many themes on professional study as belows: First, the theme focuses on Global Member Care Network. This institution networks peoples of missionary member care in the world. So It bring out from the caring direction for missionaries and ministries for every world church. Second, the WEA deals with the spirituality and mission. The mission influenced by the healthy spirituality. As result of the spirituality requests for the Korean churches and world churches based on biblical spirituality toward missionaries and ministries. Third, the WEA debates about contextualization based on biblical, theological, and missiological perspectives. The biblical contextualization needs processing application in the identification, confrontation, and transformation related to the lifestlye of missionary and process of communication. Fourth, the crisis of evangelical churches in the world has the spirituality decline and stagnation from the secularism and postmodernism. The WEA needs the spiritual restoration in the world churches and mission. Therefore, the WEA mission should be restore the healthy spirituality toward the world churches. The strategy and plan of WEA mission focuses on the biblical perspective and power of holy spirit toward evangelization of the world.

There are 55 nations which accept Islam as a religion in the world. Among them Asia has the most Muslim population. In the beginning of the 21st century Muslims have a trend of spreading out throughout the world, and they have their own common festivals. Those are festivals called the Minor festive day and the Major festive day. These are the greatest festive days of Islam to be held from the 70 days after Ramadan finished. The festive days are called a mass worship service. These festive days become the spiritual connection point which the rich share beasts with the poor. Islam id begins from the point that Abraham offered a living beast as a sacrifice to God at the Genesis of the Old Testament. Id festival is the duty of all Muslims in the Islam world and is to show the mind to submit to Allah. Islam id is the festival to pray for service and achievement, the day of thanksgiving and celebration, the day of triumph, the day to collect the fruits of good deeds and service, and simultaneously the spiritual union and the festival to have the meaning that purifies the souls. Even if festival is kept by all people, it is the time when a patriarch kills a beast and share it with relatives and all people with pleasure. But that Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice contains the redemptive principle to redeem a life, that is, the symbol of Messiah to come. This is aimed to seek for the contact point of the Gospel in the Christian perspective through this Islam id festival. It is important for us to see the contextual communication to be united with the audience and the phenomenon to occur in the mind of a receiver for the cultural sharing and message sending. And through the ministry to be shown by action, instead of rejection symptom against the culture we can seek for the contact point. Above all things, we can send through the cultural situation in this festival of Islam, the form and meaning of culture, the core of the Gospel, and the redemptive death of a Lamb as a sacrificial offering by exchanging the religious information as a contact point to send the Biblical truth. We must make Islam id festival the opportunity of the Gospel message.

This study focused on the conflict and missional contextualization in Turkey, between Islamism and secularism. This article aims to analyze and relate to the religion of Turkey and Islam, defined what do they cause by conflict and struggle between Islamism and secularism. This study also attempt to apply missional contextualization between Islamism and secularism. Contextualization can be defined as the set of process that yields missional situation in Turkey. It is the process by which Turkey culture become interdependent in aspects of their values, social, economics, and political. It is easy to connect interdependent conflicts through Islamism and secularism in Turkey. The Islamism in Turkey begun by political, social, and cultural motivation with the 19st. This Islamism movement appeals strongly nationalism, liberalism, and modernism in Turkey. This Islamism reveals itself society and community. They are important faith with religion solidarity in their community. The secularism includes Turkey’s constitution, political tradition, social policy, cultural point of view, and religious education. They were complicated the conflict and struggle between Islamism and secularism from a long time in Turkey. The missionary should be consider mission ministry and activity in this Turkey situation. They also careful apply to contextual mission in Turkey. I think that we can be pray to get the Holy Spirit’s support and guide for Turkey’s mission and evangelization.

Today is the era of welfare. The desire of social welfare has increased rapidly because of the increase of the average life-span and the rate of the aged people over 65 years old among total population. With this social trend, the necessity of welfare for missionaries for effective missionary work has increased. We can find the biblical foundation for missionary welfare where the Bible mentioned reliefs and welfare in the community of faith. A missionary is a member of the community. Even if a missionary is a servant and instrument of God, he/she is a human being. A missionary has family members. He/she can also get a cultural shock and reverse cultural shock, and an unexpected accident. He/she is aging and shall be retired. He/she, therefore, also needs welfare care for his/her physical, mental, and spiritual health in the community, which can increase the effectiveness in their missional works. There are several dimensions of member cares: 1) Care for physical health, 2) Care for emotional and mental health, 3) Care for retired missionaries. In terms of care for physical health of a missionary, Korean missionary societies are further behind than the International Missionary Societies (ig. SIM, OM, OMF, WEC). They have prepared medical and insurance supporting systems very well. In this respect, Korean church needs to establish this kind of missionary infra. For emotional and mental state, a missionary needs sabbatical year for healing, refreshing and maintaining his/her healthy mental state for effective missional work. For the retired missionaries, a supporting system for housing, foods supply and medical service should be provided. His/her various experiences need to be utilized for developing a strategy and policy for a effective missional work of the future generations. Accordingly, we must prepare a system and policy for missionary member care in order to enhance effective missional works within this welfare and aging times. For this, this study has addressed several dimensions of policy and methodology: For a effective missionary member care, fulfillment of desire for self-realization of missionary, establishment of an appropriate organization and a policy for member care with an effective management for care for crisis/accidental incident, a practical strategy at the denominational level, cooperation for win-win strategy among denominations, sending church and missionary societies should be considered. Missional business strategy and brand standardization for 'missional marketing' have been pointed. First, fulfillment of desire for self-realization. According to A. H. Maslow, the desire of self-realization is the highest desire. A missionary also has this desire. Korean church is lacking of this system for fulfilling the desire of self-realization, especially after a missionary retires. Second, organization and policy for caring member. a Community needs an effective organization for achieving its objective. So is a missionary society. Mission can be effective when members in the community can be managed effectively. Third care for crisis/accidental event. A missionary can also meet crisis/accidental event. Only effective management and care can increase the effectiveness of mission. Four, practice for missionary member care. Missionaries are spiritual soldiers. So they need care and management system and practical strategy at the denominational level. Denomination, sending church and society must cooperate one another for win-win strategy. They need missional business strategy like a business company. Through brand standardization, they must try to increase the value of brand. I wish to call it 'missional marketing'.