Waste concrete powder generated during the process of recycling waste concrete into aggregate has a low recycling rate. This is because fine particles of waste concrete powder and cement components are present. Therefore, in this study, waste concrete powder is used as a raw material for centrifugal concrete. Experimental results show that waste concrete powder has cement and aggregate composition, SEM image has irregular shape, C-S-H and Ettringite exist inside. Waste concrete powder showed the same strength, up to 5% in terms of strength by age according to the substitution rate. Also, as the strength characteristics varied according to the centrifugal forming force, the substitution rate of siliceous matter increased by 5% and the strength decreased by substitution rate of 5%. Because of this study, it is considered difficult to use waste concrete powder as a substitute for silica sand because of the resulting characteristics of centrifugal concrete. It is recommended that economic and environmental concerns be considered when some substitution is made for silica sand.

The amount of ferro-nickel slag powder produced by the Fe-Ni industry has grown in conjunction with the increase in demand for stainless steel materials. In this study, we investigated the effects of ferro-nickel slag powder on the flow, strength, and microstructure of polymer mortar. Ferro-nickel slag powder was used to replace CaCO3 at ratios of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by volume. The flow and the compressive and flexural strength of the polymer mortar were measured, and both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and hot resistance testing were performed. The test results indicate that the flow of the polymer mortar with more than 25% CaCO3 replacement decreased as the ferro-nickel slag powder content increased. The compressive strength of the polymer mortar mixes with ferro-nickel slag powder was relatively higher than that of the control mix. From the results of the hot resistance test, the strength improved compared with that before the test and increased as the powder replacement ratio was increased.

본 논문은 1990년대~2011년 시공 중이었던 건축물의 커튼월의 단열성을 평가하기 위하여 내외 표면 온도를 측정하여 부위별 온도 차이를 분석하였다. 유리면이나 단열층이 있는 표면보다 커튼월의 프레임 (멀리온 및 트랜섬)의 온도는 동절기 외부 평면의 경우 6℃~10℃ 정도 높게 나타났다. 또한, 같은 프레임에서도 앵커유닛이 있는 부위가 다른 프레임보다 2℃~3℃ 더 높게 나타나 보다 큰 열 손실이 일어나고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Recent spread of awareness of residential environment and individual rights makes more environmental disputes than ever. More blasting is needed when construction projects like road, tunnel, railways and industrial area constructions. Noises and vibrations by blasting, therefore, cause many environmental disputes. In this study, we will suggest solution of environmental disputes deduction by case analysing.