This study analyzed agricultural water distribution systems for the utilization of water demand-oriented water supply systems. Three major TM/TC(telemeter/telecontrol) districts of agricultural water management were selected for analyzing the characteristics of the water distribution systems. In addition, the characteristics of the water supply systems for general water supply zones based on irrigation facilities were also investigated, along with the case of special water management during the drought season. As a result, high annual and monthly variations were observed for the water supply facilities, including the reservoirs and pumping stations. In particular, these variations were more obvious during the drought season, depending on the type of facility. The operations of the pumping stations and weirs were more sensitive to the stream levels than the reservoirs, and the smaller reservoirs were influenced more than the larger reservoirs. Therefore, a water-demand-oriented water supply system should consider the existing general practices of water management in the agricultural sector, and focus on achieving a laborsaving system rather than water conservation in the case of reservoirs. Equal water distribution from the start to the end point of irrigation channels could be an effective solution for managing pumping stations.

새만금 지역의 담수수자원의 활용과 고부가가치 창출을 위해 새만금 담수호를 활용한 요구수질별 용수공급을 위한 최적의 수처리 시스템을 선정하고 이에 대한 비용분석을 통해 요구수질별 담수수자원의 활용 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 다양한 수처리 기법들의 종류, 주요 특성 및 오염인자 제거효율, 공법의 장단점 등의 비교분석을 통해 수질오염인자별 유리한 처리공법을 제시하였으며, 최적의 수처리시스템을 도출하여 새만금 지역 내 요구수질별 수처리 비용을 분석하였다. 연구결과를 통해 SS(Suspended Solid), BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand), 탁도 제거를 위해 FDA(Filter Disinfection Adsorption)여과기, 대장균 제거를 위한 UV(Ultra-Violet)처리공정, T-P(Total Phosphorus), T-N(Total Nitrogen) 제거를 위한 FNR(Ferrous Nutrient Removal)공법, 그리고 저농도 염처리 공정을 위해 전기투석법이 유리한 공법으로 조사되어 최적의 수처리시스템의 요소기술로 각각 선정되었다. 각 요구수질별 선정된 수처리공정에 따른 비용분석과 적용사례를 제시하여 새만금지역 담수 활용도를 높이고 부족한 상수원 해결의 대안으로 적용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The objective of the study is to assess the water quality improvement resulted from the rearrangement ofthe irrigation water supply systems at Mankyeong River Basin in Korea. There is a mixed type of watershed composed of urban and rural areas in the region. When the current intake of irrigation water installed at the Eo-u weir is moved downward to the confluence of Jeon-ju stream, it was expected that the water quality of main stream could be significantly improved