The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is China's major national strategy. Hebei Province has become an important pole in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional tourism. Its star hotels have achieved considerable development in the past three decades. However, with the rapid development of non-standard accommodation industries such as budget hotels and homestays in recent years, star hotels in Hebei Province are facing a more stimulating external competition environment. A longitudinal comparative analysis of the data of star hotels in Hebei Province over the past eight years shows that the scale of star hotels in Hebei Province has been decreasing year by year. The structure features the shape of an olive. Although the operating revenue has achieved a small increase, the operating indicators such as the average daily rate and profit showed a decreasing trend year by year, net profit was in overall loss, and the number of employees decreased year by year. Through the comparative analysis of horizontal and vertical data, it is found that star hotels in Hebei Province are facing a high degree of market concentration, unbalanced regional development, high pressure of transformation, a slow brand building, high turnover rate of employees and an insufficient development of human capital. In the future, the star hotel industry in Hebei Province should continuously improve the capital operation ability of the enterprise under the new economic norm, use the innovative new engine “Internet plus”, and make full play of the functions of industry associations to guide the industry to develop in a regulative and healthy way. More importantly, more value should be attached to personnel training so as to achieve the sustainable development of the hotel industry in Hebei Province.

Modernization is an important stage in the process of human civilization. It is believed that Industrial Revolution of 18th century occurred in UK represents the starting point of modernization. This process occurs not only in the social changes of developed countries but also in the process taken by developing countries to catch up with the advanced countries after the Second World War. Developing China's modern industrial system typified by “Made in China 2025” is in line with world’s common practice and Chinese government’s aspiration of enhancing well-beings of its people. The study of modernization goes through a theoretical development process from classical modernization to the second modernization. China's modern industrial system policy making complements and improves the classical modernization process. It is also a strategy aimed at keeping up with and leading the second modernization process. From the perspective of theoretical application, China's modern industrial system is a compound mode of industrial modernization. Based on the review of modernization theory, this paper studies the policy evolution of China's modern industrial system and comprehensively evaluates its policies. In the policy evolution part, China’s different industrial policies in the stages of planned economy and market economy are distinguished, based on an explanation to the concept description of China's "modern industrial system" proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the meaning of various policy elements. The comprehensive evaluation of China's modern industrial system includes characteristic evaluation, effect evaluation and spillover evaluation. This research aims at helping other countries to gain a better understanding of China's modern industrial system.