The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is China's major national strategy. Hebei Province has become an important pole in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional tourism. Its star hotels have achieved considerable development in the past three decades. However, with the rapid development of non-standard accommodation industries such as budget hotels and homestays in recent years, star hotels in Hebei Province are facing a more stimulating external competition environment. A longitudinal comparative analysis of the data of star hotels in Hebei Province over the past eight years shows that the scale of star hotels in Hebei Province has been decreasing year by year. The structure features the shape of an olive. Although the operating revenue has achieved a small increase, the operating indicators such as the average daily rate and profit showed a decreasing trend year by year, net profit was in overall loss, and the number of employees decreased year by year. Through the comparative analysis of horizontal and vertical data, it is found that star hotels in Hebei Province are facing a high degree of market concentration, unbalanced regional development, high pressure of transformation, a slow brand building, high turnover rate of employees and an insufficient development of human capital. In the future, the star hotel industry in Hebei Province should continuously improve the capital operation ability of the enterprise under the new economic norm, use the innovative new engine “Internet plus”, and make full play of the functions of industry associations to guide the industry to develop in a regulative and healthy way. More importantly, more value should be attached to personnel training so as to achieve the sustainable development of the hotel industry in Hebei Province.

Purpose – This current study will investigate the average financial ratio of top and failed five-star hotels in the Jeju area. A total of 14 financial ratio variables are utilized. This study aims to; first, assess financial ratio of the first-class hotels in Jeju to establishing variables, second, develop distress prediction model for the first-class hotels in Jeju district by using logit analysis and third, evaluate distress prediction capacity for the first-class hotels in Jeju district by using logit analysis. Research design, data, and methodology – The sample was collected from year 2015 and 14 financial ratios of 12 first-class hotels in Jeju district. The results from the samples were analyzed by t-test, and the independent variables were chosen. This was an empirical study where the distress prediction model was evaluated by logit analysis. This current research has focused on critically analyzing and differentiating between the top and failed hotels in the Jeju area by utilizing the 14 financial ratio variables. Results – The verification result of the accuracy estimated by logit analysis has shown to indicate that the distress prediction model’s distress prediction capacity was 83.3%. In order to extract the factors that differentiated the top hotels in the Jeju area from the failed hotels among the 14 chosen, the analysis of t-black was utilized by independent variables. Logit analysis was also used in this study. As a result, it was observed that 5 variables were statistically significant and are included in the logit analysis for discernment of top and failed hotels in the Jeju area. Conclusions – The distress prediction press’ prediction capability was compared in this research analysis. The distress prediction press prediction capability was shown to range from 75-85% by logit analysis from a previous study. In this current research, the study’s prediction capacity was shown to be 83.33%. It was considered a high number and was found to belong to the range of the previous study’s prediction capacity range. From a practical perspective, the capacity of the assessment of the distress prediction model in the top and failed hotels in the Jeju area was considered to be a prominent factor in applications of future hotel appraisal.

여행이나 방문하기 어려웠던 동유럽이 이제는 체제가 바뀌어 누구나 찾아가보고 싶은 국가로 손꼽힌다. 한 해에 1억여 명이 찾는다는 동유럽을 방문하여 호텔의 위생시설에 대한 유니버설디자인의 적용 여부를 조사하였다. 위생시설인 화장실의 출입구와 변기, 세면대와 거울, 샤워실 등의 크기와 높이 등을 실측하여 유니버설디자인의 조건을 대입시켜 적용여부를 판단하였다. 체코브르노, 폴란드, 슬로바키아, 헝가리, 오스트리아 비엔나 오스트리아 짤츠부르크, 체코 프라하 등 5개국 7개의 호텔을 대상으로 연구 분석하였다. 유니버설 디자인의 적용이 완벽한 곳은 한곳도 없었고 폴란드 메이저 호텔의 화장실 출입구만 유니버설디자인의 기준을 충족하는 것으로 조사되었다. 나머지 호텔들은 휠체어의 출입자체가 불가능하고 체코 브르노 호텔이나 헝가리 부다페스트 호텔의 경우에는 화장실의 문턱 높이가 존재하여 최악의 조건을 드러내었다. 많은 문화유산을 간직한 동유럽은 세계의 보물로 인식하게 될 만큼 호텔의 위생시설을 유니버설 디자인의 기준을 적용하여 더 많은 세계인이 불편함 없이 찾는 국가가 되기를 기대한다.