We could not find researches for relationship between safety performance and business performance in comparison with other research areas. Then in this paper we suggest the hypotheses which can systematically explain the relationship between safety performance and business performance and analyze the effects of safety performance on business performance through regression analysis. In order to develop the regression model between safety performance and business performance, the previous studies both for environmental management and for quality management had been reviewed. We obtained the result that the number of the injured persons in occupational accident and the number of lost work day because of the accident which are selected as measurement for safety performance had an effect on business performance through empirical analysis both for large 43 enterprises and for small and medium 30 enterprises. Also we had found that the control variables selectively 3had an effect on business performance. Finally, we concluded that the safety performance had an effect on business performance both for large enterprise and for small and medium enterprise.

본 논문의 목적은 안전성과와 경영성과의 영향관계를 체계적으로 설명할 수 있는 모형을 개발하고, 근로자수 300인 이상인 기업 43개와 300인 미만인 30개 기업을 구분해서 개발한 모형을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 모델의 타당성을 분석하는데 있다. 안전성과에 대한 변수는 노동부산하의 한국산업안전공단에서 집계한 재해자 수와 근로손실일 수를 선정하였으며, 경영성과에 대한 자료는 (주)한국신용정보와 (주)매일경제에서 출간하는 상장기업분석자료를 근거로 하여 1인당매출액을 선정하고 조절변수로 사용된 노무비, 경비, 부채비율, 수출비중을 업계평균에 비해 상대적으로 높고 낮은 정도를 높은 기업은 1, 낮은 기업은 0의 값을 지정하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 기업의 특성요인들에 따라 안전성과가 경영성과에 미치는 영향이 다르다는 본 연구의 이론적 모델은 근로자 수가 300인 이상인 국내 대기업의 경우에는 그 타당성을 지닌다고 볼 수 있었다.

Total Quality Management(TQM) is the source of competitive advantage for the enterprise faced with the dynamic change of the environment as the customer satisfaction era, unlike the past marketing era. It can have an effect on the strategical choice of the enterprise and becomes a new spotlight of management strategy in business administration recently with various techniques of organizational innovation, such as business re-engineering, benchmarking and so on. The TQM which has an essential part of a Risk Response Process is recognized as strategic aspects in Risk Management. TQM means the total management system that realizes management philosophy of customer satisfaction through continuous improvement and innovational thoughts on the basis of top-management＇s leadership and employees＇ involvement, policy of quality management, customer focus, development of human resources, empowered work forces, and supplier relationships. The data investigating the business performance effect of active factors in TQM based on the shipping firms were collected from 250 shipping firms in Korea by the use of questionnaire method and personal interviews at the selected samples.

1980년대 후반부터 한국기업의 국제화가 진전되면서 해외직접투자가 본격화되었으며 이 중 많은 기업들이 국내의 급격한 임금상승과 원화의 강세를 피해 동남아 국가로의 직접투자를 진행하였다. 한국기업은 동남아 직접투자에 있어서는 인수합병에 의한 진출은 거의 이루어지지 않았으며 신규설립과 합작투자에 의한 진출이 대부분이었다. 본 연구는 다국적기업으로 성장하려는 우리 나라 기업의 동남아 직접투자에 있어서 진출유형에 따른 주식시장의 반응을 분석하고 이를 선진국 진출시의 경우와 비교해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 지난 10여년간의 한국기업의 해외직접투자의 전개상황을 조사해 보고 주식시장의 효율성을 전제로 동남아 및 선진국시장 진출 공시에 따른 해당 기업가치의 변동여부를 측정하여 비교해 보았다. 분석결과 한국기업의 선진국 시장진출에서는 합작투자에 의한 진출이 매우 유의한 양의 누적초과수익률을 나타내었고 신규설립에 의한 진출에 대한 시장의 반응은 부정적이었던데 반해 동남아 진출의 경우 신규설립에 의한 진출이 오히려 긍정적인 반응을 얻었으며 합작투자에 의한 진출은 해당기업 주가에 음의 누적초과수익률을 가져다주는 부정적인 사건으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과들은 투자자들이 동남아시장에는 선진국 시장에 비해 합작투자를 통해 얻을 수 있는 시너지 효과나 파트너로부터의 도움이 없거나 미미한 것으로 판단하고 있으며 오히려 국내기업도 우리보다 경제발전 수준이 뒤쳐진 동남아 시장에는 독자적으로 진출하여 현지경영을 할 수 있는 핵심역량을 갖춘 것으로 평가하고 있음을 보여주고 있는 것으로 해석된다.

경제위기 직후, 산업분야는 뼈를 깎는 기업의 구조조정과 다시 일어서려는 기업의 몸부림 속에서 조금씩 예전의 모습을 되찾아 가고 있다. 하지만 그 피해가 너무 커서 회복을 위해서는 많은 시간과 노력이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 노력은 기술 개발과 품질향상에 바탕을 둔 독특한 비교우위의 확보, 그리고 소비자 요구의 다양화에 따른 틈새화 되어가고 있는 세계시장의 공략을 위한 품질 차별화 기술을 필요로 하고 있으며, 이를 위해서는 품질경영시스템의 올바른 이해와 실천이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 따라서 기업들은 자신의 위치에 맞는 품질 시스템의 구축과 실천이 절실히 요구되고 있으며, 이런 취지에서 중소기업과 대기업간의 품질경영의 차이에 관련된 문제를 다룸으로써 도움이 되고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 품질경영시스템의 이해를 높이기 위해 중소ㆍ대기업간 품질 및 품질경영시스템상의 차이가 경제적 성과의 차이에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지 양자간 상관관계를 알아본다.

Technology used by human beings has developed drastically over the years. Although people enjoy affluent lives as a result of this development, the depletion of resources has brought about a variety of environmental problems such as emission of fine dust, treatment of waste water, and global warming. Although studies on environmental pollution are being conducted continuously, there are a limited number of studies that analyze research trends from quantitative and qualitative perspectives. In order to examine the current research landscape, we employed Scopus to combine research interest in environmental science with bibliographic analysis. Among 74,089 papers published in 57 journals of environmental science, 3,212 papers were published by Korean authors and citations per publications and Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) of those papers were 7.3 and 1.0, respectively. By assessing the bibliometric indicators in the field of environmental science, this study provides insight into research trends and related data to aid researchers in developing research strategies.

This study analyzed and suggested management situations and improving issues on a consumer cooperatives which has supplied environmentally friendly agricultural products from the year 2002. Indices of management analysis are stability ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio. Management Stability ratio indices are debt ratio, net worth ratio, fixed ratio and current ratio. Management activity ratio ones include fixed assets turnover and net worth turnover. And profitability ratio is showed through return on investment, net return on sales and return on equity. In order to analyze these indices, financial statements after the closing entires are used each year.

Purpose - In this research, we investigate the relationship between the level of information technology utilization, social capital and knowledge management, organization performance. For information and knowledge management, participants’ certain level of information technology utilization is required and connections among participants are necessary for performing and for synergy effects. Research design, data, and methodology - Reflecting on these, we empirically analyze the effects of participant’s information technology utilization level and social capital on knowledge management and organization achievement for the case of Incheon International Airport. Questionnaire is distributed to the airport employees and collected 221 samples for analyzing. SPSS and AMOS statistic programs are used for analysis. Factor analysis, Credibility adaptability, path analysis, hypotheses are verified. Results - The study research shows as follow. First, the level of IT utilization does affect social capital but does not affect knowledge management. Second, social capital affects both knowledge management and organization achievement. To investigate more about the relationship between the level of IT utilization and knowledge management, we analyzed the control effects of personal characteristics, and findings are, first, employees with longer time service recognize the importance that the level of IT use and knowledge management affect organization achievement more seriously than employees with shorter time service do. Second, employees with shorter time service and younger employees have relatively lesser social capital and participate in knowledge management passively. Third, higher position employees think that the level of IT utilization affects knowledge management while lower position employees do not. Conclusions – The level of IT utilization affects social capital, and social capital affects knowledge management and organization achievement. These results suggest that the level of IT utilization is very important to both organization and each employee. So providing related training and education opportunities or incentives to induce employees to make efforts for higher level of IT utilization and thus to participate in knowledge management more actively is necessary. The level of IT utilization affects social capital which airport employees lack. The one of study results indicates the importance of social capital and for higher competitiveness of the airport social capital should be increased.

Background : This study provides Profitability Analysis information on Baeksoooh (Cynanchum wilfordii), One of the Crops excluded from the production cost survey. and it will contribute to increase the income of farmers. The purpose of this study was to survey and analyse the farm business performance of new economic crops cultivated in small area. Method and Results : In this study, we selected Baeksoooh, which is also called Baekhasuo, as a subject of investigation, based on the roots of C. wilfordii Hemsley. We visited 20 farmers who cultivated Baeksoooh in Jecheon, we surveyed the quantity, price of farmhouse receipts, cost of each branch, the status of agricultural machinery and facilities, and We analyzed income, operating expenses, and income per unit area. and also We set up a proper management model. It can be cultivated in all regions of Korea, but it is the main production area of Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do under the cool climate conditions. Most are being traded for medicinal uses. Looking at the profitability per 10a by Baeksooh's business performance, The result of this study are follows as. In the case of the top 20% farms, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 332 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 11,418, managing cost was 2,259, income was 9,158 thousand won per 10a. In the average farms surveyed, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 205 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 4,611, managing cost was 2,418, income was 2,193, production cost was 3,169 and net income was 1,445 thousand won per 10a. In the lower 20% farms cultivation, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 46 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 89, managing cost was 1,848, income was – 1.759 thousand won per 10a. The professional farm management scale based on Baeksoooh's income of 20 million won is 43.4 a, it can produce 890 ㎏ with 1,176 hours per years, and the income is 9,522 thousand won Conclusion : Because the Baeksoooh being processed and circulated as health functional food have raised questions about their feasibility, Production and consumption declined sharply. but Consumption is expected to increase gradually and it is likely to grow, but prices are expected to fluctuate. Therefore, The bottom 20% farmers should benchmark the top 20% farms and cultivate the appropriate scale. and It is necessary to cultivate in consideration of supply and demand of manpower as well as proper size and cultivation.

This study analyze factors influencing business performance by types of agricultural corporation for improving performance. The number of agricultural corporations have been increasing but their profitability has been decreasing. In this situation, it is important to analyze factors influencing business performance for improving their profitability. We estimate a model including financial indexes and corporation’s characters using ordinary least square. We use agricultural corporations survey data for 10years(2005~2014) of Statistics Korea. This study analyze bookkeeping recorded agricultural corporations for the same period. As a result, we find factors to influence Return on Assets(ROA). Additionally, we calculate optimized current ratio and debt ratio for ROA maximization. Operation period and the number of full-time workers also have a positive effect on ROA. Agricultural production, processing and distribution variables by business types have a positive effect on ROA, but some of their interaction terms have a negative effect on ROA. We expect that this result will help for improving corporation’s business performance.

많은 나라들에서 최근 초중고생에게 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육을 의무적으로 실시하고 있다. 일 반적으로 컴퓨터 프로그래밍이 초중고생이 배우기 어렵기에, 게임 프로그래밍을 프로그래밍 수업에 적용해 학생들의 수업 동기와 만족도가 높아졌다는 기존 연구들이 다수 발표되었다. 우리는 중학생의 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 앱 인벤터 게임 작성을 활용하고 그 학습 효과를 분석하는 연구를 진행했다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 수업 시간에 활용했던 앱 인벤터 게임들의 명세 및 우리의 수업 모델을 기술한다. 또한 게임 프로그래밍을 활용한 프로그래밍 수업이 컴퓨팅 사고력, 창의적 사고력 및 프로그래밍에 대한 인식에 미치는 변화를 분석했다. 분석 결과, 중학생들의 이들 능력 및 긍정적 인식이 크게 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 짝 학습인 하브루타(Havruta) 학습을 프로그래밍 수업에 적용해 이것이 일반 빙식에 비해 학습 성과를 높임을 알 수 있었다.

This study analyzes the management performance of environmentally-friendly rice farms using GCM method based on the multifaceted approach. This approach compares the management performance of GCM farms before and after the introduction of GCM, as well as the performance of GCM farms with the performance of conventional farms. It also compares the technical and managerial competence level of surveyed GCM farms with that of conventional farms based on the standard diagnosis table developed by Rural Development Adminstration. Results showed that average income has increased after the introduction of the GCM method and the average income of GCM farms was higher than that of conventional farms, while the level of rice production in farms using GCM method was lower than that of conventional farms. In addition, the technical and managerial competence score of surveyed farms using GCM method was higher than that of conventional farms. These results implies that the higher management performance of GCM farms compared to the conventional farms is attributed to not only the GCM method but also the competence level of farms using GCM method.

클린하우스 정책이 제주지역에 도입된 이래 정책효과의 유효성 여부를 판단해야할 필요성이 점증 하여 왔다. 평가의 필요성에 대한 주요 이유는 정책허점의 면밀한 검토를 통해 보완점을 찾아봐야 한다는 것이다. 2004년도에 도입된 클린하우스의 주요 예상효과는 주변환경 청결성 제고, 행정비용 감소, 생활폐기물의 재활용률 제고였다. 도입된지 10여년이 지난 2015년 들어 제주지역에는 총 2,569개의 클린하우스가 설치·운영 되고 있다. 제주지역의 클린하우스정잭에 대한 성과를 평가 위해 우리는 두단계의 분석단계를 거쳤다. 먼저, 제주도민들을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사를 실시하였고 여기서 생성된 데이터를 바탕으로 다중로짓회귀분석을 실시하였다. 다음으로, 클린하우스 성과와 관련한 정량평가를 수행하였다. 제주지역 주민들을 대상으로 실시된 설문조사와 거기서 얻어진 데이터를 이용해서 얻어진 다중 로짓회귀분석 결과에 따르면 지역주민들의 클린하우스에 대한 만족도에 영향을 주는 주요 요인으로서 “클린하우스의 주변환경 청결 제고 기능”, “쓰레기 배출에 대한 성숙한 시민의식”, “불법투기에 대한 강력한 단속” 등인 것으로 분석되었다. 성과 분석에서는 클린하우스 도입이 재활용률과 지자체의 페기물 관리 행정의 재정 자립도를 제고시켰다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.