국내·외 무역을 위한 해상운송의 양적증가는 선박 및 해양오염사고 증가의 주요한 원인 중 하나이다. 선박에 의한 해양오염 사고 예방 및 경감을 위한 각국의 관련 법․제도 시행에도 불구하고, 선박 종사자에 의한 인적과실(부주의․고의 등)이 해양오염사고 발생의 가장 큰 원인으로 보고되고 있다. 선박 기인 해양오염사고 경감에 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나는 선박 종사자에 대한 체계적인 교육․훈련을 통해 인적과실을 줄이는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 「해양환경관리법」등의 국내법령에 근거하여 시행 중인 선박 해양오 염방지관리인에 대한 법정 교육․훈련 교육과정의 적절성을 검토하고 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 법․제도가 우리나라와 유사한 일본의 해양오염 및 해상재해 방지 관련 법정교육․일반교육 과정과 비교․분석을 수행하였으며, 우리나라에서 시행 중인 육상오염방지 및 안전관리 담당 전문가에 대한 법정교육 사례를 조사․검토하였다.

Oceanic current maps introduced in science and earth science textbooks can offer a valuable opportunity for students to learn about rapid climate change and the role of currents associated with the global energy balance problem. Previously developed oceanic current maps in middle and high school textbooks under the 2007 and 2009-revised national curriculum contained various errors in terms of scientific accuracy. To resolve these problems, marine experts have constructed a unified oceanographic map of the oceans surrounding the Korean Peninsula. Since 2010, this process has involved a continuous, long-term consultation procedure. By extensively gathering opinions and through verification process, a representative and scientific oceanic current map was eventually constructed. Based on this, the educational oceanic current maps, targeting the comprehension of middle and high school students, were developed. These maps were incorporated into middle and high school textbooks in accordance with the revised 2015 curriculum. In this study, we analyzed the oceanic current maps of five middle school science textbooks and six earth science textbooks that were published in high school in 2019. Although all the oceanic current maps in the textbooks were unified based on the proposed scientific oceanic current maps, there were problems such as the omission of certain oceanic currents or the use of a combination of dotted and solid lines. Moreover, several textbooks were found to be using incorrect names for oceanic currents. This study suggests that oceanic current maps, produced by integrating scientific knowledge, should be visually accurate and utilized appropriately to avoid students’ misconception.

본 연구는 2015년 개정 교육과정에 따라 집필된 고등학교 경제 교과서의 구성이 교육 과정에 부합한지를 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 교육과정에서 경제 영역의 내용 요소와 성취 기준을 살펴본 후 이를 교과서별로 중단원의 구성 측면에서 어떤 차이와 특징을 보이는지를 분석하였다. 이들 고등학교 경제 교과서의 대단원은 고등학교 경제 교육과정의 5개 영역을 그대로 반영하고 있어 경제 교육과정에 부합하는 것으로 나타 났다. 반면 중단원과 소단원의 구성은 교과서별로 차이를 보이고 있었다. 교육과정에서 탄력성을 삭제했는데도 모든 교과서가 탄력성을 다루고 있는 것은 2015 개정교육과정 과 교과서의 괴리를 보여준다. 국내 총생산 또는 국민 총소득에 대해서는 교육과정에 명목 변수와 실질 변수에 대한 부분이 명시되지 않아 교과서별로 해당 개념을 다루는 데 차이를 보였다. 이자율에 대한 내용 요소도 교육 과정에서 명시되지 않아 실질 이자 율을 설명하는 데도 교과서별로 차이를 보였다. 이는 경제 교육과정의 개정을 개정하는 과정에서 한국경제학회, 한국경제교육학회 등 전문가 집단의 공식적인 검토가 필요하 다는 것을 시사한다.

공공정원이 현대도시의 새로운 영역으로 등장하며 시민가드너 양성교육이 확대되는 현상에 주목하여, 시민가드너 교육 참가자, 참여의향자, 일반시민으로 집단을 구분하여 도시정원에 대한 이미지와 효과 및 공동체성을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였으며, 교육 의의 및 활성화 방안을 함께 고찰하였다. 24개 형용사 어의구별척도를 이용한 도시정원 이미지 평가 결과, 자연과의 관계를 나타내는 “친숙한, 정서적인” 등의 어의변수와 정원활동에 대한 태도를 나타내는 “상호교류적인, 적극적인”, 그리고 공간적 평가와 관련된 “확장적인, 자율 적인” 이미지에서 상대적으로 높은 평가치를 보였다. 교육참 가자는 “자율적인, 지속적인” 등의 어의변수를 높게 평가하여, 도시정원의 형태나 디자인보다는 유지관리와 지속성을 중시함을 알 수 있었다. 주성분분석에 의한 요인분석 결과로부터 교육참가자 집단의 요인적재값을 중심으로 요인별 특성을 파악하면, 잠재적(Potential) 차원의 1 요인은 “도시정원의 공공적 역할과 공동체성”, 평가적(Evaluative) 차원의 2 요인은 “공공조경으로서의 차별성”, 활동적(Active) 차원의 3 요인은 “미적 체험성”으로 명명할 수 있었다. 도시정원 효과에 대해 교육 참가자일수록 사회적, 환경적 측면을 중요하게 인식하고 있었고, 공동체의식지표 평균값(3.4)은 잠재참가 집단(3.31)과 일반시민 집단(2.69)에 비해 높게 나타났다는 점에서 공공성 인식 상의 차이를 볼 수 있었다. 시민가드너 교육이 정원식물 지식 습득의 의미를 넘어 평생교육이나 공동체 활동으로 인식 된다는 점에서 지속가능성을 위한 교육의 체계화 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다.

본 연구는 코칭의 학문적 정립과 지속적인 성장을 위해 국내·외 대학의 코칭 학위과정과 코칭 비학위과정을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 RISS와 사이트검색, 문헌연구, 학회와 협회, 국제코치연맹을 통해 국내·외 대학의 코칭 교육과정과 운영방식을 수집하여 비교, 분석 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 국내 대학은 11개의 대학에서 코칭 학위과정이 개설되어 있었고, 코칭 비학위과정은 6개 대학에서 다양한 교육과정이 개설되어 있었다. 국외 대학은 코칭 학위과정으로 미국 2개, 캐나다 1개, 영국 2개, 아일랜드 1개, 호주 2개 등 8개의 대학에 개설되어 있었고, 코칭 비학위과정은 미국 11개, 캐나다 2개, 영국 3개, 아일랜드 1개, 호주 1개 등 18개의 대학에서 개설되어 있었다. 또한 국내 5개의 대학, 국외 6개의 대학에서 국제코치연맹(ICF) 인증 프로그램을 운영하고 있었다. 이처럼 국내·외 대학에서 코칭 교육과정이 확산되고 있는 것은 코칭을 학문으로 체계화 시키고, 코치의 역량 증대를 위한 노력이 학계를 중심으로 활발하게 전개되면서 한국 코칭학의 성장을 위해서는 학계의 다각적인 코칭연구에 대한 필요성이 크게 증가한 영향으로 분석된다.

This study investigates the historical development of English education in South Korea regarding the fourth and fifth National Curriculum Period. By analyzing the newspaper articles in five major newspapers in Korea, we focused on the characteristics of English education in each period. The research questions are: 1) what are the characteristics of the fourth National Curriculum? 2) what are the characteristics of the fifth National Curriculum?, and 3) what is the implication of these previous curricula on the current English education in South Korea? During the fourth National Curriculum Period, after the successful hosting of the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, the importance of communication skills in English spread throughout the country. Accordingly, the need for early English education emerged. In the fifth curriculum, various social factors, including the liberalization of overseas travel, led positive washback effects on English education. In elementary schools, English instructions were conducted as a special activity. In secondary schools, various changes in the educational environment were involved, including the introduction of listening tests and recruitment of native English teachers, which still affects English education in 2020. This paper concludes with educational implications and future research directions.

This paper analyses the lexical verbs in the guided word list of the 2015 Revised English Curriculum and high school English textbooks on the basis of the high frequency 200 lexical verbs extracted from the core academic words in the Corpus of Contemporary American English [COCA]. Lexical verbs are key words in determining sentence structures and meanings. In particular, this research focuses on academic verbs the knowledge of which is important for EFL learners’ academic achievement. The following questions are dealt with in this paper: 1) What changes occur in the distribution of high frequency core academic verbs in the guided word list? 2) Which verbs are classified as career development and technical words? 3) What are the properties of the academic verbs used in the high school textbooks of <English>, <English I> and <English II> in terms of frequency? and 4) With regard to EFL learners’ vocabulary learning, why should we be concerned with academic verbs classified as elementary-level words? The findings reveal that 35% of the 200 core academic verbs are used in the series of high school English textbooks, which means that a thorough learning of the general lexical verbs is important from a pedagogical perspective in the EFL situation. Furthermore, a diverse use of more core academic verbs is required in high school English textbooks.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the readability of reading passages used in 5th and 6th grade elementary school English textbooks under the 2015 Revised National Curriculum. For this purpose, all the reading passages of each textbook were calculated with ATOS (Advantage-TASA Open Standard) formula as a readability index. The results of this study indicate that, firstly, the average readability score of 6th grade English textbooks is higher than that of 5th grade ones. Secondly, the readability of 6th grade English textbooks is about six months ahead of that of 5th grade ones. Thirdly, the readability scores are similar in all reading passages for 5th grade, while the readability scores of 6th grade differ from textbooks to textbooks. According to the textbook writers, the readability score of 6th grade textbooks is higher than that of 5th grade ones in four out of five textbooks. Lastly, In terms of the units in each textbook, the readability scores fluctuate and do not increase sequentially as expected.

This paper explores the historical development of English education in Korea regarding the second and third National Curriculum period. By using the historical research method which analyzes newspaper articles in four major newspapers in Korea, we compared the similarities and differences between these two periods. The research questions are: 1) what are the characteristics of the second National Curriculum? 2) what are the characteristics of the third National Curriculum?, and 3) what is the implication of these previous curricula on the current English education in Korea? It was found that the second National Curriculum Period showed steady development in English education in terms of its emphasis on oral skills instead of the traditional emphasis on reading and grammar skills. However, the lack of coherence among various English textbooks, the lack of English teachers fluent in English, and the exam-oriented social atmosphere were the significant challenges in fully implementing the second National Curriculum. The third National Curriculum Period overlaps with the Yushin Regime propagated by the late President Park Junghee. During this period, a systematic effort to introduce communicative language teaching continued, whereas the exam-orientation persisted which made the English class employ teacher-centered grammar-translation methods. This paper concludes with educational suggestions and future research directions.

Unlike common nouns, proper nouns do not depend on the situation. So a proper noun is defined as either pointing to a particular object or pointing to a single object. In philosophy, these proper nouns have been known to play an important role in linking objects only to language and language extrinsic targets. For these reasons, however, proper nouns were not considered as important in foreign language education. However, after ‘the pragmatic turn of linguistics’ in the early 1960s, communication-oriented foreign language education became important. Because communication is closely related to the concept of culture, and culture and proper nouns are closely related. The purpose of this paper is to examine the status of proper nouns in the basic vocabulary of the second foreign language curriculum and how these proper nouns are presented in the College Entrance Trial Test/College Scholastic Ability Test. This paper seeks to analyze how often the same proper nouns are repeated in the test, how the proper nouns are translated, and whether such translations are consistent. Im Gegensatz zu gewöhnlichen Substantiven sind Eigennamen nicht von der Situation abhängig. Ein Eigenname ist also definiert als entweder auf ein bestimmtes Objekt zeigend oder auf ein einzelnes Objekt zeigend. In der Philosophie ist bekannt, dass diese Eigennamen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Verknüpfung von Objekten nur mit extrinsischen Zielsetzungen von Sprache und Sprache spielen. Aus diesen Gründen wurden Eigennamen im Fremdsprachenunterricht jedoch nicht als wichtig erachtet. Nach der “pragmatischen Wende der Linguistik” in den frühen 1960er Jahren wurde jedoch der kommunikationsorientierte Fremdsprachenunterricht wichtig. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass es eine enge Beziehung zwischen Kommunikation und Kultur gibt. Kultur und Eigennamen haben miteinander zu tun. Der Zweck dieses Artikels ist es, den Status von Eigennamen im Vokabular des zweiten Fremdsprachenlehrplans zu untersuchen und wie diese Eigennamen im College Entrance Trial Test / College Scholastic Ability Test dargestellt werden. Diese Arbeit versucht zu analysieren, wie oft dieselben Eigennamen im Test wiederholt werden, wie die Eigennamen übersetzt werden und ob solche Übersetzungen konsistent sind.

This study aims to enhance the quality of general Chinese in university by developing learner-centered curriculum and instruction based on student's needs. In an effort to develop an effective general Chinese program of a university, the present study examined curricular and learner needs for general Chinese courses of universities. The curricular of general Chinese programs collected from a total of 46 universities in South Korea were analyzed to examine class teaching hours, credits, courses, diffentiated-level classes, special courses, and a waiving policy of credits based on student proficiency. Also the survey and the interviews were carried out with the students studying in one university (N=387) to find out their needs on general Chinese courses. The curricular analysis showed the followings: 1) When analyzing the general Chinese courses curriculum of 46 universities surveyed, most of universities preferred 2~3 hours/2~3 credits Chinese courses,; 2) The results of surveys showed that the participants have strong needs for improving differentiated-level education. 3) It seems to be necessary to accommodate learners, teachers demand and realistic constraints on learning Chinese language learners.

As the industrial society develops, the management of the production line becomes more and more important. There are also diversifying Management methods by industry. In addition, National Competency Standards (NCS) have also been developed. As a result, It has been created standards for each job and provide education and training standards for industrial production management tasks. Customer satisfaction is an ever-growing concern of management throughout the world. In addition, Colleges are focusing on vocational education. Because of the opening of the education market, They are competing in various ways. And, To survive in this competition. They are making great efforts to improve the lecture satisfaction. If education is regarded as an industry, it can be classified as a representative service industry. Because it is formed as a perfect competition between colleges. And then in this paper, This will focus on the mechanical production Manager duties of industrial engineering department related NCS. This study also conducted empirical studies to analyze factors affecting the curriculum using the KANO analysis.

The purpose of this study is to seek how to improve KSL curriculum through the analysis of SSL curriculum. This study compared SSL and KSL curriculums in terms of education system, policy, language assessment, purposes and learner groups, operation cases, and teacher education. Some of the findings are as follows: 1) Swedish curriculum system is relatively simple compared with the Korean counterpart; 2) for policy, the Swedish national test is administered every three years in elementary and secondary schools, which gives learners a motivation to learn Swedish; 3) for purposes and learner groups, SSL curriculum is focused on the functions of language learning rather than culture and social identity compared with KSL curriculum; 4) for assessment, SSL specified the contents and levels of evaluation depending on grades while KSL curriculum does not have a complete assessment. and 5) for teacher education, the two countries recognized the necessity of professionalism in teaching: Sweden started new curriculum since 2011, where 4-5 year SSL teacher programs for youths have been operated, but KSL teacher education mainly targeted programs for adults and qualified teachers.

국제지질자원인재개발센터는 지질자원 분야의 국내·외 인적자원개발을 목적으로 설립되었으며, 개원 이래 교육 훈련 목표 성과를 달성하며 운영되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 국제지질자원인재개발센터 성과의 객관성을 확인하기 위하여 교육인증과정 수료자를 대상으로 교육요구분석 및 교육훈련 과정 성과평가를 실시하였다. 교육요구분석을 위해 Borich 교육요구도와 Locus for Focus 방식을 활용하였다. 교육훈련 과정 성과평가는 성별, 연령별, 학력별, 수강구분에 따라 만족도 및 현업적용도 분석을 위해 설문조사 방식을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 지질학, 광물자원, 석유해저, 지구환경 분야 의 교육훈련 과정의 교육요구도가 도출되었으며, Locus for Focus 방식에 따라 교육과정 개발의 시급성을 판단하였다. 교육훈련 과정 성과평가 결과 광물자원, 지구환경 분야의 과정이 지질학 분야의 과정보다 학습성취에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구의 목적은 3-5세 누리과정 교사용지도서에 나타난 유아 안전교육 관련 내용을 분석 하는 것이다. 분석 대상은 교육과학기술부에서 2012년 이후에 발행한 누리과정 교사용 지도서 이다. 유아 안전교육 관련 내용을 분석하기 위한 분석 준거는 선행연구들을 기초로 재구성하 였고 분석 준거는 교통안전, 실종유괴안전, 소방안전, 재난안전, 약물안전, 성폭력안전, 동·식물 안전, 환경안전, 다중시설이용안전, 생활안전, 미디어안전이다. 이들 분석 준거에 의하여 누리 과정 교사용지도서의 생활영역, 생활주제, 활동유형에 나타난 유아 안전교육 내용의 빈도와 백분율을 산출하여 분석하고 해석하였다. 분석결과 첫째. 신체운동·건강영역의 안전교육은 연령별로 비슷하게 실시되었고 3세, 4세, 5세 순으로 상당히 높게 실시되었다. 둘째, 생활주제별 안전교육에서는 ‘생활도구’주제에서 3 세와 4세가 ‘건강과 안전’주제에서 5세가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 활동유형별 안전교 육에서는 ‘대·소집단활동 중 이야기나누기 활동’에서 5세가 가장 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 안전유형별 안전교육에서는 ‘놀이안전범주 중 놀이기구’에서 3세가 가장 많은 것으로 나 타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 기초하여 향후 안전교육의 교육 방향을 계획하는데 기초 자료로 활 용되고자 한다.

본 연구는 경기도 시민정원사 수료생을 대상으로 가드닝교육 만족도를 분석하였다. 전체 교육만족도는 4.35점으로 중위수보다 높게 나타났고, 교육기관에 따라 교육장비 및 실습기자재의 수준, 교재수준의 적절성 등에 있어 유의한 차이가 있었다. 요인분석 결과 교수설계·강사와 교육여건 등 2개 요인으로 구분되었다. 교수설계·강사에 대한 만족도가 더 높았고 특히, 전체 교육만족도 향상에 교수설계·강사 요인이 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 교육과정 개선사항에 대한 의견으로 심화·연계교육, 봉사시간축소, 실습시간확대 순으로 개선이 필요하다고 응답하였다.

Recently the rapid changes of the social environment make both university and every each department should have to renovate and adjust all of the educational components. The most dominant and issuable change of business administration education is the Business Education Accreditation which was certified by the KABEA(Korean Association of Business Education Accreditation). And the only two department of fisheries business administration which in Gyeongsang National University and Pukyong National University has been accredited recently. Though The department of fisheries business administration in Korea has been influenced by that Accreditation, there is few research and analysis on educational change. So it is very important that research on the curricular constitution and change of the curriculum for considering the its own effect and influence. This paper aims to explore the curricular constitution, change and course fulfillment of fisheries business administration after the business education accreditation based on the case of the department of fisheries business administration in Gyeongsang National University. The analysis of fisheries business administration change will help develop sustainable curriculum and give more guideline for identifying the core of fisheries business administration. The method of analysing that in this research has adopt the social network analysis(SNA) and automated software tool which is the most dominant technique in contents analysis including the Krkwics and Pajek. The SNA is evaluated that most popular, rigorous and firm methodology for analyzing, examining and revising some concepts or objects in the context of semantics. The result of this study shows that the ratio of fisheries business administration class has been decreased but still the most fulfilled course. And English mediated class has been avoided though that sort of the class has been increased. In the view point of course fulfillment, it has been potential and inefficient problems that some classes that including financial related and accounting related class would not been accomplished appropriately. The findings of a graduate depth interview which has been done about 4 years for understanding that student show that there’s some recognition gap of fisheries business administration in staffs of human resource management. And the level of job satisfaction in fisheries business still somewhat low and even worse the chance of recruitment also unsteady.

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing sales of health functional foods by door-to-door saleswomen. A total of 450 women who worked as door-to-door salespersons in Seoul were enrolled. The survey questionnaire was composed of five parts as follows: general characteristics, factors related with door-to-door sales process, task education, competency required for door-to-door salespersons, and customer relationship beliefs. The survey was conducted in October 2011. Finally, data on 302 subjects were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 package program. Reason for sales of health functional foods (p<0.01), time required for sales promotion (p<0.001), difficulties during sales of health functional foods (p<0.05), satisfaction of task education (p<0.01), and failure of salesperson's memory as problems of task education (p<0.01) were significantly associated with sales of health functional foods. However, means of sales promotion, frequency and time of task education, and competency required for door-to-door salespersons were not significantly related with sales of health functional foods. Customer relationship beliefs did not show significant association with sales of health functional foods either. In conclusion, certain factors were associated with sales of health functional foods by door-to-door saleswomen. These results provide an understanding for sales of door-to-door health functional foods and provide basic information for preparation of task education for health functional food saleswomen and marketing.

본 연구는 수준 높은 발레교육을 펼치기 위해 발레교육자는 어떠한 능력을 갖추어야 하는지 살펴보기 위한 기초 단계로 기존 발레교육자 양성과정에 나타난 전문성 개념을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 그동안 발레교육자의 전문성은 구체적이고 체계적인 형태로 정립되지는 않았 다. 이 때문에 오랜 시간 발레를 전공하고 무용수로 활동하거나 대학 및 대학원에서 수학한 전 문 발레인들이 교육자로서 필요한 교육을 제공받지 못했으며, 협회 및 주요 교육기관에서의 발 레교수법, 자격과정 이수를 통해 경력을 쌓아갔다. 본 연구에서는 현실적으로 발레를 전공한 학 생들이 발레무용수로 기량을 갖추는 과정 역시 발레교육자로서 성장하는 과정의 일부로 간주하 고 국내외 발레교육자 양성과정을 조사하였다. 구체적으로 이상적 사례선택의 방법으로 선정된 국내외 발레교육자 양성과정은 국외 발레학교 교육과정, 발레교수법, 자격과정, 국내 예술중·고 등학교, 대학교 교육과정, 자격과정의 내용분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 발레교육자만을 위한 특 화된 교육은 매우 부족했으며, 발레교육자의 전문성 개념이나 요소들을 중심으로 교육하고 자격 을 수여하는 사례 또한 드물다는 점을 파악하였다. 국내외 양성과정 분석을 통해 나타난 전문성 요소는 발레지식, 발레교수지식, 발레소양이었으며, 이를 바탕으로 발레교육자의 전문성은 발레 를 기능적, 예술적으로 이해하고 가르치기 위해 발레교육자가 갖추어야 할 지식, 기능, 태도적 측면의 능력으로 개념화할 수 있었다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 발레교육 및 발레교육 자와 관련한 후속연구를 제시하였다.