Zhong Hua Zi Jing is Chinese teaching material promoted nationwide and overseas for the purpose of “fast literacy and early reading”, which covers Level 4 Chinese characters specified in the HSK exam outline. Its content includes knowledge of fifty major categories, including astronomy, geography, human relations, history, and the like. Therefore, this study is based on Xu Tongqiang’s sinogram-based theory. This paper proposes a teaching plan using the Zhong Hua Zi Jing in teaching Chinese as a foreign language in order to achieves positive results in vocabulary and Chinese character learning. A survey was first conducted on Korean students in years three and four of the Chinese language major to demonstrate their level of understanding of Chinese characters included in Zhong Hua Zi Jing, and to elucidate the level of understanding of Chinese characters Zhong Hua Zi Jing. Then, the necessity and specific solutions of using Zhong Hua Zi Jing to teach vocabulary mainly based on Chinese characters was explored.

Chinese as a foreign language education is one of China's crucial national and governmental strategy. Over the past 70 years of development, Chinese as a foreign language education has made remarkable achievements, but it faces great challenges. In China, the term Chinese as a Foreign Language Education is the last in a series of terms from Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language to Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages and then to International Chinese Language Education, and in its development has passed from the 1.0 era to the 4.0 era. This article aims to present new goals by examining the achievements and characteristics of Chinese as a foreign language education step by step from the perspective of governance and drawing out their implications, identifying the causes of its development, and forecasting future tasks

This thesis summarizes the author's experiences in the course of the first class session of the Chinese language class-from the design of classroom mode to the implementation of this activity by students. After the activity, a questionnaire survey was conducted and the survey results were analyzed and summarized. Through the questionnaire, the author analyzed students’ satisfaction degree of “one-day teacher” activity. The questionnaire survey was conducted from several perspectives, including satisfaction, learning effect, self attitude towards this “one-day teacher” activity and what needs to be improved. The results were, to say the least, encouraging. From all aspects of the good evaluation. We can judge that the implementation of this “one-day teacher” activity in the Chinese language class is completely feasible. Although the feasibility of “one-day teacher” activity has been proved, how to better apply it in Chinese class is the next problem that needs to be improved and further studied. The object of this study is the Chinese learners at the intermediate level in the lower grade. How to carry out this activity for learners at different Chinese level? A series of problems will be further studied and discussed.

한국 어린이들이 중국어를 배우면서 접하는 한자의 학습에 대해 아직까지 국내에서는 경험에 근 거한 교수법과 방법론 위주로 논의가 이루어지며, 무엇을, 언제, 어떻게 도입해야 하는가에 대한 논 의는 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 즉 학습자의 연령 요소와 그에 따른 인지 발달과 관련된 고려가 부족한 편이다. 본고는 이에 중국 어린이의 한자 읽기에 대한 실증적 연구들을 검토함으로써 한국 어린이의 한자 교육에 어떤 시사점이 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 선행연구에 따르면, 알파벳 등 표 음문자를 사용하는 어린이가 발달적 읽기 장애가 있는 경우, 이들의 기억력 장애는 시각적-공간적 자극 처리 능력보다는 음운 인식 능력과 관계된 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 중국 어린이를 대상으로 한 많은 연구들이 중국어 읽기 능력의 습득에서 작업 기억의 중요성을 조사하여, 중국어 한자 읽기 에서 음운 인식과 시각적 자극에 대한 처리의 기능을 다각도로 관찰, 조사하고 있다. 그러나 아직까 지는 어느 한쪽을 지지하는 유력하고 일관된 결과를 보이지 않는다. 다만 중국 어린이 학습자가 언 어적 환경과 인지 발달 단계에 따라 한자 읽기 습득에 있어 음운과 시각적 정보, 두 유형의 인지적 처리 기술이 서로 다른 처리 기제를 가질 수 있으며 두 가지 모두 한자 변별과 밀접한 관련이 있음 을 시사한다. 따라서 한국 어린이를 대상으로 하는 외국어로서의 중국어 교육 및 학습에서도 한자 읽기의 교수와 학습은 학습자의 인지 발달 단계를 고려하여 적절한 교수요목과 교수방식을 선택해 야 하며, 이에 대한 실증적인 연구가 필요하다.

汉字字形记忆是中文初学者(特别是非汉字文化圈的学习者)必然面对的难题。目前，研究影响汉字字形记忆的文献还不足以指导教学实践。本研究即试图探讨在电脑多媒体辅助教学的情境中，不同的信息输入(如，真人读音和笔画顺序动画)对汉字字形记忆的影响。100 名在美国学习汉语的大学生参与了本实验。被试以班级为单位据所用电脑生词卡种类分四组：无读音无笔顺，有读音无笔顺，无读音有笔顺，以及有读音有笔顺。统计分析结果：有读音无笔顺组的学生对汉字的字形记忆成绩最理想，有读音有笔顺组的学生对汉字的字形记忆成绩最低。本研究试用双重编码理论 (Dual Coding Theory, 参见Paivio, 1986; Clark & Paivio, 1991) 讨论并解释了实验结果，并对多媒体在汉字教学中的作用进行了新的探讨。

본고는 대외한자교육의 상황과 그 속에 존재하는 문제에 대해 분석하였다. 대외 한자교육은 이제 바닥을 벗어나 교육의 효율성을 증가시켜야 하며, 이 때 한자구 형학의 이론과 방법은 외래 학습자의 상황별 채택과 다양화, 즉 현대 과학정보기 술을 이용하여 다양한 방법으로 중국으로 온 학생들에게 한자의 형태와 구조의 의도, 구건 조합의 방식과 고금자의의 동이(同異) 등을 체감하게 하고 이를 통해 대외한자교육의 좋은 모범으로서 새로운 교육모델과 교육 방법을 제시해 줄 것으 로 생각한다. 동시에 한자와 중국어 어휘의 의미, 한자와 중국 문화의 밀접한 관계 를 이해하도록 해야 한다.

this paper analyze the current status and existing problems of teaching Chinese as a foreign language(TCFL). New teachingmethods based on the theory and methodology of Chinese morphemic willdrive TCFL out of its downturn. It is more efficient to teach foreignstudents based on their own situation and the features of Chinesecharacters. With modern technologies, we can introduce foreignstudents the shape, purpose of construction and combination of Chinesecharacters, even the relations of Chinese characters and Chineseculture.

對外漢語初級階段的教學往往以提高口語交際能力為主,認字的認讀與書寫則不是重要環節。但是，近年 的研究顯示，如果能在初學漢語的階段認讀一些漢字則對學習者漢語能力的提高有一定幫助。有鑒於 此，對外漢語初級階段的漢字教學就應該受到應有的重視。本項研究以20名零起點的在港留學生為研究 物件，採用訪談、問卷、測試的方法對漢字認讀的教學策略進行研究。研究結果顯示：結合語境以及網 路練習進行漢字認讀教學的策略有助於提高學生學習漢語的興趣和口語交際能力，並且成為他們繼續學 習漢語的動機之一。

Han characters may be taught both as components of the mother tongue as well as elements of certain foreign languages. This paper centres on understanding approaches to the teaching of writing of Han characters as an aspect of foreign language learning. The mastery of Han characters may be considered a key objective in mother-tongue as well as foreign language teaching in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan, but is only considered as foreign language teaching in Korea. However, the written forms taught in schools in the five above-mentioned locations differ markedly from one another. Japan has strict stipulations about written forms of Japanese; the governments of China, Taiwan and Hong Kong adhere to prescribed benchmarks on the written form of Han characters; while Korea only sets requirements on fonts. Although Hong Kong supposedly has a recommended benchmark, differences in written forms can be found in primary and secondary school textbooks. This leads to problems in teaching and assessment since few teachers have a comprehensive understanding on the difference in written forms of Han characters found in Hong Kong and elsewhere in South-East Asia. This paper looks at differences in the written forms of Han characters in the five regions mentioned above, and at some of the issues associated with these differences.