This study examines the Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto restoration project (1961-1962) by architect Kim Chung Up (1922-1988) and introduces the documents he wrote at the time of planning. The study highlights Kim’s Plan attempt to adopt Buckminster Fuller’s idea of the Geodesic Dome, while inheriting the architect Pai Ki Hyung’s previous design plan which was nullified. As Seokguram Grotto’s water leak and deterioration issues have been brought up, the four-times survey was carried out by experts team between 1958 and 1960, under Ministry of Education’s direction. Pai designed an initial restoration plan based on the survey’s result, which was a double-dome structure with a concrete film on the outer periphery as a way to protect Seokguram Grotto in January 1961. However, as drawbacks, such as the heavy load of the concrete dome, and non-installation of entrance hall, have been indicated in the review process, the Cultural Properties Committee rejected the plan. Subsequently, Kim was appointed as the supervisor of the second restoration project. Kim drew up a process management schedule to be implemented from August 1961 to December 1963 and designed the conception plans for the second restoration design. This study analyzes Kim’s Plan by examining sketches, site plans, floor plans, and sections. Kim planned to maintain the idea of the double-dome structure proposed by Pai while applying Buckminster Fuller’s idea of the Geodesic Dome. Kim planned to lighten the dome structure by applying a steel-frame Geodesic Dome so that the dome structure could be supported by its own. The study is expected to reclaim the omitted parts from Seokguram Grotto's historical description and Kim's careers.

In addition to physical risks such as electrical, chemical, and mechanic ones in the workplace, psychosocial risks are also raising as an important issue in recent years in connection with human rights and work-life balance policies. The purpose of this study is to confirm the degree of effect of the psychosocial risk management plan at the workplace on workers through logistic regression analysis. Input data for logistic regression analysis is the results of a survey of 4,558 people conducted by the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health were used. There are 9 independent variables, including the change a workplace and confidential counseling, and the dependent variable is whether the worker feels the effect on the psychosocial risk management plan. As a result of this study, changes in work organization, dispute resolution procedures, provision of education program, notification of the impact of psychosocial risks on safety and health, and the persons in charge of solving psychosocial problems are shown effective in reducing worker’s psychosocial risks. This study drives which of the management plans implemented to reduce the psychosocial risk of workers in the workplace are effective, so it can contribute to the development of psychosocial risk management plans in the future.

본 연구에서는 대전광역시 신동지구 지구단위계획부지를 대상으로 경관단위 유형분류 개념에 기초하여 유형분류 도면 및 가치평가 도면을 작성함으로써 경관개선을 위한 정량적인 기초자료 구축 방법론을 모색해 보는데 가장 큰 의의를 두었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 경관 단위 유형분류 결과 경관단위 유형군(대분류)은 총 9개, 경관단위 유형(중분류)은 총 24개, 세 부경관단위 유형(소분류)은 총 56개로 분류되었다. 1차 평가 결과, 가치가 가장 높은 I등급에 해 당하는 경관단위 유형들은 총 12개로 나타났다. 1차 평가에서 중간등급 이상으로 평가된 경관단 위 유형들을 대상으로 한 2차 평가 결과, 미시각적 측면에서 특별한 의미를 가진 경관단위(1a, 1b) 는 39개, 미시각적 측면에서 의미를 가진 경관단위(2a, 2b, 2c)는 56개인 것으로 분석되었다. 또 한 경관계획 관련 현행 법·제도와 선행연구에서 제시된 경관계획 내용과의 비교분석 결과 현 행 법·제도의 대부분은 인공물을 미시각적 측면에서 개선하는데 주안점을 두고 있는바, 지구 단위개발계획의 공간적 범위 내에 분포하고 있는 미시각적으로 가치 높은 띠형 수림, 노거수 등 과 같은 다양한 크기, 형태를 지닌 자연경관요소들을 개발계획으로부터 효과적으로 보전하기 위한 법·제도적 뒷받침은 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 비시가화지역을 대상으로 수립되는 지구단위계획을 미시각적 측면에서 지속가능한 방향으로 유도할 수 있는 기초자료로써 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

오늘날 형사사법시스템은 소년기의 특수성과 중요성을 인식하여 다이 버전과 같은 제도를 운영함으로써 성인사범과 차이를 두고 개별적인 정 책들을 시행하고 있다. 이는 청소년이라는 상태가 생물학적·정신적으로 미성숙한 상태이므로 장래에 일반시민으로서 재사회화가 될 가능성이 높 기 때문에 실효성이 높은 접근법이라 할 수 있다. 실제로 미국과 영국 등의 해외사례를 통해 분석해본 결과 해외 선진국들은 소년사법과 성인 사법을 엄격히 분리하여 소년들의 특수성에 적합한 형사정책을 제공하고 자 하고 있었다. 이러한 해외사례 분석결과는 현재 법무부 소속 범죄예 방정책국에서 성인과 청소년에 대한 사회 내 처우 모두를 혼재하여 운영 하고 있는 국내실정에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제공한다. 이러한 논의에 따라 현행 6과 1팀의 범죄예방정책국 체제를 ‘정책단’을 중심으로 소년사 법과 성인사법 분리 재개편하여 담당을 분과하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 정책단의 분류는 곧 범죄예방정책국 전체 업무를 어떠한 특성 에 따라 구분 짓느냐의 문제와 동일하므로 그 구분은 범죄예방정책국의 업무를 관통하는 기준에 의해 실행되어야 하며, 이 연구는 해당 기준이 바로 사회 내 처우 대상자의 특성에 따른 구분, 즉 소년사법과 성인사법 의 구분이라고 제언한다.

모든 종교는 평화를 추구한다. 평화는 삶의 모든 양식과 관련되어 있음에도 불구하고, 평화에 관한 연구는 전공 분과학문의 테두리 안에 서 개별적 관심에 따라 이루어져 왔다. 한반도 평화는 종교연구와 평화연구의 공통된 주제이다. 그러나 종교연구자들은 평화의 사회적 측면을 간과해 온 반면, 평화연구자들은 종교의 심층적 이해를 도외시 해 온 경향이 있다. 이 연구는 인간에 대한 종교연구의 심층적 이해와 사회에 대한 평화연구의 사회과학적 이해를 융합한 ‘종교평화학’을 한반도 평화연구의 새로운 방법론으로 구성하기 위한 기초연구이다. ‘종교평화학’은 종교연구와 평화연구의 개별 분과학문 체계에서 출발하 여, 분과학문의 경계를 넘어서는 융합적 차원에서 수행됨으로서 종교연 구와 평화연구 각각의 한계를 극복하고, 종교와 평화 연구의 상호 발전과 성숙에 기여하는 담론 생산을 목표로 한다.

One of the most effective methods to consistently ensure the safety of a tap water supply can be achieved by application of a comprehensive risk assessment and risk management approach for drinking water supply systems. This approach can be termed water safety plans(WSP) which recommended by WHO(world health organization) and IWA(international water association). For the introduction of WSP into Korea, 150 hazards were identified all steps in drinking water supply from catchment to consumer and risk assessment tool based on frequency and consequence of hazards were developed. Then, developed risk assessment tool by this research was implemented at a water treatment plant(Q=25,000 m3/d) to verify its applicability, and several amendments were recommended; classification of water source should be changed from groundwater to stream to strengthen water quality monitoring contaminants and frequencies; installation of aquarium to monitor intrusion of toxic substances into raw water; relocation or new installation on-line water quality analyzers for efficient water quality monitoring; change of chlorination chemical from solid phase(Ca(OCl)2) to liquid phase(NaOCl) to improve soundness of chlorination. It was also meaningful to propose hazards and risk assessment tool appropriate for Korea drinking water supply systems through this research which has been inconsistent among water treatment authorities. Key words: Hazard, Reliability, Risk management, Water safety plan, Tap water

This study examines the restoration project of Sokkuram, and introduces its preliminary plans by the architect Pai Ki Hyung. The restoration project started in 1958 with an inquiry committee of the restoration project, and was completed in 1964. Despite having undergone extensive repair work under Japanese supervision from 1913 and 1923, the repair work caused water leakages inside Sokkuram, and regular cleaning work that began in 1933 caused a lot of damage to the sculpture. In result of the surveys, the top priority of this project was to protect the sculptures inside Sokkuram by improving the environment of the cave. At that time, the architect Mr. Pai participated as a head of the fourth field surveyors to plan the restoration project and to design the preliminary plans. He proposed the installation of a double dome structure to prevent further water leakages on the concrete addition that was built up around the grotto by the Japanese. However, in 1961, the Cultural Heritage Committee of Korea examined the plans of Mr. Pai and immediately rejected them. The factors of the rejection were the omitting of entrance design, system of new double dome structure that presses the existing structure, and these changes that had to be made outside of the drainage plans. The repair work of Sokkuram began in 1961, and the main construction was building double dome structure and entrance installation. In this we realize that Mr. Pai’s double dome structure plans were very important key concept of this project. This study attempts to demonstrate the double dome installations that Mr. Pai initially proposed, which ultimately remains as emblematic factors of Sokkuram’s legacy.

본 연구는 마산항 일부 정박지의 잠정 폐쇄로 인한 정박지 부족 문제를 분석하고 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 마산항 정박지 가동률 평가기준 수립 및 마산항 정박지 이용 부선 규모를 추정하여 최근 5년간의 정박지 가동률을 분석하였으며, 정박지 규모의 적정성 평가 후 문제점 분석 및 개선안을 제시하고 이를 최종 검증하는 절차로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 마산항 A-2, A-4, A-6 정박지는 가동률 평가 기준인 60%를 초과하여 정박지 확대가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 정박지 개선을 위해 A-2, A-4, A-6 정박지를 통합하여 마산항의 정박지 이용선박 선종 및 대기시간 등을 고려하여 집단정박지 방식으로 설정하고 정박지 규모를 기존 대비 1.8배 확장하는 안을 제시하였다. 그리고 이 개선안의 검증 결과, 마산항 정박지 가동률이 기존 대비 약 1/2 감소하여 적정성 평가기준을 대부분 만족하였으며, 해상교통측면에서 문제가 없는 것으로 분석되었다.

This research study explored the implementation of School Learning Improvement Plans (SLIP) in one of the highlands districts of Papua New Guinea. A SLIP provides an implementation framework for promoting excellence in students learning and school performance. The rationale for the study was to identify strengths and weaknesses from the viewpoints of people involved in SLIP at the school level. Using mixed methods, data were obtained from selected primary school head teachers, senior teachers and assistant teachers. The study found that SLIPs were a highly effective strategy to get collaboration among stakeholders to plan for school improvement. Benefits to schools were seen to be provision of teaching and learning materials, focus on improved student learning, professional development for staff, infrastructure maintenance, good parent and community support and financial reporting. Responses varied in regard to the extent to which strategies were effective. Effective leadership was seen to be the key to success.

A fixed-precision-level sampling plan was developed to establish control of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in two strawberry greenhouses (conventional plot, natural enemy plot). T. urticae was sampled by taking a three-leaflet leaf (1 stalk) from each plant (3 three-leaflet leaves) from each sampling position. Each leaflet was divided into three different units (1-leaflet, 2-leaflet, and 3-leaflet units) to compare relative net precision (RNP) values for selection of the appropriate sampling unit. The relative net precision values indicated that a 1-leaflet unit was more precise and cost-efficient than other units. The spatial distribution analysis was performed using Taylor’s power law (TPL). Homogeneity of the TPL parameters in each greenhouse was evaluated by using the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). A fixed-precision-level sequential sampling plan was developed using the parameters of TPL generated from the combined data of the conventional plot and natural enemy plot in a 1-leaflet sampling unit. Sequential classification sampling plans were also developed using the action threshold of 3 and 10 mites for pooled data. Using the results obtained in the independent data, simulated validation of the developed sampling plan by Resampling validation for sampling plan (RVSP) indicated a reasonable level of precision.

베트남은 3,444 가 넘는 해안선, 수천 개의 섬 그리고 길이 4260 이상인 2,360개의 강과 수로가 있는 해양국이다. 선박 에 의한 유류수송의 빈도와 수송량이 증가하면서 기름유출사고의 가능성이 과거 어느 때보다 높아지고 있다. 해상에서의 연료유 및 화 물유의 유출은 해양생태계, 연안자원 및 인간건강은 물론 사회 경제에 대하여 광범위하고 장기적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 20년 동안의 기름유출사고 건수와 유출량과 같은 베트남의 해양기름유출 현황 그리고 기름유출대응(OSR)에 대한 국가체제 등과 같은 국가 대응체계에 관한 전반을 보여줄 뿐만 아니라, 특히 베트남과 한국 사이의 국가기름유출대응체제를 비교함으로써 기름유출사고에 대응 하여 베트남의 국가역량을 강화하기 위한 권고안을 제시하고자 한다. 그 결과, 베트남의 해양기름유출사고 건수와 유출량은 한국의 하 락 추세와는 대조적으로 상승 추세를 보였다. 이는 베트남의 연안 해역에서 실제적 기름유출 가능성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 베트남의 국가기름유출대응역량을 강화하기 위한 3가지 주요 권고안을 다음과 같이 제안한다. 즉 OPRC협약의 수락 · 이행 그리고 유류오염으로 인한 피해 및 손실을 보상하는 국가기금의 조성과 같은 기름유출사고에 대비하고 대응하기 위한 법률제도를 포함한 국 가기름유출대응 시스템을 강화하기 위한 방안의 개발; 일관된 보고, 경보 및 모니터링 시스템의 강화; 표준 교육과정 내용으로 구성된 교육 및 훈련 프로그램의 개발을 제안하고자 한다.

Seoul City plans to restore the old waterways of the upper reaches of the Cheonggyecheon stream into an eco-stream. While the covered parts of the stream are being removed for restoration, the author aimed to develop plans to restore the old bridge placed thereon. As a basic study for the restoration of the Shingyo bridge that existed on the Baegundoncheon stream, which is being restored, this study aimed to explore where to place the bridge and how to restore it. This is based on the investigation and estimation of the original shape of the Shingyo bridge, with the purpose of identifying the most appropriate restoration plans through literary reviews and field surveys. Based on the findings from the investigation and estimation of the original shape of the Shingyo bridge, it is thought that the bridge was built between the end of the 18th century, when the Hanyang Doseongdo was made, and the 1840s, when the Suseonjeondo was made. Given the results of the map and photography analyses, the Shingyo bridge was presumably located in the center-left of Shingyodong Intersection of today. Six parapet stones of the Shingyo bridge remain at present, which are stored in the Cheongwoon Elementary School in Cheongwoon-dong, Jongno-gu. Identified in the photos, the Shingyo bridge was structured with six prop stones and ten parapet stones on six stone pillars. In deciding where and how to restore it, it would be the most appropriate decision to place the restored Shingyo bridge on its presumed original location. However, this is not feasible given the current situation. Hence, the author considered historical and cultural aspects and developed reasonable criteria, under which the new location was chosen, which is 100 m southwards from the presumed original location of the bridge on a roadside with a safety zone and wide pedestrian paths. Two alternatives to placing the bridge on the Baegundongcheon stream were considered, i.e., east-west and north-south directions: the author suggests that the restored bridge be placed in the east-west direction, giving priority to the restoration of the waterways of the Baegundongcheon stream and the original direction of the Shingyo bridge.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and characterize the visual preferences of Rural Housing Standard Plans, which are expected to increase in demand as the number of households grows, and the effects of those characterizations on people’s choices in selecting home plans. In this study, Munsell values were extracted and analyzed using color analysis, and I.R.I image adjective analysis was performed to identify the color characteristics of each model type. To analyze the effect of the most influential colors among the visual elements in the plans, questionnaires were carried out according to whether color was present or not. There was a correlation between pre-selected frequency of preference and preference of visual preference. The study tallied the number of downloads for each model provided for the site of the farmers’ village and applied a t-test to confirm whether there was a difference in visual preferences. The results were as follows. First, the colors of Rural Housing Standard Plans were N and YR series, and the image analysis results were “Oriental” and “Rural”. Second, analyzing the number of model downloads and visual preferences on the homepage (www.returnfarm.com). Third, in the results of visual preference, the wooden house ranked 2.98-5.13 and the reinforced concrete house ranked 3.68-4.48. Fourth, comparative analysis of selection frequency and visual preference showed that the rankings of the top-ranked plans were similar; all were wooden houses and had similar roof forms. Fifth, the t-test conducted to analyze preferences in the visual elements of the standard design model of rural housing revealed significant differences in preferences for the color, roof form, and size, but no statistically significant differences (at .111) between preferences for structural wooden and reinforced concrete. The reason for this was that the types of wooden and reinforced concrete were not clearly distinguished from each other by photographs. Therefore, analysis suggested that the visual factors influenced the preference of Rural Housing Standard design model. In conclusion, it is necessary to present a model considering visual factors when providing models to urban and rural residents.