Well-balanced meal is very important in its quantity and quality. Especially on the quantity field it becomes difficult for a foodservice operation to decide proper portion for individuals uniformly. These study was focused to setting up a proper portion by each food service operation. The results obtained were: 1. Individual consumption size from dormitory food service of college: cooked rice 282 g, soups 161 g, pot stewes 162 g, stir fries 53 g, stews 32 g, kimchies 47 g, fresh and boiled salads 43 g, one course dishies 477 g, pan broiles 44 g, meunieres 124 g. Individual consumption size from industry foodservice (white collar worker): cooked rices 228 g, soups 205 g, pot stewes 251 g, stir fries 20 g, stewes 76 g, kimchies 57 g, fresh and boiled salads 36 g, one course dishies 423 g, pan broiles 63 g, meunieres 38 g. 2. Proper portion of meal based on a statistical data is as follows: at college foodservice - cooked rices 280~290 g, soups 155~170 g, pot stewes 170 g, stir fries 60 g, stewes 35 g, kimchies 40~60 g, fresh and boiled salads 50 g, one course dishies 480 g, pan broiles 50 g, meunieres 130 g and at industry foodservice (white collar worker) - cooked rices 220~250 g, soups 210 g, pot stewes 250 g, stir fries 20 g, stewes 80 g, kimchies 60 g, fresh and boiled salads 40 g, one course dishies 430 g, pan broiles 70 g, meunieres 40 g.

This study aimed to provide preliminary data for the improvement of the tree doctor qualification test (first written test), which was newly created by enforcing the Forest Protection Act on June 28, 2018., The high demand for system improvement accelerated this study. The results were analyzeds through literature and questionnaire surveys. Writing test questions and the license of the tree doctor qualification exam are currently managed by the Korea Forestry Research Institute, and it is deemed that the test should be entrusted to Human Resources Development Service of Korea for fair and transparent management. Additionally, the plan for the improvement of the subject-wise scope of examination questions writing, difficulty of test questions, and acceptance rate of the first test should be prepared after public hearings or seminars related to the examination questions.

본 연구는 2009년 시범사업으로 시작된 대체교사 지원사업 제도를 진단하고 향후 방향을 모색하기 위한 기초연구로 3개시 어린이집 원장 221명, 교사 590명, 총 811명을 대상으로 원장과 교사의 배경별 대체교사 지원사업 이용여부, 대체교사 지원사업에 대한 원장과 교사의 인식, 대체교사 지원사업 이용 경험이 있는 원장과 교사의 인식, 대체교사 지원사업을 이용해보지 않은 원장과 교사의 대체교사 지원사업 이용 실태와 인식을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 원장과 특히 교사를 대상으로 대체교사 지원사업에 대한 적극적 안내가 필요하며, 대체교사 지원 수요에 비하여 대체교사 지원이 부족한 것으로 나타나 대체교사 인력확충이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 보육교사의 자유로운 연차사용 환경조성과 이에 대한 사회적 인식의 변화와 제도적 뒷받침이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

본 연구의 목적은 유아 음악교육에 대한 실태와 교사의 인식을 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구대상은 유치원과 어린이집에 재직 중인 교사 272명이었다. 유아 음악교육에 대한 교사의 실태와 인식을 파악하기 위해 문헌분석 및 전문가 협의 등을 통해 ‘유아음악교육 실태’, 유아음아교육 인식‘의 2개 영역으로 구분하고 총 23문항의 설문지를 개발하였다. 개발된 설문지를 연구대상에게 배부하고 회수하여 연구 자료를 수집하고, 수집된 자료는 χ²-검증, t-검증, One-Way ANOVA을 실시하였고 집단 간 차이 분석을 위해 Scheffe검증을 통해 추후분석을 하였다. 분석결과, 유아 음악교육에 대한 유아교사의 실태와 인식은 교사의 변인에 따라 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual condition of the already established rural theme park, draw the weak and strong points, and come up with an efficient performance plan for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park through the benchmarking of the best overseas case. According to the analysis, it is necessary to introduce a facility and a program for family customers as a plan for promoting Changwon Persimmon Theme Park. It is required to secure safety through public operation and management, improve scalability of the facility through the establishment of multi-functional complex facility, and come up with a plan for operating a special program associated with local resources. Therefore, this study drew three activation factors: the establishment of operation and management system, the development of operation contents by facility, and the establishment of operation in each area. First, to establish the operation and management system, it is necessary to classify the organization of the theme park into the operation business area and into operation & management area by job function. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a special program in consideration of space and facility, suggest a differentiated plan for operation contents, and create a facility operation plan and program for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park. Lastly, to operate and manage Changwon Persimmon Theme Park smoothly, it is necessary to set the theme park space as open collaboration space which the local residents can share and participate in by avoiding the conventional administration-based business performance and operation. This study suggested the plan for establishing an operation and management system for Changwon Persimmon Theme Park and its operation, the establishment of a special program, a business performance strategy, and the use of internal and external spaces of the theme park.

The objective of this study was to investigate the current situations of farms in South Korea which provide care farming activities in order to develop and settle care farms. A questionnaire that includes 60 questions about resources, clients, management, background of establishment, budget, manpower, organization, etc. was developed by the researchers. The survey was conducted by email and phone interview in the period of July to August, 2016. Five farms were participated in this study. As the results, each farm had a different size of land, about 744 – 39,670 m2. The farms were classified by different types of farming activities such as cultivating horticultural crops or cultivating horticultural crops and raising animals. The background of farmers was health, special education, social welfare or professional farmer. The income sources were from care farming programs, educational program, and crop production. The participants in the care farm were children with or without disability, adolescents, adolescents with behavior problem, adults, adults with mental disability or developmental disability, mental illness, dementia, addict, etc. The major activities in care farms were plant cultivating, harvesting, garden maintenance, cooking by using harvest, crop processing, waling in the farm, caring for animals, dealing with farm work equipment, and farming activity with local residents, etc. The participation duration was 25% for one-day experience, less than two weeks in a week, and more than six months, respectively. To settle and develop care farming of South Korea, the concept, clients, operation, professional manpower, policy, support, etc. should be established.

Recent development in North Korea has heighted the security situation in Northeast Asia region. Also, the discussion and interest relation to reunification of the government and academia including korean people have been actively developed. Therefore, this study should asserts the needs and plan of infrastructure improvement in the Korean Peninsula. Accordingly, The purpose of this study is as follows; First, it investigate the current status for the civil structures facility including the main infrastructures of North Korea. Second, it estimate on the risk and technology level of Infrastructure Based on questionnaire and interview refugees of North Korea.

The purpose of this research is to analysis actual condition of promoting complex industrialization and changes after promoting, and then to classify organic farmer using cluster analysis based on delineated organic farmer’s changes factors. This study also aims to investigate differences in socioeconomic characteristics and behavioral intentions among classified groups of organic farmer’s changes. Data were obtained by questionnaire. From the factor analysis, four factors were derived as “Economics”, “Public benefit”, “Environment and philosophical values” and “Establishing management and the regional bedrock”. From the cluster analysis, three cluster were derived as “group that has a positive awareness of promoting complex industry”, “group that has a negative awareness of promoting complex industry” and “unstable management and a regional base”. And the three classifications were significantly different in the satisfaction and behavioral intentions.

This study is intended to prepare an revitalization plan of region where rural development project is completed through an analysis of the actual condition of facility operation and maintenance in the region where the project is completed. The results of survey of actual condition of facility operation in the region where rural development project was completed showed that the facilities were not self-sufficient in terms of operation and maintenance cost. Therefore, a prerequisite to the revitalization of region where the project is completed is to prepare an alternative plan for increasing the efficiency and applicability of currently already prepared facilities. Second, a project operation organization system should be streamlined and the competency of operation personnel should continue to be strengthened. Third, it is necessary to prepare a support system and establish cooperation networks for increasing the extensibility of project and continuing to induce community revitalization in the region where the project is completed in the future.

This survey was conducted to analysis the facilities safety management of presbyterian churches in the central cities and urban areas. As a result, it need to support the knowledge of safety and protestant religious facilities partial help which located in urban areas.

Although researching and developing of safety and maintenance on domestic facilities are important, there is little recent on a comprehensive and integrated survey of actual condition. Therefore this study asserts the necessity of the survey process of actual condition by period planning(short-term, middle-term, long-term). The purpose of this study is to investigate current situation and to suggest the whole process method, and to establish survey process of actual condition on domestic infrastructure facilities and buildings.

본 연구의 목적은 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치를 설치 및 가동 중인 전국 치위생(학)과를 대상으로 방사선 작업종사자의 방사선 안전 관리 실태를 설문 조사하고 이를 체계적으로 추이 분석하여 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치의 안전한 이용 기반을 확립하기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치의 방사선 안전 관리와 관계되는 원자력 관계 법령 및 국내 방사선 안전성 평가 및 규제 기술 개발 현황에 대한 용역 보고서를 참고하여 포괄적인 문헌 조사를 하였으며 이를 토대로 응답자의 일반적 특성, 방사선안전관리자의 위상, 방사선 안전관리 현황과 지식 및 의식 수준에 대한 설문지를 작성하였다. 본 연구는 국내 교육기관 내 방사선안전관리자와 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치를 운전 가능한 학사 및 실습 조교, 전임 교원 224명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하여 설문 응답 누락 및 불충분한 응답을 제외한 95부를 회수하여 분석 자료로 이용하였다. 분석 방법은 일반적 특성 및 방사선안전관리자의 위상은 빈도와 백분율을 구하였으며 방사선 안전 관리 현황과 지식 및 의식 수준은 빈도 분석과 설문 문항별 연관성 분석을 위한 χ2 검정(chi-square test)과 수준간 연관성을 구하기 위한 피어슨 상관분석(Pearson correlation analysis)을 하였다. 결과적으로 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치의 운영은 대부분 대학 이상의 사회적 교육 수준이 높고 치위생학을 전공한 20대에서 40대의 여성이 담당하고 있었으며 남성과 비교하여 방사선 안전 관리에 대한 의식 수준이 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 선형적 관계를 보였다(χ2 >5, 0.1<r<0.3, p<0.05). 또한 국가 기술 면허의 보유는 치과위생사가 55.4%로 가장 많았으나 방사성동위원소 취급자 일반 면허자(28.2%) 또는 방사선사 면허자(16.4%)와 비교하여 방사선 안전 관리에 대한 의식 및 지식 수준이 낮게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하게 뚜렷한 선형적 관계를 보였다(χ2 >5, 0.3<r<0.7, p<0.01). 특히 업무 경력이 증가할수록 방사선 안전 관리에 대한 지식은 높게 나타났으나 의식 수준은 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다(χ2 >5, 0.3<r<0.7, p<0.01). 따라서 방사선 안전 관리에 대한 전문적 지식 체계의 확립과 국내 외 방사선 안전 관리 체계를 포괄적으로 이해할 수 있는 제도화된 개선책 마련이 시급할 것으로 판단되었으며 교육용 치과 엑스선 발생장치의 사용에 따른 방사선작업종사자와 주변 일반인의 방사선 위해로부터 방어를 위한 체계적인 방사선 안전 관리 지침서의 개발이 필요하다고 판단되었다.

Although understanding and interesting of safety and maintenance on domestic facilities are important, there is little recent on a comprehensive and integrated survey of actual condition. Therefore this study asserts the necessity of the survey methodology. The purpose of this study is to investigate current situation and to suggest integrated facility breakdown structure, and to establish survey process of actual condition on domestic infrastructure facilities and buildings.

This study is to find out vitalization plan of rural village festival through field survey and in-depth interview. Festival vitalization plans were suggested for each of four steps. The results are as follows: (1) preparing stage : disambiguation of supporting festival, adjustment of selecting times & improvement of selecting index in supporting festival, support of planning & managing ability, and systematization of festival consulting team. (2) planning stage : supporting differentiated festival program development, and public relations of rural village festival. (3) operating stage : flexible utilization of supporting budget and systematization of festival supporters operation. (4) ending stage : holding a workshop to share successful festival cases.

The ultimate aim of this study is producing the plan of the safety and research on the actual condition for facility to prepare a deterioration of the public facility. Through this scientific and methodical research on the actual condition, we can obtain required information for making policy which is used for general maintenance and the result of this study will give us a primary plan.

산지에서 발생하는 산사태와 토석류 등의 산림지반 재해는 2000년 이후부터 국가차원에서 다수의 연구 및 기술개발이 이루어져 왔다. 국가 부처의 주도하에 이루어진 산사태 연구는 원천기술 및 기술개발을 통해 적극적인 산사태와 토석류를 포함하는 산지재해의 대응대책 수립에 큰 역할을 담당하였다. 본 과업은 2012년도에 개정된 “산림보호법”에 근거하여 산림청에서 전국을 대상으로 산사태취약지역에 대한 실태조사를 통해 적극적인 산지재해 대응을 위한 정책 및 기술자료 구축을 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이에 따라 산림기반의 지반특성을 반영한 “산사태취약지역 실태조사”의 수행은 산림청 “산사태취약지역 실태조사 및 지정관리 지침” 및 “산사태 및 토석류 실태조사 야장” 등의 기준과 매뉴얼에 근거하여 체계적으로 수행함으로써 국내 최초의 산림기반의 산지지반 특성을 반영한 전국단위의 산사태취약지역 조사이다. 이들 결과자료의 활용은 산지를 대상으로 한 산사태 및 토석류에 대한 적극적인 사전예방 및 효율적 유지관리에 있어 관리기관 및 실무자들에게 기술적인 정보제공을 통해 산사태 및 토석류 위험예측 및 분석업무에 활용될 예정이다. 또한, 실태조사 자료는 효율적이고 체계적인 산림자원의 관리 및 사전재해 예방사업에 적극 활용함으로써 산림지반을 대상으로 하는 재해예방 사업에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.