이 글은 중국 징진지 협력발전이 계획되고 실천되는 과정에서, 역사·문화적 자원들 이 어떻게 활용되고 있는지 즉 중국의 문화정책과 공간정책이 연동되어 실천되는 양 상을 살핀다. 징진지 협력발전 계획은 베이징과 톈진, 허베이를 연조문화를 공유하는 동질적 공간으로 재구성했다. 특히 대운하, 장성, 서산 영정하라는 3대 문화벨트를 통해 세 지역을 베이징 중심의 동질적 문화기억의 공간으로 재구성하고 자연화한다. 한편 퉁저우를 부중심으로 건설하여 베이징의 행정 기능과 비수도적 기능을 분산한 다. 그리고 신도시 개발지구로 슝안신구를 지정한다. 이를 위해 중화문명의 태동·다 원적 문화통합·대외무역의 태동과 유산이라는 이미 소멸된 지역성을 재발굴하여 소 환하는 문화논리를 작동시킨다. 이 고유의 지역성은 국가 자긍심의 신장, 세계도시 건설이라는 슝안신구의 기획과 실천이 역사적 정당성을 획득하는 데 기여한다.

본 연구는 대학의 피부미용 전공교육에서 문제중심학습(PBL) 적용에 따른 학습효과를 알아보 고, 피부미용 교육경쟁력을 강화할 수 있는 교수·학습방법 개발을 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 H대학교에 개설된 피부미용 전공 교과목인 “동양요법” 수강 학생 15명을 대상으로 PBL 수업을 적용하여 실증적 교육효과 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 PBL 수업을 참여한 후 학습자들의 문제해 결 능력과 협력적 자기효능감의 평균값이 상승하여 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 이에 따라 PBL 교수학습법 의 효과성이 확인되어 피부미용 교육 현장에서 학습자들의 문제해결 능력과 협력적 자기효능감 상승을 위 한 효과적인 교수학습법으로 제안하는 바이다.

Family education is one of the most enduring forms of education that mankind has ever known. The function and status of family education in China has developed along with the development of the new era. The legislation on family education is an important milestone for family education in China, and the implementation of the “double reduction policy” has promoted the new development of family education. As a topic of family education research, parental Cooperative education has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, the data of parental pairs were selected from the National Youth Mental Health Database of the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for analysis. The results showed that parental consistency was significantly and positively related to parental relationship quality; parental depressive mood state was significantly and negatively related to parental relationship quality; and parental consistency had a greater impact on parental relationship quality when the parents were in an unstable situation. Based on the study of the relationship between parental consistency, parental psychological state, and parental relationship quality, it is of positive significance to further explore parental cooperative education and to explore the process of cooperative parenting and the need for parents to maintain a consistent philosophy of cooperation, a state of cooperation, and a cooperative relationship in accompanying their children can have positive implications for the development of family education in China.

본 연구는 새로운 충청권역의 정치·행정환경변화를 개관하면서 자치분권 과 지역균형발전의 논리 하에서 충청권역(대전, 세종, 충남, 충북)의 공동 발전패러다임으로서 추구해야 하는 특별지방자치단체 활용방안으로의 자 치단체간 협력방안은 무엇인지 제안하고자 한다. 충청권은 지역적 특색을 적극 반영·활용하여 지방정부(대전, 세종, 충남, 충북)가 주도하고 국가(중 앙정부)가 지원·협력하는 자치분권형 지역균형발전모델을 정립하여 이를 근거로 광역경제권역, 메가리전(Mega-Region)으로서의 지위를 준비해야 할 것이다. 충청권 기존의 대도시는 지역중추거점도시로서, 중소도시는 저출산고령화, 지방소멸에 대응한 생활밀착형 도시로, 특히 농어촌 지방 정부는 정주 및 생활 여건 등을 개선하여 발전전략을 도모해야 한다. 이 와 함께 충청권 지역간 연계·협력 강화와 중앙-충청권간의 협업체계가 효 율적으로 작동될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 그런 배경에서 국가와 충청권역과 의 관계설정, 메가리전으로서의 충청권역의 대도시간의 정치·행정적 연계 협력체제 구축, 연계협력사업의 자치단체간 조합 활용 등을 통해 지방자 치단체간의 협력네트워크 구축 등이 작동되어야 할 것이다.

본 연구의 목적은 북한의 특수성을 고려하여 북한의 핵무기와 화학무 기, 생물무기를 포함하는 대량살상무기 폐기를 위한 협력적 위협감소 (CTR) 프로그램의 적용방안을 모색하는 것이다. 북한의 대량살상무기 폐 기를 위해서는 국제레짐, 다자안보협의체 등을 활용한 협력안보 차원에 서 접근해야 한다. 그 대표적인 방안이 미국의 협력적 위협감소(CTR) 프 로그램이라고 할 수 있다. CTR 프로그램은 ‘넌-루가 프로그램’이라고도 하는데, CTR은 핵무기뿐만 아니라 화학무기, 생물무기 등 대량살상무기 전반의 제거를 목표로 하는 포괄적 프로그램이다. 구소련 3국에 적용되 었던 CTR은 좋은 선례이기는 하지만, 북한에 적용하기 위해서는 북한의 특수성이 고려되어야 한다. 그 특수성은 북한이 처한 안보환경의 차이, 대량살상무기 개발에 투자한 기회비용과 동인, 비대칭 군비통제에 따른 보상방안을 들 수 있다. CTR의 북한 적용을 위해서는 북한의 특수성을 감안한 북한의 안보환경 고려, 북한 대량살상무기 실태 파악, 경제적 보 상과 재원마련 대책, 북한식 CTR 모델 정립, 사찰 및 검증방안 마련이 필요하다.

The effects of R&D investment on innovation such as patents and intangible assets, and the effect on the corporate performance such as revenue and profit growth, were analyzed using path analysis. In particular, this study compared and analyzed the performances of non-cooperative R&D and cooperative R&D. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, R&D investment has a significant impact on innovation performance. This supports the existing research results. Second, patents have a significant impact on intangible asset growth. Third, in the case of corporate groups carrying out cooperative R&D, intangible asset growth forms a significant causal relationship with revenue growth. Fourth, in case of cooperative R&D, intangible asset growth has a significant mediating effect between patent and revenue growth. Like the existing research, the results of this research support the innovation performance of R&D investment. It also supports the existing argument that the results of cooperative R&D are more favorable to increase corporate value. However, unlike the existing research, we found a path leading to increased revenue through patents and intangible assets, and confirmed that such a path is likely to be achieved through cooperative R & D rather than internal R&D.

Fair Allocation of profits or costs arising from joint participation by multiple individuals or entities with different purposes is essential for their continuing involvement and for their dissatisfaction reduction. In this research, fair allocation of the profits of forming a grand coalition in Three-Echelon Supply Chain (TESC) game that is composed of manufacturer, distributor and retailer, is studied. In particular, the solutions of the proportional method of profit, the proportional method of marginal profit, and Shapley value based on cooperative game theory are proved to be in the desirable characteristics of the core. The proportional method of profit and the proportional method of marginal profit are often used because of their ease of application. These methods distribute total profit in proportion to profits or marginal profits of each game participant. In addition, Shapley value can be defined as the average marginal profit when one game player is added at a time. Even though the calculation of the average of all possible marginal profits is not simple, Shapley value are often used as a useful method. Experiments have shown that the solution of the incremental method, which calculates the marginal cost of adding game players in the order of manufacturers, distributors and retailers, does not exist in the core.

A typical Mathematics class is comprised of a heterogeneous group of students in terms of academic ability, learning styles, intelligence quotient, home background and the likes. The inability of the teachers to effectively manage these differences usually leads to poor academic achievement among the learners, especially the weak ones. This study therefore determined the effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Technique on low learning ability students in Mathematics. Quasi-experimental research design was adopted. The sample size purposively selected consisted of 137 students from four schools in Education District II and IV, Lagos State, Nigeria. Two hypotheses were raised and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The collected data were analyzed using t-test. The result of the analysis revealed that cooperative learning strategy enhanced the low ability students’ achievement in Mathematics. Also, cooperative learning strategy enhanced low learning abilities students in understanding mathematics irrespective of their gender. It is therefore, recommended that teachers should adopt the cooperative learning strategy to teach Mathematics. For teachers to be more conversant with the use of cooperative learning strategy, as well as other interactive methods of teaching mathematics, workshops and conferences should be organized for secondary schools on the use of different methods of teaching learners from different ability levels, especially cooperative learning strategy.

The Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC) System produces a synergy between the sensors and shooters that are used on various platforms by integrating them. Even the US Navy has been recently adopting the CEC system that maximizes the effectiveness of the air defense operations by efficiently coordinating the dispersed air defense assets. The Navy of other countries are conducting research studies on the theory and application methods for the CEC system. The ROK Navy has limited air defense capabilities due to its independent weapons systems on battle ships. Therefore, the ROK Navy is currently going through a phase where research on proving the validity of building the CEC system because it will provide a way to overcome the limit of the platform based air defense capability. In this study, our goal is to propose methods that maximize the air defense capability of ROK Navy, identify the available assets for constructing the CEC system, and estimate effects of the CEC system when it is applied to the naval operations. In addition, we will provide a simple model that was developed to estimate these effects and a case study with virtual data to demonstrate the effects of the system when it is applied to the naval operations. The research result of this study will provide a way for building the basis of the Korean CEC system.

The study aims to investigate the effect of post-reading question-generation activities on Korean middle school students’ English reading abilities with respect to cooperative learning. Two groups of students read the same reading materials; however, one group as an experimental group generated questions of three types, literal, inferential, and evaluative questions, while the other group as a control group answered comprehension questions. Each group was further divided into two sub-groups by cooperative and individual learning. A statistical analysis of the recall test scores reveals a positive effect of post-reading question-generation activities and cooperative learning on English reading abilities. The reading test scores by the three question types further illustrated variations across the question types: the experimental group outperformed the control group in the inferential and evaluative questions and individual learning was detected to be more effective than cooperative learning in the evaluative questions. Interactional effects were observed between post-reading activities and cooperative learning in the literal and evaluative questions. The findings suggest question-generation activities as a beneficial post-reading task, though their effectiveness can vary by question types and learning context.

문화콘텐츠산업은 현재 각광을 받고 있지만 창의성의 유지가 매우 중요한 분야로 안정적인 발전을 위해서는 다른 산업과는 다른 접근방식과 대안이 필요한 분야이다. 상호호혜성의 원칙에 입각한 협동조합의 형태는 다른 산업과는 다른 문화콘텐츠산업의 창작자들에게 안정적인 시스템을 제공하고 문화적 창의성을 유지 시킬 수 있는 훌륭한 수단이 될 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 특히 ‘바른음원협동조합’, ‘자립음악생산조합’을 중심으로 문화콘텐츠산업과 협동조합의 연계 가능성에 대한 논의들을 정리하고 있다. 이러한 사례연구로 문화콘텐츠산업이 협동조합 형태로 운영될 때의 상황들을 파악할 수 있다. 그리고 발전적인 문화콘텐츠 협동조합 형태에 대한 논의들을 진행하고 있다. 하지만 문화콘텐츠산업에서 협동조합 방식의 운영이 많지 않고 새로운 형태이기 때문에 그에 대한 시행착오와 한계도 확인할 수 있으며, 앞으로 이러한 문제점을 줄일 수 있는 많은 연구와 노력이 필요하다.

Cost allocation studies on the rational allocation method for the common cost of the joint products or services that provide different benefits to each economic entity under the constraints of the efficiency and fairness. Cooperative game theory is often used for cost allocation and studies on a fair and efficient allocation of the utility if some feasible utility for a whole or subset of the players in a game is given. This study shows a variety of cooperative game theory approaches and discusses the pros and cons of each approach.

본 연구에서는 협동조합과 문화콘텐츠산업의 특성들이 어떻게 융합되어 대안미디어의 발전에 역할을 할 수 있는지에 대해서 탐색해 보고 있다. 문화콘텐츠산업이 협동조합과 결합하면 콘텐츠 생산자들에게 안정적인 생산토대를 제공해 줌과 동시에 문화의 창의성을 발현시켜 줄 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이 논문에 서는 이러한 문화콘텐츠산업과 협동조합의 연계성에 대해서 ‘미디어협동조합 국민TV’의 분석을 통해 대 안 미디어의 발전 가능성을 살펴보고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 ‘미디어협동조합 국민TV’의 설립 목적 및 배경에 대해서 살펴보고 조직과 운영에 대해 서 정리하고 있다. 그리고 ‘미디어협동조합 국민TV’의 사업과 활동이 어떻게 전개되고 있는지에 대한 내 용들을 정리하면서 협동조합 형태의 대안미디어의 시작과정에서 겪은 시행착오와 문제점들에 대해서 논의를 진행하고 있다. 그리고 이를 통해 공정한 대안 미디어를 지향하는 과정에서 극복해야 할 과제들 을 파악하고 문화콘텐츠 협동조합의 발전 가능성에 대해서 고민해 보고 있다.

The aim of this project was to present a landscape design proposal for the rooftop terrace of the College of Art and Design building in Kyunghee University. The design is based on the contemporary concept of “coworking” in order to encourage multidisciplinary development of projects among students of different fields within the college. This design suggested an inclusive programming strategy for an inspiring outdoor environment. With the assumption that the successful development of a landscape project relies on the collaboration between nature and humans from different specialties, this design attempted to improve the link described above and to stimulate, through the designed setting, a living environment. The main concept was inspired by the relationship between the common honeybees (Apis mellifera), which represent social insects, and their relation with flowers. The honeycomb- shaped (hexagonal) modular unit enables various forms of the process of collaboration among the students, which provides a sense of place and an aesthetic value to the site as a whole. In addition, the site is composed of three floor levels, which are meant for different functions according to the level of intensity of activity. The first level is divided into two areas, one meant for low intensity activity (secret garden) and the second one meant for medium intensity activity (a space for meeting and conversation). The second level is designated for more diverse activities, and therefore, the intensity of activity would be higher. The third level was planned as a planting experiment zone with a medium level of activity. Considering the intention of the place to improve the physical and mental well-being of students and teachers through physical interaction with nature, this design proposal is expected to inspire other professionals who deal with similar contexts, such as, and in particular, a college environment with diverse disciplines or any type of rooftop garden in an urban context.

The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between CEO's transformational leadership and performance, and the mediating effect of corporate entrepreneurship in entrepreneurs’cooperative. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data were gathered and analysed from 379 employees of entrepreneurs’cooperative in Kangwon-do province. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, charisma and individual consideration appeared to be positively related with risk-taking and proactiveness. Also, intellectual stimulation appeared to be positively related with proactiveness only. Second, charisma and individual consideration appeared to be positively related with sales volume and employment increase, but intellectual stimulation appeared to be positively related with employment increase only. Third, corporate entrepreneurship(risk-taking, proactiveness) appeared to be positively related with sales volume and employment increase. Fourth, corporate entrepreneurship(risk-taking, proactiveness) had mediating effect on the relationship between CEO's transformational leadership and performance. But, intellectual stimulation had not mediating effect