이 연구는 한국어교육능력검정시험의 문법 영역 문항이 예비한국어 교 사가 갖추어야 할 문법 교육 역량을 평가하기에 타당한지를 비판적으로 고찰하고, 한국어교육능력검정시험 문법 영역 문항의 개선 방안을 구체 적으로 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 방법으로는 한국어교육능력 검정시험 제1회(2006년)-제18회(2023년)까지의 시험 문항에서 한국어 문 법 영역과 관련이 있는 한국어어휘・형태론, 한국어통사론, 한국어규범, 한국어문법교육론 과목 623개의 문항을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 전체적 으로 이론적인 문법 지식을 묻는 문항으로 출제가 되는 경향이 많았다. 그렇지만 한국어 교사에게는 교실 현장에서 외국인 학생들에게 쉽고 재 미있게 가르칠 수 있는 ‘가르치기 위한 지식’이 중요하다. 그러므로 한국 어교육능력검정시험의 문법 영역에서도 예비한국어 교사들이 한국어 교 실 현장에서 실제적으로 접하게 될 교실 현장과 관련이 있는 문항으로 출제가 되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구가 예비한국어 교사의 한국 어 문법 교육 능력을 제대로 측정할 수 있는 한국어교육능력검정시험의 초석이 되기를 바란다.

Zhong Hua Zi Jing is Chinese teaching material promoted nationwide and overseas for the purpose of “fast literacy and early reading”, which covers Level 4 Chinese characters specified in the HSK exam outline. Its content includes knowledge of fifty major categories, including astronomy, geography, human relations, history, and the like. Therefore, this study is based on Xu Tongqiang’s sinogram-based theory. This paper proposes a teaching plan using the Zhong Hua Zi Jing in teaching Chinese as a foreign language in order to achieves positive results in vocabulary and Chinese character learning. A survey was first conducted on Korean students in years three and four of the Chinese language major to demonstrate their level of understanding of Chinese characters included in Zhong Hua Zi Jing, and to elucidate the level of understanding of Chinese characters Zhong Hua Zi Jing. Then, the necessity and specific solutions of using Zhong Hua Zi Jing to teach vocabulary mainly based on Chinese characters was explored.

The development of new technology, new economy and new society requires us to cultivate compound talents of knowledge + technology + skills。 But There is a dislocation and inconsistency between higher education and the development of new technology, new economy and new society. If such inconsistencies are to be overcome, "capability-based" education is particularly important. This thesis explores the domestic and foreign research background of service learning in foreign language learning, and investigates and analyzes empirical cases of service learning in Chinese language teaching at domestic and abroad. According to my investigation, there are only four research papers on the use of service science in the Chinese classroom: Two of these papers are examples of Chinese culture teaching and Heritage language learning for Chinese American students,The other two are Chinese teaching research for foreign students in China, and Chinese teaching in Korean classrooms. Based on the above analysis, several suggestions are made for the application of Korean university service learning in college Chinese lessons.

This thesis summarizes the author's experiences in the course of the first class session of the Chinese language class-from the design of classroom mode to the implementation of this activity by students. After the activity, a questionnaire survey was conducted and the survey results were analyzed and summarized. Through the questionnaire, the author analyzed students’ satisfaction degree of “one-day teacher” activity. The questionnaire survey was conducted from several perspectives, including satisfaction, learning effect, self attitude towards this “one-day teacher” activity and what needs to be improved. The results were, to say the least, encouraging. From all aspects of the good evaluation. We can judge that the implementation of this “one-day teacher” activity in the Chinese language class is completely feasible. Although the feasibility of “one-day teacher” activity has been proved, how to better apply it in Chinese class is the next problem that needs to be improved and further studied. The object of this study is the Chinese learners at the intermediate level in the lower grade. How to carry out this activity for learners at different Chinese level? A series of problems will be further studied and discussed.

Even though many researchers emphasise the interrelatedness of language and culture and the significance of teaching culture in foreign language education, understanding how culture can be taught has proven to be a difficult undertaking in many respects. This problem is hardly new, and the problems of defining what culture is and how to teach it in language classes have been of concern to researchers for decades. Developments in technology have opened up access to cultural resources from all over the world, and to this end, methods of teaching culture using technology have started to appear more regularly in research associated with second language teaching and learning. A glance through the literature reveals, however, that where in the past many teachers focused on teaching a single culture within a language class, in recent years there has been a movement to try to broaden the focus to include general intercultural communication competence, but a systematic approach for methods of teaching culture have been still lacking. However, it is generally accepted that cross-cultural understanding is indeed a by-product of foreign language learning, and language should be taught as an explicit element of cultural practice. Therefore, it is necessary to consider issues about teaching culture in foreign language education such as what role culture plays in language teaching and how it is being taught. Based on current developments in technology, it is timely to think about effective teaching methodologies for integrating culture and language that prepare learners to communicate and collaborate effectively in the 21st century

한국 어린이들이 중국어를 배우면서 접하는 한자의 학습에 대해 아직까지 국내에서는 경험에 근 거한 교수법과 방법론 위주로 논의가 이루어지며, 무엇을, 언제, 어떻게 도입해야 하는가에 대한 논 의는 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 즉 학습자의 연령 요소와 그에 따른 인지 발달과 관련된 고려가 부족한 편이다. 본고는 이에 중국 어린이의 한자 읽기에 대한 실증적 연구들을 검토함으로써 한국 어린이의 한자 교육에 어떤 시사점이 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 선행연구에 따르면, 알파벳 등 표 음문자를 사용하는 어린이가 발달적 읽기 장애가 있는 경우, 이들의 기억력 장애는 시각적-공간적 자극 처리 능력보다는 음운 인식 능력과 관계된 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 중국 어린이를 대상으로 한 많은 연구들이 중국어 읽기 능력의 습득에서 작업 기억의 중요성을 조사하여, 중국어 한자 읽기 에서 음운 인식과 시각적 자극에 대한 처리의 기능을 다각도로 관찰, 조사하고 있다. 그러나 아직까 지는 어느 한쪽을 지지하는 유력하고 일관된 결과를 보이지 않는다. 다만 중국 어린이 학습자가 언 어적 환경과 인지 발달 단계에 따라 한자 읽기 습득에 있어 음운과 시각적 정보, 두 유형의 인지적 처리 기술이 서로 다른 처리 기제를 가질 수 있으며 두 가지 모두 한자 변별과 밀접한 관련이 있음 을 시사한다. 따라서 한국 어린이를 대상으로 하는 외국어로서의 중국어 교육 및 학습에서도 한자 읽기의 교수와 학습은 학습자의 인지 발달 단계를 고려하여 적절한 교수요목과 교수방식을 선택해 야 하며, 이에 대한 실증적인 연구가 필요하다.

“Action-oriented Approach (AA)” as a new teaching method has taken an important role in teaching and learning of French Education during past 10 years. However, even though the new teaching method is very welcome for educators, now it is the time that we have to consider whether the key principle and fundamental notion of this approach is suitable for our language education environments and is theoretically appropriate for education. For that, it is necessary that we have to carefully examine this “Action-oriented Approach” from two points of views. First of all, from the angle of foreign language education, we need to verify whether this new approach could be appropriately applied in teaching and learning of Korean foreign language education or not. Secondly, from a societal perspective, we need to examine how this method, considering language education as everyday life itself, can handle some critical perspectives in the point of “status in quo” of “AA”. It has been criticized that language education as everyday life itself can make learners in everyday life to unconsciously acquire maintaining the ‘status quo’ during actions such as “educational inequality”. It is expected that this kind of examination will suggest us an improved way of “AA” for more effective and appropriate practice of French Education, and will give us an opportunity to think about the better way of teaching and learning model by “AA” in Korea.

When Tandem learning method was introduced into South Korea, it is not only an auxiliary method of learning foreign language in the promotion, but also became a normal subject in Busan University of Foreign studies. In the Tandem course of Chinese Department in Busan University of Foreign Studies, how the teacher to evaluate the students? What kind of standard the teacher to evaluate students? With these questions, started to prepare the thesis.This thesis is based on the Tandem course in Chinese department of Busan University of Foreign Studies, and the development of the Tandem course in Busan University of Foreign Studies and the present situation of the Tandem course in Chinese Department are introduced. Also it is the first time to observe and analyze the evaluation profile in progress through the questionnaire survey form. The results of the questionnaire show that students generally expressed satisfaction and recognition of the existing evaluation, which fully shows that the existing evaluation is worthy of recognition. However, as a teacher, This thesis noticed students, who are both students and teachers in the Tandem class, have very weak awareness of evaluation when they are teachers. How to help students to establish the correct understanding of self-evaluation, how to set up objective and reasonable evaluation standard among students, and more research questions put forward higher requirements.

The purpose of this study is to examine phenomena of teaching writing in Korean as a foreign or a second language, and to propose contents and methods for improving teachers’ ability of teaching writing. I presented 3 reasons that mainly cause the difficulty in teaching writing for nonnative speakers of Korean. Among the reasons, teachers’ lack of confidence and insufficiency of expertise in teaching writing is the most important one which we have to compensate in terms of improving teachers’ ability. First, in chapter Ⅱ, I analyzed the trend of teaching writing in Korean as an L2, and examined the characteristics of teacher training for teachers-to-be in Korean language education. Next, in chapter Ⅲ, I defined the concept of ‘ability of teaching writing’, and summarized the categories of the ability. Finally, in chapter Ⅳ, I suggested the contents and methods for improving teachers’ ability of teaching writing with regard to teachers’ expertise. Specially, I focused not only on the pedagogic content knowledge (PCK), but also on the content knowledge (CK). In this paper, I explored teacher education which is considered as one of the most important area for better teaching Korean as an L2. However, this paper remains only as a pioneer attempt at teacher education research for the area is not fully discussed yet.

Foreign language education has so far put emphasis on the so-called communicative and cultural objective where learners communicate with native speakers in the foreign languages they have learned and then understand and execute the native speakers’ cultures. However, the modern society, which has rapidly become a global village with the development of the means of communication, expects foreign language education to play a new role. This new role is taking into account not only the practical aspect of the communication, but also the educational goal of cultivating the ability to properly understand others’ culture and hold a critical attitude toward one’s own culture. The intercultural approach is emerging as a new approach that enables foreign language education to achieve this goal. 2007 Amended Curriculum and 2009 Amended Curriculum used the term, “intercultural”, but did not specifically state it, and thus it was little reflected in the textbooks. As a method of practically resolving this problem, we made an intercultural teaching plan by utilizing the cultural contents in the current textbooks.

This article presents the didactic possibility of using movies in the university teaching, most of all in the faculties of german studies. As like other forms of arts, films can be used as a serious object for learning and teaching. In this article I want to present a case study of film didactics, or a sustained image of a teaching situation with films - a set of circumstances that produces significant learning in students. The purpose of this article lies also in the transformation of the image of good teaching. It is argued that student-centered learning and discussion-based teaching with movies are possible and necessary.

Tingginya minat masyarakat Korea dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia harus diimbangi dengan sistem pengajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Artikel ini menjelaskan masalah dan tantangan pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing dua dimensi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi guru dan peneliti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah masalah dan tantangan pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing dua dimensi. Obyek penelitian adalah semester pertama HUFS siswa kampus global dan karyawan Samsung yang telah mempelajari bahasa Indonesia selama 300 jam di HUFS kampus global. Kemudian, penelitian ini dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil, diketahui bahwa kedua dimensi pengajaran menghasilkan produk yang berbeda. Secara teoritis dan praktis, keterampilan bahasa peserta kursus lebih baik dari mahasiswa semester pertama HUFS. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kemauan dan motivasi dalam belajar bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, sistem pengajaran yang berbeda juga mempengaruhi itu. Namun, itu merupakan tantangan bagi guru untuk merancang metode pengajaran yang efektif dan efisien.

본고는 대외한자교육의 상황과 그 속에 존재하는 문제에 대해 분석하였다. 대외 한자교육은 이제 바닥을 벗어나 교육의 효율성을 증가시켜야 하며, 이 때 한자구 형학의 이론과 방법은 외래 학습자의 상황별 채택과 다양화, 즉 현대 과학정보기 술을 이용하여 다양한 방법으로 중국으로 온 학생들에게 한자의 형태와 구조의 의도, 구건 조합의 방식과 고금자의의 동이(同異) 등을 체감하게 하고 이를 통해 대외한자교육의 좋은 모범으로서 새로운 교육모델과 교육 방법을 제시해 줄 것으 로 생각한다. 동시에 한자와 중국어 어휘의 의미, 한자와 중국 문화의 밀접한 관계 를 이해하도록 해야 한다.

It is well-known that grammar rules learned in class are hard to use in communication. This paper explores an answer to this puzzle, focusing on the so-called third person singular present -(e)s in English. Observing that the core nature of the hard-to-use rules is best described in terms of 'form', rather than 'meaning' and 'use', the paper shows that the formal descriptions of the grammar rules presented to learners do not correctly represent the syntactic nature of the linguistic phenomena concerned. It proposes that an essential prerequisite for more efficient and systematic grammar teaching and learning is a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic nature of grammar categories and items to be taught to learners.

this paper analyze the current status and existing problems of teaching Chinese as a foreign language(TCFL). New teachingmethods based on the theory and methodology of Chinese morphemic willdrive TCFL out of its downturn. It is more efficient to teach foreignstudents based on their own situation and the features of Chinesecharacters. With modern technologies, we can introduce foreignstudents the shape, purpose of construction and combination of Chinesecharacters, even the relations of Chinese characters and Chineseculture.

對外漢語初級階段的教學往往以提高口語交際能力為主,認字的認讀與書寫則不是重要環節。但是，近年 的研究顯示，如果能在初學漢語的階段認讀一些漢字則對學習者漢語能力的提高有一定幫助。有鑒於 此，對外漢語初級階段的漢字教學就應該受到應有的重視。本項研究以20名零起點的在港留學生為研究 物件，採用訪談、問卷、測試的方法對漢字認讀的教學策略進行研究。研究結果顯示：結合語境以及網 路練習進行漢字認讀教學的策略有助於提高學生學習漢語的興趣和口語交際能力，並且成為他們繼續學 習漢語的動機之一。

This study aims to investigate the major themes and contents of studies on teaching English as an EFL in elementary schools in Korea since TEFLES (Teaching English as a Foreign Language in the Elementary School) was first introduced in elementary schools as a regular subject under the 7th National Curriculum in 1997. For the purpose of the study, a total of 218 research was examined in terms of the research methods, topics and main contents, and implications. The results of the study show that more than a half of the research was oriented toward quantitative approach. In addition, the main foci were the effects of certain tasks, pronunciation, dramatization, the use of a variety of multimedia materials on elementary school students" speaking skills. However, a large number of studies dealt with speaking skills in an integrated manner with other factors such as language skills, motivation, interests, and confidence. On the basis of the results, pedagogical implications on the teaching of speaking skills are suggested.