목적: 본 연구의 목적은 체육 시간에 일어나는 따돌림 현상을 근거이론의 구조에 맞추어 인과적 조건, 맥락적 조건, 중재적 조건, 작용/상호작용 전략, 그리고 결과를 아우르는 일련의 종합적인 상황을 통해서 체육 시간에 일어 나는 학교폭력의 양상이 피해 학생과 가해 학생의 관점에서 어떠한지를 살펴보는 데 있다. 방법: 피해 학생으로는 서울, 경기, 인천, 강원 지역의 19명의 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생이 참여하였고 가해 학생의 입장은 체육 시간에 학교폭력 가해 학생을 지도해본 경험이 있는 15명의 교사가 연구에 참여하여 개별 면담, 집단 초점 면담, 개인일지를 통해 자료가 수집되었다. 결과: 피해 학생들은 친구들로부터 지속적인 배제 및 공격을 당했고, 이로 인한 많은 고통을 당했으며, 주위로부터 무관심과 적대감이 있었고, 그 결과 감정표출이 어렵고, 피해에 대한 외상적 반응을 보여 자존감이 파괴되고 피해 경험이 확대되었다. 한편 가해 학생들은 과거에도 가해 경험이 있었고, 화가 나있고 장래에 대한 목표가 없었으며, 가정불화를 많이 겪었고, 학교가 싫고, 그래서 학교 성취도도 낮았다. 이들은 공격성이 강하고, 환경에 대한 불평이 많고 부정적 감정처리가 미숙하였다. 이들은 또한 공감 능력이 부족 하고 장래에 대한 기대가 낮았다. 이들은 또한 분노 표출이 더욱 확대되고 인지적 왜곡이 심하여 발달 과정상 더 욱 부정적인 방향으로 진행되어갔다. 결론: 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 한 피해자와 가해자를 위한 예방전략이 필요하다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the unique partnership of Dancesport develops, what are its key factors, and to specify the concepts derived from the process of development. Methods: To collect data, in-depth interviews were conducted with 6 pairs of national competition champions who have more than 5 years of partnership experience and who are registered in the Korean Federation of Dancesport. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed by Triangulation in open coding, axis coding, and selection coding according to Grounded Theory methodology. Results: With coding, 66 concepts, 17 subcategories and 6 upper categories were found. These were categorized and structured. When analyzing the results, first, the participants met their partners and ‘shared goal consciousness’ each other. Second, by accumulating various positive experiences, they built four types of strong ‘trust’. Third, ‘behavior of trust maintenance’ was influenced by various stimulations, both positively and negatively. Finally, a ‘harmonization’ of partnerships developed. Conclusion: Several of the concepts investigated were found to exist multidimensionally as the process of partnership developed over time. We suggest that a theoretical verification for the process of developing partnership is needed.

본 연구는 단위학교 내 동학년을 기반으로 한 교사학습공동체에 참여하는 초등교사들의 교 육과정 실행 경험의 양상을 질적 연구 방법 중 근거이론 접근을 활용하여 이해하고, 단위학교 기반 교사학습공동체 관련 정책에 대한 요구를 교사들의 목소리를 통한 내부자적 관점에서 탐 색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이에 총 14명의 초등교사를 대상으로 심층 면접이 이루어졌다. 연 구 결과 참여자들은 교육과정 실행 과정에서 공동 연구–공동 실천의 순환 구조라는 현상을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 현상에 영향을 준 맥락적 조건으로 교육정책의 변화, 학교 상황이, 전문적 성장에 대한 욕구와 협력의 필요성 발생은 현상의 인과적 조건으로 나타났다. 교장의 역할과 지원적 환경, 구성원 특성 및 배정, 의사소통과 공동의 목표, 자발성과 자율성, 교사 협력과 같은 중재적 조건의 속성과 차원은 그 양상에 따라 교사들의 경험을 방해하거나 촉진시켰고, 참여자들은 인식 및 태도 형성하기, 시도 및 조정하기, 극복 및 유지하기의 경험의 과정 속에서 운영 및 참여 전략, 역할 분담 전략, 수업 실행 전략, 정의적 영역 전략을 활용하 여 수업 동료성 구축, 교육과정 역량 동반 성장, 함께 연구하는 학교 문화라는 결과를 경험하 였음이 드러났다. 개방 코딩 단계에서 발견된 범주 사이의 관계를 반복적 비교 분석한 결과 협 력적 교수 실천에 관한 반성적 논의 구조 형성하기라는 핵심 범주를 설정하였으며, 핵심범주와 근거자료의 관계를 분석한 결과 참여자들의 경험 유형을 핵심 리더형, 적극적 협력자형, 소극 적 적응자형, 비판적 주변인형이라는 4가지 유형으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 토대 로 단위학교 교사학습공동체가 지속가능성을 갖기 위한 교사 수준, 단위학교 수준, 지역 수준, 국가 수준의 지원 방안에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reveal the formation process by depth approaches to mental toughness of elite Ssirum players. For this purpose, we used grounded theory approach that was widely used qualitative analysis. Methods: We selected elite Ssirum players as participants who had champion title by association of professionals that was composed of Ssirum experts and sports psychologists. To gather material for formation process of mental toughness, we used in-depth interview, non-participant observation and leaders interview, and by triangulation, confirmation of participants and consultation of experts, we had enough validity. All of data were analyzed for interactions of cause and effect, context relationship, mediation qualification and interactive strategy. Results: The process mental toughness of elite Ssirum players was divided into 4 stages : creating champion goals by positive expectation, social support by parents and leaders, constant effort with positive feedback by leaders, development of personal mental toughness by individual experience. Conclusion: These results might provide information to develop new related theories by revealing the formation factors of mental toughness, which might improve the Ssirum leaders and young players' performance.

After Forest Service formed a forest welfare service system by life cycle in 2008, they established a variety of policy for promoting welfare of the people. In Forest welfare service plan(2013~2017) which recently the forest service department established to along with government's welfare policy, they introduce forest welfare service voucher linked to National welfare system to provide forest welfare actively to disadvantaged citizen. The purpose of this study is to setup a direction of forest voucher system, and to make strategies of forest welfare service voucher by research existing voucher system of government. A study conducts a qualitative research by use grounded theory without a quantitative research, because there is not a lot of similar cases with forest welfare service voucher. The subject of this study is experts of National Park Authority 's voucher management, forest service's Nature recreation management and relevant researcher institution. The research is conducted by interviewing the subject and by using grounded theory analysis. After processing an opening coding, categorization of opening coding, and axis coding, induce a direction of the forest welfare service voucher system.

Purpose: This study purported to understand the process by depth approaches to Choking Under Pressure in golf players. Methods: In order to achieve the study purpose, we used the grounded theory approach that was a widely used qualitative analysis. We selected six golfers as study participants who are KPGA and KLPGA members. The participants were given in-depth interview using unstructured and semi-structured format. The interview was recorded and transcribed using a recording player under the agreement of the participants, and information was collected through text data as well as in-depth interview. For data analysis, constant comparative analysis was performed by collecting and analyzing the data simultaneously based on the open coding, axial coding, and selective coding procedure of grounded theory. Results: By the processes mentioned above, 90 concepts, 21 sub-categories, 11 categories were derived. Our data showed that causal situation in axial coding is under the pressures of golf with the negative thought and contextual condition is important moment, environmental influence. In addition, main phenomenon is differential condition and intervening situation is ‘psychological training’, ‘perceptions of main factor’ and interaction strategy is ‘psychological afterimage remove’, ‘focus the golf’, ‘change the environment. Specially consequence is slowly escape. Conclusion: core category is escape from differential condition and according to type are Mental dependent type, Practice dependent type, Let-it-go type. Also, process analysis is step of risk, making an effort, finding my own way and escape.

The purpose of the present study is to examine the characteristics of intermediary organizations for rural tourism by analyzing how they are run, especially in Yangpyeong-gun and Icheon-si Nadri groups, and to further look for the desirable role they should play. Since the activities of these intermediary groups have not been accumulated enough to be able to be used for a study, grounded theory was adopted as deemed appropriate among other qualitative research approaches for this paper. Three main findings of the current research are as follows. First, the rural tourism intermediary organizations have characteristics that are leaning towards local villages more than visitors, although they are in the middle of a spectrum stretching between 'visitors to the green villages' on one end and the 'green villages' on the other end. Second, the intermediary groups work not just as a bridge among different green villages but also as a mediator, facilitator and a guide, noting that such roles can vary significantly depending on the level of competence of the groups themselves and the extent to which the government steps in. Third, the tourism intermediary organizations can contribute to local community-building, going beyond the boundaries of green village. They help to improve the quality of tour experience which leads to revitalization of local economy, and during the course of operating the intermediary groups, the community in the village can set up rules and resolve disputes and conflicts. Thus, the activities of the groups have the potential to create a local community by affecting not just at a village level but to a broader area where their operation is based on. Implications of this study are suggested in three ways. First, the paper looked at the interaction between rural tourism intermediary organizations and stakeholder in a comprehensive way with a qualitative research approach taken. Second, it identified the role and tasks of rural tourism intermediary organizations. Third, it is important to ensure that the tourism intermediary organizations play the local community-oriented role.

This study intended to suggest Voluntourism as a solution for alternative rural tourism for regional activation. Voluntourism is a form of alternative tourism on values of variety of tourism demand from pleasure to virtue. This study analyzed actual state of WWOOF(World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) activities being operated in Korean rural village, one of representative of Voluntourism. Study aimed to explore the possibility of WWOOF activity as one of model of alternative rural tourism. We apply grounded theory method one of qualitative study methods for analysis of WWOOF Activities because WWOOF is still small activity in Korea. In result, we figure out the actual condition of WWOOF Korea activities as a vouluntourism through paradigm model of host and guest who had experience in WWOOF Korea. WWOOF activity is in its early stage so there many tasks. We suggested ideas for improving WWOOF activities to be one of new rural tourism business.

본 연구는 스포츠 동호회 세 집단(인라인스케이트, 철인 3종 경기, 스포츠 클라이밍)을 선정하여 동호인들의 운동중독 과정과 증상에 대한 체험을 기술하고 근거이론(grounded theory)을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 운동중독 상태에 있는 동호인 9명을 대상으로 포커스집단 면접(focus group interview)과 개인별 심층면접을 실시하여 운동중독에 이르는 과정과 운동중독 증상 체험에 관한 자료를 수집하였다. 질적 자료 분석의 일반적인 절차에 따라 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 운동지속과 운동중독에 영향을 주는 요인, 운동중독의 증상 체험, 운동중독에 따른 장단점 인식, 운동중독 극복전략과 결과에 대해 다양한 측면에서 논리적이고 연계성 있는 설명이 가능한 근거이론 모형을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 우리나라 스포츠 동호인들에게 운동중독을 이해하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고 운동중독의 예방과 대처를 위한 다양한 연구 활동을 촉진하는 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.