본 연구는 아유르베다 유형 검사지를 개발하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보고자 했다. 아유르베다 검사지 개발을 위하여 5인의 전문가가 검증한 유형과 설문결과 유형 간의 타당도 검증을 위한 카파(Kappa)계수는 .790으로 유의미하게 일치하였다. 신뢰도 검증을 위해 신체 문항과 심리 문항 간의 상관성을 분할계수(O: Contingency Coefficient)를 구하였는데, V(바따)의 신체와 심리 문항의 분할계수는 .729이고, P(삣따)의 신체와 심리 문항의 분할계수는 .768이며, K(까파)의 신체와 심리 문항의 분할계수는 .739로 나타났다. 이와 같이 신체 문항과 심리 문항 간의 상관이 높아서 아유르베다 유형 검사지의 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 아유르베다 유형 검사지는 아유르베다의 연구와 치유, 상담 장면에서 활용도가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

우리나라에서는 1995년 부터 시설물의 안전관리에 관한 특별법(이하 시특법)이 시행되어 왔다. 그 이후, 우리나라에서는 크고 작은 사건사고가 있었고, 구조적 안전성 확보를 위해 수차례의 법 개정이 있었다. 한국시설안전공단에서는 건축물 정밀안전점검 및 정밀안전진단 보고서를 시특법에 근거해 평가하며 그 결과를 사례집을 통해 주기적으로 발간하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 안전성 검사 및 진단을 위한 기술 및 제도 개선 방안 도출에 있다. 이를 위해 2011 년부터 2015 년까지 시설안전공단에서 발행한 정밀안전점검 및 정밀안전진단 보고서의 평가 사례 데이터를 비교 분석하였다. 비교 분석 결과를 토대로 정밀안전점검 및 정밀안전진단 수행 중 발생하는 문제의 원인을 파악하기 위해 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문 조사를 실시하였다.

Manufactured part based on the drawing must be inspected for quality control. If no restraint note is specified on the drawing, the part should be inspected without any clamping(restraining). However if there is a restraint note, the part is non-rigid part. When inspecting non-rigid parts, there are two areas that need special attention: proper restraining of the part and determining which tolerances are checked in the retrained state. Mounting and restraining the part on the appropriate datum features is the first area. When retraining the part, the only forces that should be used are the ones described in the restraint note. The sequence for applying the restraining force specified on the drawing should be followed. The location, direction and amount of force should be in accordance with the restraint note. Once the part is restrained, the tolerances can be verified. When inspecting non-rigid part, the inspector needs to determine which dimensions and tolerances are to be checked in the retrained state. Careful reading of the restraint note will indicate if all or certain tolerances are to be checked in the restrained condition. Each feature control frame should be examined for the use of free state modifier. If a free state modifier is specified, the geometric control should be inspected with the part in the free state. When inspecting a non-rigid part on a coordinate measuring machine(CMM), fixture and clamp should be used to locate and clamp the part. The fixture will establish the proper part restraint conditions and datums. If a fixture is not used when inspecting non-rigid parts, it will be difficult or impossible repeatable measurements.

The objective of this study is to construct the inspection standards of motorcycle brake system performance. Based on the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (KMVSS), the Korean Motor Vehicle Inspection Standards (KMVI), the inspection standards of the International Motor Vehicle Inspection Committee (CITA), United Kingdom and Japan, three alternative brake performance criteria were suggested. The brake performance tests for 129 various models of used motorcycles were conducted for verifying the developed test equipment and suggested three alternative criteria. The total brake performance criterion is appropriately suggested to set at 50 %. Considering the KMVI or the CITA, the brake performance criterion of rear axle may suggested to set at 20 % or 25 %, either.

We conducted quarantine insect species diversity monitoring using DNA barcoding with 517 lepidopteran samples that were obtained from quarantine inspections of foreign vessels entering Korea. The DNA barcode of each sample was treated as a molecular operational taxonomic unit (MOTU). For species delimitation and species identification of the analyzed samples, we applied a 2% cutoff rule and then identified with using BLAST of NCBI GenBank and BOLD System ver. 3.0. Consequently, 517 analyzed samples were delimited as 214 putative species across 20 families. Of these 214 putative species 145 (368 samples) were considered taxonomically identified if the closest BLAST match was no more than 2% different. Therefore the number of samples that were identified to the species level was relatively low, at approximately 71%. 115 of the 145 species were known in Korea. Of the 30 species that were not known in Korea, three, i.e., Noctua pronuba (Noctuidae), Orthosia hibisci (Noctuidae), and Pieris brassicae (Pieridae), were checked as ‘Regulated pests’ in Korea. We suggest that the three regulated pest species could be prevented from being introduced to Korea if monitoring of the vessels that pass the navigation route that contains these three species is performed consistently. Therefore, we suggest that the monitoring of quarantined insect pest enables the prevention of the introduction of alien species.

The visual inspection device was developed for non-destructive test of piping from the inside. The developed components of the system can be classified as camera module, main body module named crawler module and system module. Because the system has driving part as electric motors, it can run not only the horizontal and vertical straight lines but also bend lines. The system has video processors, it can make it possible to display the video on the monitor and to save the video clips simultaneously. Several tests were performed to check the development objectives.

Due to the sewer induced ground subsidence, there is an increasing demand for the advanced visual inspection technique for the existing sewer pipe structures. This study aim to develop a new condition assessment method using visual inspection device with automatic crack extracting and real-time gas monitoring systems for large diameter glass-fiber reinforced plastic sewer pipes. In this paper, a high-precision image capturing system that automatically extracts cracks in the large-diameter sewer pipes and sewage culverts with a diameter of 1,000 mm or more, and a real-time gas detection sensor for investigator safety were considered. By analyzing the module technology of the visual inspection device, the test device and their software for system integration were developed. It is expected that the developed technique inspecting conditions of the GFRP sewer pipes using the proposed visual inspection device in this study can be effectively used for various types of underground structures in the future.

우리나라는 1996년 WTO/SPS(동식물검역협정)에 따라 검역병해충제도를 정비하였으며, 해외병해충의 위험으로부 터 자국내 생물자원과 자연환경을 보호하기 위하여 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 현재까지의 수입식물 검역과정에서 검출된 병해충을 분석한 결과 병해충 검출건수는 수입량이 늘어나면서 증가하는 추세이다(00년 6,233건 → 17년 12,749건). 하지만 식물의 수입 유형에 따라 곡류, 사료류 등 비재식용 식물의 경우 병해충 검출률은 07년 이후 감소하고 있으며(07년 9.8% → 17년 3.3%), 묘목류, 종자류 등 재식용 식물의 경우 11년 이후로 지속적으로 증가하고 있어(11년 7.9% → 17년 22.0%) 재식용 식물을 통한 해외 병해충의 유입 위험도가 가증되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 우리는 검역본부에서 운영하고 있는 자체 전산시스템인 병해충정보시스템(PIS)을 이용하여 2000년 이후 식물검역과 정에서 발견된 병해충 검출동향과 수입 유형에 따른 검출동향을 비교분석하고, 2016년 대비 2017년 병해충 검출동향을 파악하였다.

Craspedoxantha genus has been distributed in worldwide as 7 species in Afrotropical and 2 species in Oriental Regions. It is generally known that C. marginalis is preferred Asteraceae including Vernonia spp. for host plant. However, C. marginalis was first found in cut-flower of Phaenocoma prolifera, which was imported from South Africa, under the plant quarantine inspection in Korea. Therefore, we first report that P. prolifera as a new host plant for C. marginalis and provide information of the morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding sequences on male and female for identification.

A one-shot system (device) refers to a system that is stored for a long period of time and is then disposed of after a single mission because it is accompanied by a chemical reaction or physical destruction when it operates, such as shells, munitions in a defense weapon system and automobile airbags. Because these systems are primarily related with safety and life, it is required to maintain a high level of storage reliability. Storage reliability is the probability that the system will operate at a particular point in time after storage. Since the stored one-shot system can be confirmed only through inspection, periodic inspection and maintenance should be performed to maintain a high level of storage reliability. Since the one-shot system is characterized by a large loss in the event of a failure, it is necessary to determine an appropriate inspection period to maintain the storage reliability above the reliability goal. In this study, we propose an optimal inspection policy that minimizes the total cost while exceeding the reliability goal that the storage reliability is set in advance for the one-shot system in which periodic inspections are performed. We assume that the failure time is the Weibull distribution. And the cost model is presented considering the existing storage reliability model by Martinez and Kim et al. The cost components to be included in the cost model are the cost of inspection c1, the cost of loss per unit time between failure and detection c2, the cost of minimum repair of the detected breakdown of units c3, and the overhaul cost c4 of  ≤ . And in this paper, we will determine the optimal inspection policy to find the inspection period and number of tests that minimize the expected cost per unit time from the finite lifetime to the overhaul. Compare them through numerical examples.

This paper suggests a specific model that could efficiently improve the interaction and the interface between MES(Manufacturing Execution System) server and POP(Point of Production) terminal through electronic document server and electronic pen, bluetooth receiver and form paper in disassembly and process inspection works. The proposed model shows that the new method by electronic document automation system can more efficiently perform to reduce processing time for maintenance work, compared with the current approach by handwritten processing system. It is noted in case of the method by electronic document automation system that the effects of proposed model are as follows; (a) While the processing time per equipment for maintenance by the current method was 300 minutes, the processing time by the new method was 50 minutes. (b) While the processing error ratio by the current method was 20%, the error ratio by the new method was 1%.

군사용으로 먼저 개발되어 온 드론은 요소기술의 급격한 발전을 통해 민간 분야로 확대되면서 최근 다양한 산업분야에 활용되 고 있다. 이러한 시대적 흐름에 따라, 조선해양 산업계에서도 유지보수 및 점검용으로 드론의 활용이 유럽을 중심으로 본격화되고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 본 논문에서는 조선해양 분야에 적합한 드론의 기술개발을 위해 선박 및 해양플랜트의 유지보수 점검의 현상태를 진단함 으로써 드론 기술개발의 방향성을 제시한다. 즉, 조선해양용 드론이 이미 상용화 된 선진국의 기술력을 살펴보고, 조선해양 산업계에서 드론시대를 대비하여 해결해야 할 기술적 과제들을 소개한다. 또한, 이러한 드론의 시장성장 가능성을 전망함으로써 기술개발의 추진력 을 제공하고자 한다.

Due to the sewer induced ground subsidence, there is an increasing demand for the advanced visual inspection technique for the existing sewer pipe structures. This study aim to develop a visual inspection device and real-time transmission system of inspection data with precisely evaluated structural and operational conditions of underground sewer pipe structures. In this paper, a high-precision image capturing system that automatically extracts cracks in the large-diameter sewer pipes and sewage culverts with a diameter of 1,000 mm or more, a real-time gas detection sensor for investigator safety were studied. By analyzing the module technology of the visual inspection device, the concept design for system integration was derived, and the real time transmission system of the inspection result was developed to establish the technical basis for the commercialized device. Also the crack detection test using crack calibration was carried out for the proposed image capturing camera system, and the position accuracy using L1 grade GPS module was tested in this study. The inspection technique of the existing structure condition using the visual inspection device in this study can be effectively used for various structures types and advanced composite structures in the future.

In order to secure competitiveness of companies in the semiconductor industry, state management of equipment is one of the most important key factors. Particularly, after carrying out preventive maintenance (PM) work to maintain the best equipment condition, process reliability inspection is carried out. This work must be performed manually by the intervention of the operator. This inspection work is becoming more and more difficult due to the difficulty of the manufacturing worker, the increase of the simple repetitive workload, and the increase of the inspection items for the engineer, as the condition and the procedure continuously change as the semiconductor scaling down. Therefore, we would like to carry out an empirical study on the construction of an automatic inspection system in order to carry out the more reliable and efficient inspection procedure by eliminating the problems and unreasonableness of the past based on the investigation and analysis of the work procedures and conditions of the existing manual method.

본 논문에서는 강낭콩의 생산이나 이송과정에서, 곰팡이나 충격으로 인한 변색과 변형이 섞인 강낭콩 군집 에서 정상립을 선별하는 방법을 제안한다. 곰팡이로 인한 변색을 선별하기 위해서 개체별로 표면의 회색 화소를 추정 하는선별 인자를 제안하였고, 충격으로 인한 조각 변형이나 변형 이후 외부 변색을 동시에 고려하기 위해서 는 화소별로 R-G값과 G-B값의 차이 비교를 이용한 선별 인자를 제안하였다. 제안한 두 개의 선별인자를 이 용하여 문턱치 기반의 실시간 선별 알고리즘을 각 100씩의 개체를 갖는 정상립과 두 종류의 불량립에 대해 적용한 결과, 선별 정확도는 최적 환경에서 얻은 강낭콩 영상에 대해서는 99%의 정확성을 보였고, 블러링 및 조명 열화로 인한 환경에서 얻은 강낭콩 영상에 대해서는 각각 98.67%와 96.33%의 성능을 보였다.

Sewer condition assessment involves the determination of defective points and status of aged sewers by a CCTV inspection according to the standard manual. Therefore, it is important to establish a reliable and effective standard manual for identifying the sewer defect. In this study, analytic reviews of the CCTV inspection manuals of the UK, New Zealand, Canada and South Korea were performed in order to compare the defect codes and the protocols of condition assessment. Through this, we also established the standardized method for defect code and revised the calculation method of assigning the condition grade. Analyses of the types and frequencies of sewer defects that obtained by CCTV inspection of 7000 case results, showed that the joint defect and lateral defect were the most frequent defects that occurred in Korea. Some defect codes are found to be modified because those did not occur at all. This study includes a proposed new sewer defect codes based on sewer characteristics.