이 글은 2025년부터 순차적으로 적용될 2022 개정 교육과정안과 중등교원 양성체제 개편안에서 한문과와 관련된 내용들을 살펴보고, 그간 한문과에서 제안된 사항을 포함하여 향후 시급히 결정되어야 할 과제들을 점검해 본 것이다. 2022 개정 교육과정 편제안에서 가장 주목되는 점은 현행 고등학교 수업량의 기준이 되는 ‘단위’ 를 ‘학점’으로 전환하는 ‘학점 기반 교육과정’을 도입하겠다는 것과 ‘고교학점제’ 도입을 통해 모든 학생의 개별 성장 및 진로 연계 교육이 가능하도록 하겠다는 ‘교과목 재구조화’라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 현행 180단위에서 174학점으로 감소하는 교과 수업시수를 어떻게 조정하느냐가 쟁점이 될 것인데, 수십 개 교과가 묶여있는 ‘생활･교양’ 영역의 경우, 최소 16학점을 유지할 수 있도록 요구하여야 한다. 또한 ‘공통과목’ 개설이 어려울 경우를 대비하여 ‘일반’, ‘융합’, ‘진로’로 이루어진 ‘선택 과목’을 정교하게 구조화하는 것도 중요하며, ‘공동교육과정’이나 ‘학교 밖 교육’ 제도를 적극적으로 활용할 수 있도록 준비하여야 한다. 아울러 학점제형 내신평가제는 대학 입시와 직결되므로, 이것이 한문과에 어떤 영향을 끼칠지도 면밀히 검토해야 한다. ‘한문과 교육과정’의 경우, 교과의 성격과 목표, 교육환경의 변화 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 교과 역량을 도출하고, 내용체계와 성취기준을 재설정하는 한편 이를 실현할 수 있는 교수·학습 방법을 제시할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 다교과 역량 함양과 교원양성기관 특성화를 명분으로 한 교원양성체제 개편안은 소인수과목의 전문성을 훼손할 뿐만 아니라 존립을 위태롭게 할 수도 있으므로 적극적인 대응이 필요하다.

This study investigated the management of staff training programmes and school climate for teacher retention in secondary schools in Rivers State. Two (2) research questions and 2 corresponding hypotheses were answered and tested in the study, respectively. The population of the study comprised all the 268 public senior secondary schools in Rivers State, with 268 principals (218 males and 50 females), from which a sample of 215 (80%) was drawn using the stratified random sampling technique. Respondents of the study responded to a validated 20 – item instrument titled ‘Managing Staff Training Programmes and School Climate for Teacher Retention Scale’ (STPSCTRS), designed by the researchers, in the modified 4 – point likert scale model, with a reliability index of 0.74, obtained using Cronbach Alpha. In all, 215 sets of the instruments were administered to the respondents in their various schools 214 (99%) were retrieved, while 213 (99%) survived after coding and were used in the statistical procedures. Mean and standard deviation, were used in answering the research questions, while z-test was used in testing the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. Results from data analysis show that staff training programmes, and school climate are necessary for teacher retention. It was concluded that the use of staff training programmes and conducive school climate to a very high extent, determine teacher retention in secondary schools in Rivers State. Recommendations were that school principals, government and educational stakeholders should give attention to staff training programmes and school climate in their various schools.

이 연구는 금융교육 교사연수 및 금융교육의 현실과 지향에 대한 교사들의 의견을 조사하였다. 초등학교 219명, 중학교 180명, 고등학교 251명으로 총 650명의 교사들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금융교육 연수 경험이 있는 교사의 비율은 전체적으로 낮은 편이며, 금융교육 연수에서 금융 관련 정부 기관의 비중이 높았다. 금융교육 연수가 학교 수업에 도움이 된다는 응답 비율이 매우 높았다. 금융 연수가 학교 수업에 도움이 되는 가장 큰 이유는 풍부한 금육교육 관련 자료 제공이었으며, 수업에 도움이 되지 않는 이유로는 교과서 내용과 연계가 부족하다는 점이 가장 많이 지적되었다. 연수에서 희망하는 수업 내용은 일상생활에 필요한 금융지식이 가장 많았으며, 희망하는 수업 방식은 강의나 강연, 활동형 체험 방식이 비슷하게 선호되었다. 둘째, 교사들은 교육과정에서 금융교육 내용 비중이 미흡하다고 지적하였다. 교과서에 서술된 금융교육 내용이 충분하지 않다고 생각하고 있었다. 또한 돈의 가치와 돈 관리의 중요성을 학생들이 가장 배워야 할 내용이라고 응답하였다. 셋째, 교사들은 금융교육을 활발하게 실시하기 위해 필요한 정책으로 국가 교육과정에서 금융교육 강화, 금융교육 수업 의무화, 교사 연수에 금융교육 포함, 금융교육 관련 DB 구축 등을 시급하게 요청하고 있었다.

본 연구는 유아의 인성리더십 교육에서 교사의 상호작용 역량강화를 위한 교사 훈련 프로그 램을 개발하고 효과를 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설정한 연 구문제는 두 가지이다. 첫째, 유아 인성리더십 교육에서 교사의 상호작용 역량강화를 위한 훈 련 프로그램을 개발하는 것으로 도구 개발과 훈련체계 구성이 포함된다. 둘째, 개발된 교사 훈련 프로그램의 효과를 분석하는 것으로, 황금원 모델에 대한 지필테스트 결과의 분석, TTCS(TREASURE Talk Coding System)를 통한 동료코칭 피드백 분석, CICAIO(Coaching Inventory Child-Adult Interaction Through Observation)를 통한 상호작용 훈련 효과의 분석 이 포함된다. 연구 결과, 황금원 모델에 따른 구인별 음원 24개, 스탬프로 제작된 습관별 코칭 놀이감 8개, 구인별 음원과 코칭 놀이감을 활용한 코칭 스크립트 24개, 모듈별 코칭 동영상 3개, 8시간의 교사 훈련 체계를 포함한 교사 훈련 프로그램이 개발되었다. 또 황금원 모델에 대한 지필 테스 트, TTCS(TREASURE Talk Coding System)를 통한 동료코칭 피드백 분석, CICAIO(Coaching Inventory Child-Adult Interaction Through Observation)를 통한 상호작 용 훈련 효과의 분석을 통해 프로그램의 효과를 분석한 결과, 실험집단 유아 교사에게 유의미 한 효과가 있음이 확인되었다.

This paper investigates whether a secondary teacher trainee improved pair/group work management skills in a short-term teacher training program focusing on the development of TEE-related skills. One female teacher trainee, students, and a teacher trainer participated in the study. The participant’s teaching performance, conference on her teaching performance, lesson plans, and the teacher trainer’s feedback on the teaching performances were collected. The data on teaching performance and conferencing were transcribed and analyzed in terms of a moving-in phase, a monitoring phase, and a moving-out phase. The participant showed improvement in changing seating arrangement, selecting students in modeling, increasing various kinds of comprehension check up questions, changing her voice during monitoring, and drawing students’ attention and signaling a new phase of lesson to the students in a moving-out of the activity. This study suggests how to improve management skills in pair/group work in TEE classes.

이 연구는 사례중심대학의 보육교사 양성과정별(유아교육과, 사회복지과, 언어재활과)로 진입동기와 전문성 등 교직관의 차이를 알아보는 연구이다. 이를 위해 보육교사양성과정별로 보육교사직을 지원하는 동기와 재학생들이 생각하는 보육교사직을 질문내용으로 하여 의견을 수집하였다. 또한 이를 위한 분석방법으로 빈도분석, 백분율, 독립2표본, t-검증, One-way ANOVA, Turkey 사후분석 등으로 조사하였다.

This paper analyzes the effects of six month intensive English teachers’ training on communicative language teaching. The subject includes twenty teachers who showed greater improvement in the pre and post comparison of their English teaching demos out of 37 elementary school English teachers attended in the training. The in-house evaluation criteria have been used to select twenty teachers who enhanced their teaching skills greater than others‘ To look into details of the teaching enhancement, Foreign Language lnteraction (FLint), Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching (COL T) and Target Language Observation Scheme (T ALOS) have been used to investigate changes of interaction, teacher language, activities and methods. The findings ofthis paper include that the positive effects of six month teachers’ training show pal1icularly in the area of designing and implementing activities. Teacher's c1assroom languages have changed into more non-directive and affective after the training. Teachers allow more rooms of students' engagement by using more question, confirmation and feedback discourse routÎne after the training.

Australian teacher training universities continuously aspire to translate contemporary teacher education research findings into viable classroom teaching practice. However, much seems to be lost in the “translation.” While Australian teachers are considered to be amongst the best in the world, their reputation belies an incompatibility between modern teaching techniques and traditional approaches such as transmission and behaviorism. This paper will discuss current initiatives by the Australian Government to transform what is considered an already “quality” education system into something “better” with a newly developed national curriculum. Expectations to be placed upon Australian teachers in achieving mandates within the new national standardized curriculum will be explored.

The study examined the 2009 overseas program of the SNU Intensive English Teacher Training Program (IETTP) to evaluate overall management and its effects for future improvements. Following an overview of the 2009 overseas program, the present study provides the results of the program survey and English proficiency tests that were conducted on 42 trainees. The results indicated that the program was successful in terms of its management and improving English teachers' English proficiency. Especially, the trainees showed strong satisfaction for school visits, culture excursions, and special lecture series which exposed them to invaluable experience of looking into an English speaking country. Three suggestions were proposed in terms of managing and evaluating the overseas program of the IETTP. First, the IETTP needs to take proaction in identifying the needs of in-service English teachers and to reflect those needs in its overseas program. Second, the IETTP needs to develop a customized overseas program which can best support main goals of its overall six-month training program. Lastly, an evaluation of the program needs to incorporate more than just a survey method to triangulate the outcome of the study.

Web 2.0 communities are providing new opportunities for teachers’ professional development by supporting more flexible sharing, communicating, and collaborating among teachers at a distance. Meanwhile, literature concerning teachers’ professional development increasingly places value on communities of practice and web-based learning communities. This paper presents a case study on the design of teacher training supported by a Web 2.0 community. The training program discussed in the paper is characterized by employing peer-coaching to facilitate teachers’ learning in a Web 2.0 community, and is a part of a project funded by the Ford Foundation. The paper gives a brief introduction to the training program, and reports some important findings and reflections on design and practice for in-service teacher training. It includes the theoretical framework design, a training model as well as activity design, and the implementation and evaluation of the training program and useful experiences. Initially, taking account school teachers’ needs at the K12 level for curriculum reform and quality education, theory, knowledge and practice competences for learner-centered instruction were examined by using peer-coaching methods supported by online communities. The suggested training program was delivered in two Chinese districts in August 2009: Tianhe district of Guangzhou, and Wuhou district of Chengdu. More than 120 participants, including subject teachers, school principals and local teaching researchers, took part in the f2f training, online activities and the further practice activities. Even still on-going, the comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the training program explains that the initial results and observations collected during the process of training are very positive. With cause for optimism as to the prospect of achieving the training program’s goals, the study has demonstrated that a task-driven approach and peer-coaching supported by a web 2.0 community are effective methods for in-service teacher training, and that peer-coaching can be greatly extended by out-of-school activities.

이 글은 시 도 교육청, 또는 학교 단위에서 산발적으로 이루어지고 있는 초등학 교 한자교육을 활성화하고 질적 수준을 제고하기 위한 교원 양성 방안을 논의한 것이다. 2009년 개정 교육과정의 창의적 재량활동 주제로 한자학습이 포함된 것 은 바람직한 일이다. 하지만 아직 국가 수준의 한자 교육과정도 마련되어 있지 않 은데다가 전문적인 한자교육을 받은 교원도 없어서 학교나 교사의 판단에 따라 개별적인 방식의 교육이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 지금까지 한자교육은 담임교 사가 담당하는 경우 외에 방과후학교 시간을 이용하는 경우가 대다수인데, 방과후 학교의 경우 교육을 담당하는 주체의 자격 기준이라든지 선발 방식이 자율에 맡 겨져 있다 보니, 수업의 질적 수준을 담보하기 어려웠던 것이 사실이다. 이 글에서는 이와 같은 현실을 종합적으로 고려하여, 교원의 전문성 제고, 교원 양성 체제와 방식의 표준화, 교원 연수 및 재교육 시스템의 구축 등 세 가지를 초 등학교 한자교육의 기본 방향으로 제시하였다. 또한 교원 양성의 방안으로는 교육 대학의 교육과정에서 한자(한문) 관련 교과목을 확대·강화하는 방안과 초등학교 정규교사의 연수 및 재교육을 통해 한자교육을 담당케 하는 방안, 그리고 사범대학에서 중등 한문과 교원 자격증을 취득한 자를 교과전담교사나 방과후학교 교사 로 활용할 것을 제안하였다. 이 세 가지 방안은 문제 해결 방식에 있어서 각각 양 성, 연수 및 재교육, 중등교원의 활용이라는 다른 차원의 성격을 지니고 있으므로 한자교육의 위상 변화에 맞춰 합리적으로 병행 또는 선택하여야 할 것이다.

The research discussed in this paper was conducted to evaluate an intensive English teacher training program (IETTP) and to consider implications for in-service English teacher education. Data was gathered from a variety of sources including trainees’ self-evaluation of their teaching and English language proficiency, feedback on sessions of the program, interviews, and documents. The analysis of the gathered data revealed that the trainees perceived their teaching improved. The comparison of the pre- and post-tests of language skills showed that the level of the trainees’ English language significantly improved. The trainees’ feedback on the program and the trainers revealed that they were satisfied with the course components, and with the trainers’ enthusiasm, materials, motivation and demonstrations. It was also found that the program management was process-focused; the evaluation was conducted on a regular basis and the results were fed back into the program. The findings of the program evaluation supported the conclusion that the trainees benefitted from the programs and that the goals of the training program were achieved at a satisfactory level in most areas. The findings provide guidelines for the further development of IETTPs, and implications for policy-making on English teacher education.

The Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology has made strenuous efforts to improve the quality of English education in public sector. One such attempt is a long-term, intensive teacher training that began in 2007 to facilitate teachers' ability for teaching English in English (TEE). This initiative has expanded over the years such that the number of training institutions has increased to 22 in 2009 to serve growing numberof trainees. This development is not without problems as there is a lack ofconsistency in curriculum, course content, quality of instructors, and overseas training among these institutions. This study aims to check the current status of various teacher training programs and suggest ideas for enhancing the quality of the programs. For the purpose of the study, questionnaires were administered to 900 English teachers to have themevaluate the training programs they had participated in. The findings from 449 respondents showed that most teachers were satisfied with their training programs. These teachers felt that the training programs helped to promote both English skills and teaching skills. Yet, they expressed some concerns about unbalanced curriculum, lack of follow-up service, inefficiency ofoverseas training, etc.