The purpose of this research was to verify the effect of jumping activity on balance of deaf children after providing self-observation. As a process, we chose 20 deaf children and divided them by screening into two different groups self-observation group(10) and non self-observation group(10). We let them do jumping activity for 16 times after self-observation and checked the difference in the counterbalance as a group and as an individual. The self-observation group observed themselves before the test by watching five-minute long videotape of their proper and improper behaviors. After this, the self-observation group did warming-up exercises with non self-observation group and moved into their stages to do jumping activities for three to four times. Jumping activities consisted of six stations and were performed in outdoor stages. The static balance test(standing on one leg with eyes closed) and dynamic balance test(backward walking) were carried out three times before and after the inspection respectively and recorded in velocity of second unit(1/100). Top to the second record was used to get the average score and standard deviation. The improvement of balance rate was calculated by subtracting the average of ante-mortem inspection from that of post-mortem inspection. The independent variable was the jumping activity with self-observation, and the dependent variable was the test result of standing on one leg and its backward walking. We shoot a video of self-observation group activities on each station. The data of this research was handled by sub-program of SPSS. The improvement and difference of each group and individual balance were analyzed by t-inspection. The conclusions were as following; First, from the improvement test as a group, we found out that both of the self-observation and non self-observation group showed similar differences statistically in the static balance test. Speaking of the balance test, the self-observation group showed some differences while non self-observation group did not show. Second, from the improvement test of each individual in the group, there were some differences in improvement statistically between the groups. After putting everything together, we understood that self-observation group had some improvement statistically in jumping activity with self-observation comparing with non-observation group in respective static and dynamic balance tests. This outcome can be interpreted that jumping activity with self-observation had a good influence on deaf children balancing ability of more than 70dB. It is expected that deaf children can develop their balancing ability by performing their jumping activity with self-observation.

본 연구는 2010년에 C교대 교육연구원과 S초교간의 PDS 협력 프로그램의 운영 내용에 대해 살펴보고, 운영에서의 쟁점을 분석하고 앞으로 협력이 보다 원활하게 이루어지는데 필요한 운영 개선 방안들을 모색하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구자들은 국내외 선행 연구를 분석하고, 분석을 위한 준거로 연구자와 교사간의 원활한 의사소통에 따른 상호 신뢰와 유대감 형성, PDS에 대한 체계적인 평가, 참여자들의 탐구지향적인 학습을 설정하였다. 연구자들은 C교대와 S초교의 세가지 협력 프로그램 운영에서 어떤 쟁점이 나타났는지, 프로그램 운영에서 나타난 문제점을 해소하기 위한 방안은 무엇인지 등을 연구 문제로 설정하였다. 세가지 협력 프로그램(“S수업 함께 보고 함께 읽기”, “우리 학교에서의 수업 이해하기”, “단위학교 기반의 PDS 구축을 위한 프로그램”) 운영에 대한 분석을 통해 운영에서의 쟁점이 발생한 원인으로 교사들의 낮은 참여와 연구자-교사간의 의사소통 부족, 교사의 탐구지향적인 학습의 충실성 정도, 우수수업에 대한 관점 검토, PDS에 대한 지속적인 평가 등을 분석하고 논의하였다. 협력의 초기에 PDS에 대해 충분한 오리엔테이션 제공, 연구자의 역할에 대한 융통성있는 조절, 명확한 협력 목표와 계획 설정, 대안적인 교실 수업 개선 실천들의 연대 등을 개선 방안으로 제언하였다.