논문 상세보기
pp.328-333
벼 약배양을 통하여 분화된 식물체의 배수성분포와 반수체식물의 효과적인 염색체배가시험을 실시하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 15조합의 F1 을 재료로 하여 약배양한 결과 얻어진 574 식물체의 배수성분포는 반수체가 49.7%, 2배체는 48.6%, 다배체는 1.7%로 나타났다. 2. 통일형조합(Japonica/Indica)에서는 반수체(60.6%)가 많은 경향이었고, 일본형조합(Japonica/Japonica)에서는 2배체(54.8%)가 많은 경향이었다. 3. 2,4 -D, NAA가 첨가된 배지에서는 반수체가, Kinetin이 첨가된 배지에서는 2배체가 많은 경향이었다. 4. 반수체의 분얼경 분주에 의한 염색체자연배가율은 개체에 따라 0~25%로 나타났고 평균 8.2%였다. 5. Colchicine 0.1% 용액의 잎집주사접종법에 의한 염색체배가율은 0~33.3%의 변이를 보였으며 평균 18.8%로 나타났다. 6. 약배양에서 유래된 식물체의 배수성에 따른 형태적인 차이는 반수체가 2배체에 비하여 간장이 64.6%, 수장이 63.4%, 지엽장은 68%, 지엽폭은74.4%로 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내었다.
Variation in ploidy level of regenerated plants from rice anthers and effective diploidization methods of haploid plants were studied to obtain basic information in rice breeding through anther culture. In a total of 574 plants derived from anther culture using 14F1 hybrids as materials, there were 49.7% haploids, 48.6% diploids and 1.7% polyploids, respectively. The frequency of haploids in Japonica/Indica crosses was 60.6%, and that of Japonica/Japonica crosses was 43.0% in average. Inclusion of 2.4-D or NAA as phytohormone may increase the frequency of haploids, but kinetin may increase the frequency of diploids. The rate of auto-diploidization by tiller separation of haploid plants showed 8.2% in average. The rate of diploidization by leaf-sheath injection of colchicine showed 18.8% in average. Morphological characters of haploids plants showed that 64.6% in culm length, 63.4% in panicle length, 68% in flag leaf length, and 74.4% in flag leaf width compared to diploid plants. These apparent morphological differences will contribute to identify the ploidy of plants derived from rice anther culture.
