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Effects of Dietary Fats on the Changes of Egg Lipid Composition in Laying Hens

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동물자원연구 (Annals of Animal Resources Sciences)
강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소 (Institute of Animal Resources Kangwon National University)
초록

We investigated the effect of different kinds of dietary added fat on the fatty acid composition, cholesterol content and quality of hens‘ eggs. The Haugh units, breaking strength, shell thickness and yolk color were not significant difference among the groups. Dietary fat notably altered the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition and cholesterol content in the egg yolk. The n-6 fatty acid of egg yolk was highest in the corn oil fed group with 31.61%, and this tended to decrease in the order of the tallow, linseed oil and fish oil fed groups(p<0.05). The n-3 fatty acid of egg yolk tended to increase in the linseed oil and fish oil fed groups as 9.74% and 5.16%, respectively(p<0.05). Theses alterations in the yolk fatty acid composition resulted in a reduced cholesterol content of the eggs. The ranges of cholesterol content showed values of 15.98-18.37 mg/g of yolk or 227-261 mg/60g of egg, respectively(p<0.05). The cholesterol content of egg yolk was highest in the tallow fed group, and this tended to be reduced in the order of the fish oil, linseed oil and corn oil fed groups(p<0.05). The reduction of the egg yolk cholesterol content in the other groups compared to the tallow group was significantly different, i.e., 13.01% in the fish oil group, 11.49% in the linseed oil group and 6.91% in the corn oil group, respectively(p<0.05). This result suggests that it is possible to reduce the cholesterol content or to increase the n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in eggs by manipulation of the dietary added fats.

목차
ABSTRACT   Ⅰ. 서론   Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법    1. 실험동물 및 실험사료    2. 계란품질 조사    3. 계란 콜레스테롤 분석    4. 난황 지방산 분석    5. 통계처리   Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰   Ⅳ. 요약   감사의 글   Ⅴ. 참고문헌
저자
  • 김겸헌(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) | Gyeom Heon Kim
  • 박병성(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학) | Byung Sung Park Corresponding Author