익산시는 KTX역세권, 국가식품클러스터, 고도지정 등에 의한 대규모 도시개발 사업으로 인해 도시경관의 급격한 변화가 예상되므로 종합적인 경관계획을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 첫째, 익산시에 내재되어 있는 경관자원을 도출하여 자원의 보존, 연계방안을 설정하고, 둘째, 시가지 환경개선과 지역특색을 강화하기 위한 종합적이고 바람직한 경관계획을수립하며, 셋째, 주민과 함께하는 경관계획 실행 방안을 제안하는데 목적이 있다.연구는 도농통합시 익산의 중심시가지인 15개 동지역을 대상으로 현장조사를 통해 경관자원을 도출하고 자원의 가치및 중요도를 펑가한 후, 계획의 방향을 설정하였다. 경관유형은 자연경관, 시가지경관, 가로 및 철도경관으로 구분하였다.자연경관에서는 배산, 탑천, 대간선 수로의 보존 및 녹지의 네트워크화 방안이 모색되었다. 주거지, 상업지, 공업지및 KTX 역세권에 대해서는 주요 지역에 대한 특정경관계획과 건축물 및 외부공간을 중심으로 한 디자인 가이드라인을설정하였다. 가로 및 철도경관에서는 하나로, 송학로의 선형공원화를 통해 녹지 네트워크를 강화하였으며 철도변 경관저해요소 제거방안을 제시하였다.계획의 실행은 경관사업과 병행하여 주거지 경관정비는 주민 주도형 경관협정을, 탑천, 폐선부지, 하나로의 공원화사업은용도지구 지정을, 배산, 역세권, 대학로는 지구단위계획을 수립함으로서 규제 및 인센티브가 상호 보완적으로 나타날수 있게 하였다.
Iksan-si has got to set a comprehensive landscape planning as there is expected a rapid change in the cityscape by the large scaled urban development from its designation of KTX station area, national food cluster, and historic city. Therefore this study was conducted with the following purpose. First, it sets a plan to identify the scenic resources in Iksan-si so that they can be conserved and linked with each other. Second, it sets the comprehensive and desirable landscape planning to improve the urban environment and reinforce its characteristics. Third, it suggests a implementing method for the landscape planning that can be practiced with residents. For this purpose the landscape resources were identified through the field survey on the base of downtown areas built with 15 dongs in Iksan and their value and importance were assessed. And then the method of conservation and the direction of development were decided. Landscape type was divided into four as natural, urban, street, and railroad landscape. For the natural landscape there was investigation on Baesan, Tapcheon, conservation of main road waterway, network of green belts. For residence areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, and KTX station areas a design guideline was made on the base of buildings and outer space as well as a specific landscape planning on the main areas. For street and railroad landscape, green belts network was reinforced with the construction of linear park for Hana-ro and Sonhak-ro and also a plan was suggested to remove the landscape impediments around railroads. To implement the plan for landscape, both the methods of regulation and incentive were taken by offering the residence areas project to citizen-leading agreement, park construction of Tapcheon, abolished railroads, and Hana-ro to designation of zoning district, and Baesan, station areas, and Dahak-ro to establishment of district unit planning.