传统的生产和配送相对独立的调度体系在拉动式供应链环境下存在矛盾，该矛盾使 供应链无法实现以低成本达到供应链快速响应的目标。
因此，针对拉动式供应链，需要对运作模式创新。利用数值试验的方法，首先描述 了制造商和配送中心的最优调度之间的矛盾；然后分析目前广泛应用的以制造商为主导 的调度模式导致的调度成本；在此基础上，建立了基于协调的生产—配送调度的MILP 模型；并得出在顾客拉动环境下，需要供应链运作模式的创新，需要生产与配送调度的 协调转变，基于协调的生产与配送调度优于相对独立的和以制造商为主导的非协调调度。

The traditional production and distribution independently schedule, which is contradictory in the pull supply chain, and this contradictory make the supply chain couldn’t reach quick responsiveness with low cost.
Therefore, it needs to build up the coordinate scheduling of productiondistribution model for the pull supply chain. The paper uses the numerical test, firstly, describes the contradictory between the optimal scheduling of manufacturer and distributor; then analysis the scheduling cost of manufacturer’s major, which is widely used currently; on this basis, sets up the MILP model of coordinate scheduling of production and distribution; then come to the conclusion that the coordinate scheduling of production and distribution is better than the non-coordinated scheduling.

引言
一. 假设及变量
二. 制造商与配送中心的调度矛盾研究
三. 以制造商为主导的供应链调度分析
四. 生产与配送协调下的调度分析
五. 结论

• 吴梦娜(山东师范大学商学院) | Wu, Mengna