With the deepening of the reform and opening up, Chinese export structure is getting better step by step. Economic and trade also get a sustained and rapid development and present a trend of globalization, information, marketization and integration. The increase of the foreign commercial enterprise promotes the export of China. The development of foreign direct investment, the rise of multinational corporations, the proportion of intra-industry trade and the deepening of international division of labor also attract widespread attention for the relationship between the direct investment and trade. However, it is obviously necessary to do the theoretical research and empirical analysis to accurately assess the positive effects brought by the trade of foreign direct investment. About the foreign direct investment how to impact China's trade structure is subject to our objective evaluation which is based on China's import and export trade statistics. Therefore, this article starts from the angle of the investigation of the present status of the export trade in China by comparing the domestic and foreign research status quo of foreign direct investment crude foreign direct investment on China's export trade structure optimization, the influence of the empirical analysis of FDI to our country export trade structure optimization, and based on this, advances the effectiveness of the optimization of the structure of export trade in our country's policy and the suggestion.

随着改革开放的深入，中国出口贸易结构逐步优化，经济与贸易也得到了持续快 速的发展并呈现出全球化、信息化、市场化和一体化的趋势，外商企业的增加对中国 对外贸易的增长起到了极大的推动作用，外商直接投资的开展、跨国公司的兴起、产 业内贸易比重的上升、国际分工的深化等等也使得直接投资与贸易之间的相互关系受 到人们的广泛关注。然而要准确评估外商直接投资带来的贸易上的积极效应显然有必 要进行理论研究以及实证分析。外商直接投资对中国的贸易结构究竟带来怎样的影 响，有待于我们基于中国进出口贸易的统计数据进行客观评价。因此，本文从考察中 国出口贸易现状的角度出发通过对比国内外对外直接投资的研究现状粗浅地探讨了外 商直接投资对我国出口贸易结构优化的影响、实证分析了FDI对我国出口贸易结构的 优化作用，并在此基础上提出了优化我国出口贸易结构的有效性的政策与建议。

一、绪 论
 二、 国内外文献综述
 三、我国 FDI与出口贸易的现状与特征
 四、FDI 对我国出口贸易结构优化的实证分析
 五、优化我国出口贸易结构有效性的政策与建议

• 邓君(湖北广播电视大学，讲师，研究方向：旅游经济学等) | Deng, Jun