This paper proposes an underwater localization algorithm using probabilistic object recognition. It is organized as follows; 1) recognizing artificial objects using imaging sonar, and 2) localizing the recognized objects and the vehicle using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) based SLAM. For this purpose, we develop artificial landmarks to be recognized even under the unstable sonar images induced by noise. Moreover, a probabilistic recognition framework is proposed. In this way, the distance and bearing of the recognized artificial landmarks are acquired to perform the localization of the underwater vehicle. Using the recognized objects, EKF-based SLAM is carried out and results in a path of the underwater vehicle and the location of landmarks. The proposed localization algorithm is verified by experiments in a basin.

• 이영준(Ocean System Engineering Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) | Lee, Yeongjun
• 최진우( Ocean System Engineering Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) | 최진우
• 최현택( Ocean System Engineering Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) | 최현택