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Determination of Acaricides Resistance Level Based on Residual Contact Vial Bioassay and Quantitative Sequencing in Tetranychus urticae

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Establishment of rapid resistance level detection system is essential step to adopt the adaptive management for the control of various kinds of resistant pest population. Here, we established acaricides resistance detection methods based on residual contact vial bioassay (RCV) and quantitative sequencing methods (QS), and applied to determine the resistance levels from several populations in two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, which has been considered as major notorious pest in rose cultivation area in worldwide. 12 acaricides were applicable to the RCV among 19 representative acaricides by showing the dose-dependent mortality within 8 hr, suggesting the acaricide suitability for the RCV might be varied by toxicity mechanism in each acaricides. The QS regression was established for 10 point mutations associated with five number of acaricides resistance such as organophosphate, pyrethroid, abamectin, bifenazate and etoxazol. The 95% prediction level was ranged from 10.8±5.4∼92.2±3.2%. The resistance levels were determined by above two detection methods from a total 12 strains. The laboratory-reared populations were revealed high susceptibility with low resistance allele frequencies to some acaricides, suggesting the several acaricides would be chosen for the control of those populations. However, the field-collected populations were exhibited a severe cross resistance with low susceptibility and high resistance allele frequency to almost tested acaricides, suggesting the current acaricides resistance levels are serious in rose cultivation area in Korea. The RCV and QS methods would be useful for the rapid and accurate collection of valuable information associated with acaricide resistance.

저자
  • Deok Ho Kwon(Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Taek Joon Kang(National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Young Ho Kim(Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Si Hyeock Lee(Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)