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Insecticidal and Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition Activity of Apiaceae Plant Essential Oils and Their Constituents against Adults of German Cockroach (Blattella germanica)

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

We evaluated insecticidal and acetylcholine esterase inhibition activity of 11 Apiaceae plant essential oils and their constituents against male and female adults of Blattella germanica. Of 11 Apiaceae plant essential oils tested, dill (Anethum graveolens), carvi (Carum carvi), and cumin (Cuminum cyminum) essential oils demonstrated > 90 % fumigant toxicity against male adults of German cockroach at 5 mg/filter paper. In contact toxicity test, dill (Anethum graveolens), carvi (Carum carvi), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), and ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi) essential oils produced strong insecticidal activity against male and female adults of German cockroach. Among test compounds, carvone, 1,8-cineole, trans-dihydrocarvone, cuminaldehyde, trans-anethole, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene demonstrated strong fumigant toxicity against male and female adults of B. germanica. In a contact toxicity test, carveol, cuminaldehyde, (S)-(+)-carvone, trans-anethole, thymol, and p-cymene showed the strong contact toxicity against B. germanica male and female adults. IC50 values of α-pinene, carvacrol, and dihydrocarvone against female acetylcholine esterase were 0.28, 0.17, and 0.78 mg/mL, respectively. The toxicity of blends of constituents identified in 4 active oils indicated that carvone, cuminaldehyde, and thymol were major contributors to the fumigant or contact toxicity of the artificial blend.

저자
  • Hwa-Jung Yeom(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)
  • Jae-Soon Kang(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)
  • Eunae Kim(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)
  • Sung-Woong Kim(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)
  • Seon-Mi Seo(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)
  • Il-Kwon Park(Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research and Institute)