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External Morphology and Distribution of Antennal Sensilla of Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/289558
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Several species of the genus Aphidius are used in biological control programs against aphid pests throughout the world and their behavior and physiology are well studied. But despite knowing the importance of sensory organs in their behavior, their antennal structure is largely unknown. In this study, the external morphology and distribution of the antennal sensilla on the antennal of both female and male adults of A. colemani were described using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Generally, the filaform antennae of males (1,515.20±116.48 ㎛) are longer than females (1,275.06±116.42㎛). Antennae of this species is made up of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres. Male and female antennae differed in the total number of flagellomeres as 15 in males and 13 in females. Female and male antennae of A. colemani has samely seven types of sensilla. We classified sensilla placodea, Bohm bristles, 2 types of sensilla coeloconica, , 2 types of sensilla basiconica as with a tip pore and with wall pores, sensilla trichodea. In addition, the possible functions of the above sensilla types are discussed in light of previously published literature; mechanoreception(Bohm bristles, sensilla coeloconicaⅡ and sensilla trichodea) and chemoreception(sensilla coeloconicaⅠ, sensilla basiconicaⅠ,Ⅱ and sensilla placodea). Future studies on the functional morphology of the antennal sensilla of A. colemani using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) coupled with electrophysiological recordings will likely confirm the functions of the different sensilla identified in this study.

저자
  • Kwon Hye Ri(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Kyu Sik Yoon(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Min Ah Kang(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Min Woo Park(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Shin Hyuk Jo(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Shin Hyo Seob(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Sae Hee Kim(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Eun Jin Kang(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Mi Ja Seo(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Yong Man Yu(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • Young Nam Youn(Department of Agricultural Biology, Chungnam National University)