논문 상세보기
phototaxis and color preference in the nymphs of Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)
The impotance of the color stimuli in foraging and host-finding by phytophagous insects are determined by various experiments. Since the lantern fly Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) was first reported in Korea in 2006, damages on grapevine are growing annually. It is often observed that nymphs and adults of L. delicatula shift host plants several times during the course of the season. However, information about the dispersal behavior of L. delicatula is scarce. We conducted a series of three experiments to determine possible cues of visual orientation in L. delicatula. In the Light/Dark choice experiment, nymphs had a choice of light and no light conditions in the T-maze. In the color preference experiment, we measured the time spent in one of four colored lights: Yellow, blue, green, and white. In the UV experiment, more than 98% of 3rd and 4th nymphs had a choice of UV (395 - 410 nm) and white light conditions in the T-maze. As a result, 91% individuals in the 1st nymph stage before the first foraging oriented toward the light conditions. And after 7 days, 93% in 1st nymph choose the light arm. But only 63% in 2nd nymph chose the light and light preference was decreased by days. It represents that light response of L. delicatula could change among instars. In the color preference experiment, more than 60% of L. delicatula in 3rd and 4th nymph chose blue light. In the UV experiment, more than 90% of 3rd and 4th nymphs preferred the UV light to the white light. This result is suggested that nymphs are sensitive to light and oriented toward shorter wave light such as blue and green.
