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A new red wheat variety, “Sooan” with good noodle quality and resistance to winter hardiness and pre-harvest sprouting

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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

“Sooan”, a winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar was developed by the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA. It was derived from the cross “Keumkang/Eunpa//Keumkang” during 1997. “Sooan” was evaluated as “Iksan319” in advance yield trial test in 2006. It was tested in the regional yield trial test between 2007 and 2009. “Sooan” is an awned, semi-dwarf and hard winter wheat, similar to “Keumkang” (check cultivar). The heading and maturing date of “Sooan” were similar to “Keumkang”. “Sooan” had similar test weight (817 g/L) and lower 1,000-grain weigh (43.7g) than “Keumkang” (817 g/L and 46.2g, respectively). “Sooan” showed resistance to winter hardiness and pre-harvest sprouting, which lower withering rate on the low ridge (0.2%) and rate of pre-harvest sprouting (0.2%) than “Keumkang” (9.2 and 25.8%, respectively). “Sooan” showed lower protein content (12.7%), SDS-sedimentation volume (42.0ml) and gluten content (10.5%) than “Keumkang” (13.1%, 57.8ml and 10.8%, respectively). It showed higher lightness (90.08) and lower redness (-1.11) and yellowness (8.80) in flour color than “Keumkang” (89.81, -1.15 and 9.46, respectively). “Sooan” showed higher lightness (81.34) of noodle dough sheet than “Keumkang” (80.28). “Sooan” exhibited lower hardness (3.84N) and similar springiness and cohesiveness of cooked noodles (0.91 and 0.65) compared to “Keumkang” (4.54N, 0.93, and 0.63, respectively). Average yield of “Sooan” in the regional adaptation yield trial test was 5.94 MT/ha in upland and 5.63 MT/ha in paddy field, which was 3% and 8% higher than those of “Keumkang” (579 MT/ha and 520 MT/ha, respectively).

저자
  • Chon-Sik Kang(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) Corresponding Author
  • Young-Keun Cheong(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Kyeong-Hoon Kim(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Hag-Sin Kim(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Young-Jin Kim(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Kyong-Ho Kim(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Jong-Chul Park(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Choon-Ki Lee(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Kwang-Geun Park(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Ki-Hoon Park(National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Chulsoo Park(Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)