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Glycoalkaloids content in tuber peel and cortex of 24 potato cultivars of Korea

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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

Potato glycoalkaloids(PGAs) are potentially toxic to humans at high levels and current safety regulations have recommended that PGAs content in tubers of potato cultivars should not exceed 20 mg/100g·FW. Accordingly, it is important to determine the PGAs composition and levels on potato cultivars for food safty and the breeding for new cultivars with low levels of PGAs. The main aim of this study was to evaluate α-chaconine, α-solanine and total PGAs content in the peel and cortex portions in 24 cultivars including ‘Haryoung’, ‘Goun’, ‘Hongyoung’ and ‘Jayoung’, recently released by Highland Agricultural Research Institute. The total PGAs ranged from 3.1 to 10.1 mg/100g·FW. 75-94% of total PGAs was existed in the peel part of all cultivars. We selected two cultivars, which can be eaten wth the skin on tubers, and so used for soy sauce braised potatoes and baby potatoes for the rest area. These results will provide consumers and breeders with fundamental information about the content of PGAs in Korea major cultivars.

저자
  • Hwang-Bae Sohn(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Su-Jeong Kim(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Yu-Young Lee(Department of Central Area, NICS, RDA)
  • Hyang-Mi Park(Headquarters, NICS, RDA)
  • Manjulatha Mekapogu(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Su-Young Hong(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Jeong-Hwan Nam(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Jin-Cheol Jeong(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Kibum Kweon(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
  • Yul-Ho Kim(Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA) Corresponding Author