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Surveillance of chigger mites as a scrub typus vectorduring the epidemic season in 2014

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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

A surveillance of chigger mites was performed to monitor the incidence of scrub typhus vectors at 4 environmental collection points of 6 locations from September to November 2014 in Korea. During the survey period, 420 chigger mites were collected and the dominant species was Leptotrombidium scutellare (42.6%). The first appearance of chigger mite was at 37th week (9.3.-9.10.) and the collected numbers of chigger mites was the highest at 43rd week (10.17.-10.23.). In Goryeong-gun, 299 chigger mites were collected, whereas 5 chigger mites were collected In Yesan-gun. The high environmental collecting rates were recorded at rice field (56%) and waterway (20%). The annually collected numbers (2012-2014) of chigger mites were compared with the average temperatures in August. This result suggests that the average temperature in August might be related with the annual incidence of scrub typhus vectors in Korea. However, the relationship between climate factors and the density of chigger mites needs to be studied by long-term periodical surveillance.

저자
  • Won Il Park(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Jong Yul Roh(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Seong Yun Kim(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Bong Gu Song(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Eun Hee Shin(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Wook-Gyo Lee(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Young Ran Ju(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • Kyu-Sik Chang(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)
  • E-hyun Shin(Division of Medical Entomology, Korea National Institute of Health, KCDC)