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A New Green-Kerneled Glutinous Rice Mutant Variety, “Nogwonchalbyeo” Developed by Gamma Ray Irradiation

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한국육종학회지 (Korea Journal of Breeding Science)
한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

We bred a new green-kerneled glutinous rice variety that can be cultivated in the whole area of Korea, because only one native green-kerneled glutinous rice cultivar, “aengdongchalbyeo” has been cultivated in the southern coastal area due to its late heading. The seeds of “aengdongchalbyeo”were irradiated with 200 Gy of gamma ray in 1995. A promising mutant variety, “ogwonchalbyeo”(“onnong 17” was selected through line selection and regional yield trials. In particular, the new variety revealed at the earlier mid of August compared to that of “aengdongchalbyeo” the early of September, and it was considerably tolerant to a field lodging due to its shortened culm length. Also, “ogwonchalbyeo”had a higher ripened grain ratio and 1,000 grain weight compared to the original variety. The brown grain yield of the new variety was about 5.40 MT/ha, which was 11.3% higher than that of the original variety, in the regional yield trials at 3 different fields during 2000∼2001. The brown and milled grains of the new rice variety contained 20 to 65% higher amount of total amino acids, respectively than that of the original and two checks. For chlorophyll -a, -b and total chlorophyll, the new variety showed nearly two-fold higher than the checks, and for the carotenoid, it had 5.3 –7.6 times higher amount. These results showed that the new variety can be cultivated as a special green-kerneled glutinous rice with high functional compounds.

저자
  • 강시용(한국원자력연구원 정읍 방사선과학연구소) | Si-Yong Kang Corresponding author
  • 신인철(한국원자력연구원 정읍 방사선과학연구소) | In Chul Shin
  • 김동섭(한국원자력연구원 정읍 방사선과학연구소) | Dong Sub Kim
  • 이긍주(한국원자력연구원 정읍 방사선과학과) | Geung-Joo Lee
  • 김진백(한국원자력연구원 정읍 방사선과학연구소) | Jin-Baek Kim
  • 이덕열(전북농업기술원) | Deok Yul Lee
  • 이상영(충북농업기술원) | Sang Young Lee
  • 이동진(단국대학교) | Dong Jin Lee