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A Study on the changes of Gudul based on the transformation of Korean residential building plan - Focusing on the reciprocal relationship between influx of building type and Korean residential culture -

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국제온돌학회 (International Journal of Ondol)
초록

Ondol is a traditional heating system in Korea. After new building type, apartment was introduced from western world around 1960, there have been dynamic changes in heating system in apartment. At first, designers supposed that apartment should match to the stand-up-living-style and the radiator system regardless traditional life style. Dwellers, however, didn't accept such a heating system even though the increase of the use of standing type furnitures such as bed, sofa, table, sink etc. Nowadays, Ondol is facilitated to the entire of the home even to the living room and dining/kitchen which radiator system was supposed to be accepted by designers. This try and error process shows that heating system is not only the physical facility itself, but also the cultural element reflecting the properties of way of life. And also it prove that one culture can not substitute the other culture, but merely conflict, mediated each other.

목차
1. Introduction - Gudul(Ondol), A unique cultureof the Korea
 2. The influx and arl>itration of the culture
 3. The influx of western style housing andresidential type
  3.1 sitting-style living, standing-style living and thecomposition of housing
  3.2 The influx of western-style housing and earlyrecognition for sitting-style living
 4. The adaptation process of Ondol system
  4.1 The elimination of Ondol from apartment
  4.2 The adaptation of Ondol, limited to the bedroom
  4.3 The intetpretation of life style in living room andOndol heating system
  4.4 The adaptation of Ondol for living and dining room
 5. Cuinnt status of the development of floorheating system in foreign countries
  5.1 Germany
  5.2 United States
  5.3 Japan
  5.4 China
 6. Conclusion - The most Korean one is the mostglobalized one
 References
저자
  • June Bong Kim(Dept. of Architecture at Beijing Technology University) Corresponding author
  • fu Ho Kang(Dept. of Architecture at Beijing Technology University)