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개갑된 인삼종자 휴면 조기타파에 미치는 GA3 및 변온처리 효과 KCI 등재

Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Alternating Temperature on Breaking Seed Dormancy of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

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한국약용작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Medical Crop Science)
한국약용작물학회 (The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science)
초록

Background: Developing new ginseng cultivars is a significant time-consuming process owing to the three years of growth required for ginseng to flower. To shorten the ginseng breeding process, it is necessary to establish rapid progression through each generation. In this study, we examined it was possible to rapidly break ginseng seed dormancy using gibberellic acid (GA3) treatment and alternating temperature.
Methods and Results: Seeds were obtained from local variety. Seeds were treated with either GA3 at a concentration of 100 ㎎/ℓ, constant temperature (−2℃ and 2℃), alternating temperature (2℃ followed by −2℃, followed by 2℃) or a combination GA3 and temperature treatment. Following experimental treatment, seeds were sown into trays and placed in a greenhouse. Low germination rates were observed in seeds that did not receive GA3 treatment, which were similar following 2℃ and −2℃ constant temperature treatment. Germination rates increased in proportion to GA3 and more so when combined with alternating temperature treatment. In additon, stem and leaf lengths of the resulting ginseng plants were increased following GA3 treatment, although no synergistic effect was observed with alternating temperature treatment.
Conclusions: These results suggest that a combination GA3 and alternating temperature treatment enhances ginseng seed germination, which can contribute to shortening the time required to progress through a single ginseng generation for breeding.

목차
서 언
 재료 및 방법
  1. 시험 재료
  2. 종자 처리 방법
  3. 종자 발아특성 조사
  4. 지상부 생육 조사
  5. 통계분석
 결과 및 고찰
  1. 저온처리 온도 및 GA3 처리에 따른 종자 발아특성
  2. 변온처리 및 처리기간별 종자 발아특성
  3. GA3 및 변온처리에 따른 지상부 생육 특성
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 이정우(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Jung Woo Lee
  • 김영창(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Young Chang Kim
  • 김장욱(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Jang Uk Kim
  • 조익현(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Ick Hyun Jo
  • 김기홍(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Kee Hong Kim
  • 김동휘(농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) | Dong Hwi Kim Corresponding author