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과업 유형이 한국 중학교 학습자의 어휘 학습에 미치는 영향: 관여도 가설을 중심으로 KCI 등재

The effects of task types on English vocabulary learning of Korean middle school students: Verifying the involvement load hypothesis

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외국어교육 (Foreign Languages Education)
한국외국어교육학회 (The Korea Association Of Foreign Languages Education)
초록

With an effort to verify the involvement load hypothesis, this study investigates the effects of three different vocabulary learning tasks - reading, filling in blanks, and sentence writing - on learners' short and long term memory when they are provided with the theoretically identical level of involvement tasks. It is also to examine whether there are any differences of learning effects between input and output vocabulary learning tasks. The experiments were conducted with 86 Korean middle school students grouped by three different task types. Pre-/post-tests and delayed tests were administered and analyzed. It was found that three vocabulary tasks with theoretically identical levels of involvement do not have the same learning effects: the involvement load hypothesis was not completely proved in the case of Korean students' vocabulary learning. The findings implied that (i) the difference of vocabulary learning tasks should be considered even though they have the same involvement load; (ii) given that EFL students learn new words in a limited amount of time in class, the reading task using a dictionary is found to be very helpful; and (iii) it is important to study target vocabulary repeatedly during class and to expose the vocabulary with different tasks to enhance students' retention of the newly learned vocabulary.

목차
I. 서론
 II. 이론적 배경
  1. 어휘 중심 학습과 어휘 과업 유형
  2. 관여도 수준 가설
  3. 선행연구
 III. 연구 방법
  1. 연구 참여자
  2. 연구 설계
  3. 연구 도구
  4. 자료 분석
 IV. 결과 및 논의
  1. 어휘 과업 유형이 어휘 단기기억에 미치는 영향
  2. 어휘 과업 유형이 어휘 장기기억에 미치는 영향
  3. 어휘 과업 형태에 따른 효과: 입력과 출력
 V. 결론 및 제언
 참고문헌
 부록
저자
  • 박수진(양일중학교) | Park Sujin 제1 저자
  • 이동주(한국교원대학교) | Lee Dong Ju 교신저자