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산지초지를 위한 대관령 표고 800m에서 예취횟수와 시비수준이 목초의 식생구성비율, 건물수량 및 사료성분에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Effects of Harvesting Frequency and Fertilization Levels on Botanical Composition and Forage Productivity of Alpine Grassland at 800m Altitude

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한국초지조사료학회지 (Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland Science)
한국초지조사료학회 (The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science)
초록

The objective of this research was to determine the effects of harvesting frequency and fertilization levels on botanical composition, dry matter yield, and forage feed compositions of Alpine grassland at 800 m altitude. This research lasted for three years at National Alpine Agricultural Research Institute in Pyeongchang with two harvesting frequency schedules (two and three times annually) and two levels of fertilizer application (conventional level of fertilizer at 280-200-240 kg/ha and a lower level of fertilizer at 200-200-200 kg/ha for N, P2O5, and K2O). Mixture combinations with seeding rate (kg/ha) were as follows: Orchardgrass 18, Tall fescue 9, Timothy 8, Kentucky bluegrass 3, and Ladino Clover 2. The gramineae ratio ranged from 93.2 to 95.3%. Therefore, gramineae forage was considered as the dominant plant in this experiment. No significant (p>0.05) difference was observed in forage dry matter yield between the two harvesting frequency treatments (two times at 9.8 ton/ha and three times at 8.6 ton/ha). However, forage dry matter yield in the two times of harvesting frequency tended to be greater than that in the three times of harvesting frequency. Significantly (p<0.05) higher forage dry matter yield in the standard fertilization level group than the lower fertilization level group (9.8 ton/ha vs. 8.7 ton/ha) was observed. However, there was no significant (p>0.05) difference in forage crude protein concentration between the two harvesting frequency treatment groups, although the concentration in the group with three times of harvesting frequency tended to be higher. In contrast, crude fiber concentration in the group with two times of harvesting frequency tended to be higher, although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, and organic matter concentrations were not significantly (p>0.05) different between the two groups with different fertilization levels. Based on these results, it was concluded that the group with two times of harvesting frequency with conventional fertilization level might be proper for obtaining better forage productivity for Alpine grassland at 800 m altitude.

목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
 Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
 Ⅳ. 요 약
 Ⅴ. 사 사
 Ⅵ. REFERENCES
저자
  • 오승민(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천) | Seung Min Oh
  • 김지융(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천) | Ji Yun Kim
  • 이배훈(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천) | Bae Hun Lee
  • Peng Jinglun(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천)
  • Chemere Befekadu(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천)
  • Ghassemi Nejad Jalil(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천)
  • 성경일(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천)
  • 김병완(강원대학교 동물생명과학대학, 춘천) | Byong Wan Kim Corresponding author